职高英语基础模块1Unit5修改版.ppt

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1、Whats your hobby?Unit 5hobby hbin.嗜好；业余爱好嗜好；业余爱好hobby-hobbies(复数复数)Notes Whats your hobby？你的业余爱好是什么？你的业余爱好是什么？回答用：回答用：I like+v-ing表示表示“我喜欢我喜欢”l like dancing.I like singing.注意与注意与like to do.的区别的区别like 后接不定式表示后接不定式表示“想要做想要做”表未完成的表未完成的 一次性行为。一次性行为。He likes to play basketball this afternoon.New words fi

2、shing f钓鱼（名）钓鱼（动词为钓鱼（名）钓鱼（动词为fish的的ing形式）形式）stamp stmp 邮票邮票crazy kreizi adj.疯狂的；狂热的，着迷疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的的1.survey sve n.问卷；测量；调查问卷；测量；调查 v.调查；审视；调查；审视；研究研究2.e.g.make asurveyof the land 对土地进行测量对土地进行测量 3.2.fly fla v./n.飞，苍蝇飞，苍蝇 fly-flies（复数）（复数）4.e.g.How timeflies!时间过得真快！时间过得真快！5.He flies to Moscow tomorrow.

3、6.他明天将乘飞机飞去莫斯科他明天将乘飞机飞去莫斯科.7.dragonfly drnfla n.蜻蜓蜻蜓New words3.collect klekt 收集收集1.e.g.He used tocollectcards,but now he likes to collect stamps.2.他以前收集卡片他以前收集卡片,现在却喜欢收集邮票。现在却喜欢收集邮票。3.4.music mjuzk 音乐音乐4.play music 奏乐奏乐5.musical mjuzkl adj.音乐的音乐的 5.chess tes 国际象棋国际象棋 play chess 下棋下棋6.kite kat 风筝风筝 f

4、lykites 放风筝放风筝 7.favoritefevrt adj.特别喜爱的；流行的特别喜爱的；流行的e.g.Myfavoritepastime is reading.1.e.g.Purple is thefavoritecolor for young ladies 2.this year.今年紫色在年轻女士们当中很受欢迎。今年紫色在年轻女士们当中很受欢迎。8.enjoy nd v.享受；喜欢享受；喜欢enjoydoingsth（注意：只能接（注意：只能接ing形式，不能接不形式，不能接不定式）定式）e.g.Thetwinbrothersalwaysenjoygoingtotheconce

5、rt.这一对孪生兄弟对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。这一对孪生兄弟对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。enjoyswimming喜欢游泳喜欢游泳enjoyfishing喜欢钓鱼喜欢钓鱼enjoyoneself过得快乐过得快乐e.g.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Didyouenjoytheparty?（此句与上面一句意思相同）（此句与上面一句意思相同）你在宴会上愉快吗你在宴会上愉快吗?Ihopeyouenjoyyourselvesthisevening.我希望你们今晚过得愉快。我希望你们今晚过得愉快。9.hate het v.憎恨；厌恶；讨厌憎恨；厌恶；讨厌hate to do st

6、h讨厌做某事讨厌做某事hate doing sth讨厌某种行为讨厌某种行为区别：区别：hate doing sth是一个经常性的动作是一个经常性的动作hate to do sth是指具体的一次动作是指具体的一次动作例如：例如：He hates getting up early on Sundays.周日时他不喜欢早起（经常习惯）周日时他不喜欢早起（经常习惯）She hates to get up early this morning.今天早上她不想起来很早（具体动作）今天早上她不想起来很早（具体动作）10.exciting ksat adj.令人兴奋的excited表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对.

7、感到兴奋exciting表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。一般情况下，是人做主语，用v-ed；物做主语，用v-ing.e.g.He was excited at the news.The news that our team won is exciting.同样的道理，其他类似的词:surprising/sruprised；interesting/interested.也是这样区分的。11.boring b:r adj.无聊的，无趣的无聊的，无趣的boring是形容词，是形容词，bored也是形容词，不同之处是也是形容词，不同之处是bored是指使人感到厌烦的，是

8、指使人感到厌烦的，boring是指事情本身无趣的，当形是指事情本身无趣的，当形容人时用容人时用bored，形容事物时用，形容事物时用boring。其实就像其实就像interested和和interesting的用法一样，的用法一样，如：如：Itwassoboring.(这件事情真没趣这件事情真没趣)Iambored!（我感到很无聊）（我感到很无聊）12.crazy krezi adj.疯狂的疯狂的;不理智的不理智的1)be crazy about对对狂热狂热;对对着迷着迷;热衷于热衷于 be crazy about love 痴情痴情 be crazy about football 对足球痴迷

