综合教程第四册Unit.ppt
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1、Unit 1The Icy DefenderThe Peninsular WarBR3-world-3-1A Brief Introduction to Adolf Hitler IIBR3-world-6Joseph StalinIIBR3-world-2IIBR4-MAP-1.2Napoleons Russian Campaign1)Find the following place names:Moscow,Borodino,and Neman River.2)What happened in Borodino?BR4-MAP-1.3Hitlers Russian Campaign1)Wh
2、en did the Hitlers Russian Campaign happen?2)How long was Leningrad being besieged?GR-textPartDivisionoftheTextPartspara.MainIdeas123123111220Introduction-Both Napoleons and Hitlers military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Napoleons military campaign against Russia.Hit
3、lers military campaign against the Soviet Union.globalreading421Conclusion-The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.The weather is not so good as the favorable terrain,the favorable terrain is not so good as the support of the people.Man proposes and God disposes.The sup
4、reme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.Pre-reading:quotationsPride comes before a fall.Necessity comes before invention/innovation.Sweat comes before fruit.Failure comes before success.Will comes before way.Para.1IntensiveStudy-para1Para.2IntensiveStudy-para.2Find one phrase in para
5、.2 meaning starting a warLaunch an attack againstWhat fate did Napoleon and Hitler share?Military failure/waterlooIntensiveStudy-para1-2What is the reason for Napoleons defeat?Unprepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscowraw Russian winterTranslate the following sentence:As the saying
6、goes:Know yourself and know your enemy,victory is assured.IntensiveStudy-para1-2He was prepared for the fierce resistance of He was prepared for But he was not prepared for He _ that they would encounter fierce resistanceIntensiveStudy-para1-2anticipatedQuestion:How is Hitlers army?Very powerfulInte
7、nsiveStudy-para2How do you know that?Find the words to prove it.UnequalledUnrivalled,incomparablemow downMow the lawnIntensiveStudy-para2Mow down:defeat,destroy His troops had _ any attempt/effort to check the advance of themMarched into the territory with overwhelming force crashed/destroyedWhat is
8、 the reason for Hitlers defeat?The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.Both Napoleon and Hitler encountered their waterloo in Russia IntensiveStudy-para1-2The rise in interest rate will be disastrous in the case of small firms.Inthecaseofas far asis concerned In the case of a
9、 highly intelligent animal like the seal,elementary training is easy.Nowyoutry:就海豹那样智商较高的动物而言就海豹那样智商较高的动物而言,初级培训初级培训是很简单的。是很简单的。2.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.3.Industrial plants processed the raw material into finished products for export and for domestic consumption.Raw cold and
10、 wet;not cooked,refined,processed,organized or analyzed(L5)How would you like the steak?Raw?Blue-rare?Rare?(52)Medium-rare?(55)Medium?(60)Medium-well?(65)Well Done?(71)1.The events took place on a raw February morning.1.Beginning in the early 1960s,humans launched probes to explore other planets.2.L
11、aunch a campaign/movement3.launch a ship/an artificial satellite/launch ones son into the world/a new enterprise/a new brand(Procter&Gamble)Launch:start;send on its course(L7)Nowyoutranslate:Article1_w_popwin_launched-2He launched into a long speech about the danger of gambling.他开始作关于赌博危险性的长篇演说。他开始作
12、关于赌博危险性的长篇演说。She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.她不仅仅是想当一名歌手,而且正在积极涉足电影界。她不仅仅是想当一名歌手,而且正在积极涉足电影界。launch an attack发动进攻发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动发动一场大规模的运动launch a company开一家公司开一家公司launch threats at sb.向某人发出威胁向某人发出威胁launch into(积极有力地)开始(积极有力地)开始launch out(精
13、力充沛或戏剧性地)开始(精力充沛或戏剧性地)开始Para.3IntensiveStudyHow did Napoleon feel about the campaign?Confident of a quick victory.Why did he think so?His soldiers were well trained,efficient,and well equipped.IntensiveStudy-para3Predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeksanticipated,expectedPredict:pre dict (pre
14、war,preschool,preview preface)dict:dictation dictator foretell forecastIntensiveStudy-para3Para.4How did the campaign turned out?The quick,decisive victory that Napoleon expected never happened.(para.4)Make a sentence with the above structureIntensiveStudy-para4The Grand Army followed,but its advanc
15、e march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.Translate大军大军_,但它的,但它的_很很快由于快由于_而停顿下来。而停顿下来。紧追不舍紧追不舍长驱直入长驱直入粮草运输缓慢粮草运输缓慢IntensiveStudy-para4Para.5He was now faced with a crucial decisionHe was confronted with an important decisionIntensiveStudy-para5On graduation,every undergraduate will
16、 be faced with a crucial decision:whether to find a job or to pursue further studies.I was faced with a crucial decision:should I be a small fish in a big pond?Or a big fish in a small pond?Para.6What decision did Napoleon make?Napoleon took the gamble of pressing onIntensiveStudy-para6took the risk
17、s of pursuing the enemy in spite of difficultiesNapoleon had a clear path to MoscowNapoleon entered Moscow without any _IntensiveStudy-para7barrier/resistanceA raging fire;a raging stormPara.9IntensiveStudyWhy did the French retreat turn into a nightmare?1.attack by the Russians:Life and death strug
18、gleIntensiveStudy-para92.freezing temperature3.snowIntensiveStudy-para9drag:heavy stepse.g.drag ones steps back homeCf.go on,press on Para.10IntensiveStudyIntensiveStudy-para10Swollen river:Para.11IntensiveStudyPart Two(Paras 311)Summary:Napoleon failed in his attempt to conquer Russia,partly due to
19、/because of _ _,together with the Russians _ accounted for Napoleons defeat.the raw,bitter,bleak winter of RussiaTerrible weather conditionsdetermination to defend the homeland/tactics1.The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany.2.The pianist made a conquest of every audience for
20、which she played.conquest:theactionoftakingcontrolofbyforce (L16)They won a _ in battle.They succeeded in the _ of that city.They returned home in _victoryconquesttriumphvictoryconquesttriumphvictory指指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有并有“击击败对方或敌人败对方或敌人”的含义的含义;conquest指指“征服某国或某民族征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支从而使之处于被支配
21、地位的胜利或战胜配地位的胜利或战胜”;triumph指指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”.1.After a fierce battle,the troops retreated 2.southward.2.We adopted the following strategies:when the enemy advances,we retreat;when they retreat,we pursue.retreatmove back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty(L20)Ant.advance The loc
22、al government got bogged down in problems of how to handle the emission of hazardous chemicals by industrial facilities.be/getboggeddown be unable to make progress(L22)Nowyoutry:1.Amazingly,our soccer team won the victory in the crucial final game.2.Improved consumer confidence is crucial to economi
23、c recovery.Syn.vital,essential,critical,decisivecrucial very important(followed by to)(L27)Nowyoutry:1.Our school authorities are keen to press on with educational reform.2.Organizers of the strike are determined to press on.Cf.drag onpresson/ahead continue doing sth.in a determined way (L30)Nowyout
24、ry:1.His political rivals are biding their time for an attack on his policies.2.Our neighbor seems to be doing nothing,but in fact hes just biding his time.bideonestime wait patiently for a chance(L39)Nowyoutry:These compensation cases have already dragged on for one year.How much longer is the meet
25、ing going to drag on?The time dragged as we waiteddragon move slowly and with effort;continue endlessly and tediously (L50).1.It was a stroke of luck that the air attendant missed the plane.byastrokeofluckluckily 1.Berman saved Johnson at the cost of his own life.2.The local government developed its
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