2023年初二英语阅读理解(含答案).docx
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1、2023年初二英语阅读理解(含答案) 英语阅读 A A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of succe is.The scientist told him that the secret of succe is hard work.A few days later the young man asked the same question again .Einstein was very annoyed He did not say anything ,but wro
2、te a few words on a piece of paper .On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .“A means “ succe” explained the old scientist .“X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法) and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.” 1.The young man _.A.wanted to meet Einstein B.w
3、anted to be a great scientist like Einstein C.was eager (渴望) to know the secret of succe D.wanted to be a student of Einstein 2.In Einsteins opinion the secret of succe was _.A.to work with great energy (精力,活力) B.to study hard day and night C.to learn from great scientists D.to raise (提出) questions
4、as many as you could 3.“Y” stands for _.A.hard work B.great energy C.great succe D.good manner(方法) 4.The word “annoyed” means _.A.angry B.sad C.lovely D.glad 5.Einstein was a man who _ A.liked to talk with young people B.liked to help others C.liked to make friends with young people D.liked to work
5、, but didnt like to talk B British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as poible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were kill
6、ed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as poible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident.So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the persons own w
7、ords .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效).Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered
8、 down the mountainside”.Because many of the readers arent very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as poible ,because readers_.A.want to know more about the news B.take no interest in what has happened - 1 英语阅读 3.The old man got up a
9、nd ran in his room to _.A.keep healthy B.Forget he was sad and hungry C.Make him warm D.Find a way to forget he was hungry 4.The old man shouted outside the police station because_ A.he hated Hitler very much B.he hoped the policeman could help him C.he wanted to make the policemen angry D.he though
10、t the he would be given some food in prison (监狱) 5.Which statement is true? A.The old policeman hated Hitler , too B.The old policeman found that the old man his best friend C.The old policeman would send the old man in prison D.The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs D Mi Gorgers taught phy
11、sices in a New York school.Last month she explained to one of her claes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how succeful she had been in her explanation.She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, l
12、istening to me from acro the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?” Tom at once answered, “Your brother.Because electricity travels faster than sound waves.” “Thats very good,” Mi Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and M
13、i Gorgers said, “Yes, Kate?” “I disagree,” Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when its 11 oclock here its only 8 oclock in Los Angeles.” 1.Mi Gorgers was teaching her cla .A.how to telephone B.about electricity C.about time zone(时区) D.about sound 2.Mi Gorgers asked this question
14、because she wanted to know whether .A.it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B.her student could hear her from 75 feet away C.her students had grasped(理解)her leon D.sound waves were slower than electricity 3.Tom thought that electricity was .A.slower than sound waves B.faster than sound waves C.not so
15、fast as sound waves D.as fast as sound waves 4.Kate thought Tom was wrong because .A.clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B.electricity was slower than sound waves C.Tom was not good at physics at all D.Toms answer had nothing to do with sound waves 5.Whose answer do
16、you think is correct acoording to the law of physics? A.Toms B.Kates C.Both A and B D.Neither A nor B - 3 英语阅读 a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.It was Sunday yesterday.There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city.Mr.King likes the game very much an
17、d of course he was going to watch it.With his friends help he got a ticket a few days ago.After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there.A bus came and he hardly got on.There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet.He had to gri
18、p(抓住)the back of a chair.At the next stop a boy got on the bus.He looked around and saw Mr.Kings beard and grip it.The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!” “Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.11.Mr.King is a .A.player B.runner C.teacher D.driver 12.Mr.King was
19、 going to watch the match because .A.he teaches P.E.in a middle school B.he likes football very much C.he had already got a ticket D.he didnt go to work yesterday 13.It was difficult for Mr.King to stand because .A.he had drunk too much B.the bus was too small C.he got on the bus too late D.it was v
20、ery crowded in the bus 14.The boy gripped Mr.Kings beard because .A.he was afraid to fall again B.he wanted to make the man angry C.he hoped the man to find a seat for him D.he hoped the man to get off soon 15.Mr.King was afraid , so he shouted at him.A.the boy would pull him down B.the boy would hu
21、rt his beard C.the boy could be hurt again D.the boy would borrow his ticket G My friend is a taxi drives.He has been a taxi driver for ten years.Its a nice job most of the time.He can meet a lot of people.He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day.He usually goes home
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