9、对足球痴迷 2)be crazy for 渴望渴望1.e.g.The children iscrazy forthat toy car.那孩子渴望得到那辆玩具车。那孩子渴望得到那辆玩具车。Read and match 将下列词汇搭配组成词语1):play go listen to fly collect playmusic computer games chess fishing kites stamps2）Useful expressions:play chess 下象棋下象棋 go fishing 钓鱼钓鱼 listen to music 听音乐听音乐 fly kites 放风筝放风筝 c

10、ollect stamps 集邮集邮 play computer games 玩电脑游戏玩电脑游戏Listen and complete先听录音，仿造例子完成句子I like playing chesslistening to musicI like playing chessI like playing chessI like playing chessI likeI like playing chessI like _.I like _.flying kitesI like _.I like _.I like _.I like _.going fishingI like _.I like

11、_.collecting stampsplaying computer gamesListening materialDialogue 1:A:Whats your hobby?B:l like playing chess.A:Then you can join the Chess Club.Dialogue2.A:Whats your hobby?B:l like listening to music A:Join the Music Club,please.Dialogue3 A:Whats your hobby?B:I like flying kites.A:Ah,I like fly

12、kites too,we can join“I can”Club.Dialogue 4 A:Whats your hobby?B:I like fishing.A:Fishing?no Fishing Club.Sorry.Dialogue 5:A:Whats your hobby?B:l like collecting stamps.A:Then you can join the Stamp Club,please.Dialogue 6:A:Whats your hobby?B:l like playing computer games.A:Computer games?OH,you can

13、 join the Computer Club then.Exercise:choose the best answers to fill in the blanksA:Whats your _(a.like b.hobby)?B:Oh,I like drawing.A:Do you enjoy_(a.drawing b.to draw)trees?B:No,I love drawing flowers.What _(a.on b.about)you?A:Im_(a.crazy b.interest)about painting.B:Really?My sister loves paintin

14、g,_(a.too b.also)babaaenjoy喜爱喜爱+v-ingcrazy about 着迷着迷+v-ingToo，also都表示都表示“也也”的意思，但的意思，但too用于句末，用于句末，also用于句中用于句中Activity 3 Listening and Speaking1.whats your hobby?2.What do you like?3.a.I like/love/enjoy doing4.b.be interested in doing对对感兴趣感兴趣5.c.think about doing考虑；回想考虑；回想6.d.be crazy about doing着

15、迷的；着迷的；狂热的；狂热的；热热衷衷7.于于.a.I like playing football.b.I like playing computer games.c.I like playing basketball.d.We like singing songs.e.I like watching TV.Activity 4 Listen and tickActivity 106.Read and underline.阅读对话，用下画线标出谈论兴趣爱好的语阅读对话，用下画线标出谈论兴趣爱好的语句。句。Sara:Hi,Ben,whats your hobby?Ben:Oh,I enjoy p

16、laying football very much.I enjoy playing football very much.Sara:Do you like American football?Ben:No,I dont.Whats your hobby,then?Whats your hobby,then?Sara:I love listening to music.Ben:What kind of music do you like?Sara:I m crazy about pop music.通常 football 一词指的就是足球。但 American football 指的是橄榄球，一

17、种在美国十分盛行的体育运动。足球 在美式英语中用 soccer 来表示。Love doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事和和like一样，既可以接不定式（一样，既可以接不定式（to do sth）也可以接动）也可以接动名词（名词（doing sth）。）。不定式表示具体的不定式表示具体的,一时性的一时性的.动名词表示习惯性的动名词表示习惯性的,经常性的经常性的.love to do sth 是指具体的某件事情让自己很喜欢是指具体的某件事情让自己很喜欢 用用的不是特别普遍的不是特别普遍love doing sth 是指一种习惯是指一种习惯 就是指一直都很喜欢就是指一直都很喜欢 用用的很普遍的很

18、普遍.enjoy必须接动名词。必须接动名词。what kind of 什么种类的什么种类的?/什么样的什么样的?what kinds of 后常加复数名词后常加复数名词what kind of 后可加单数名词或不可数名词后可加单数名词或不可数名词 What kind of newspapers do you read?你读什么样的报纸？你读什么样的报纸？What kind of seafood would you like?您想要什么海鲜？您想要什么海鲜？Activity 139.Read and complete.阅读自我介绍，仿照例子填空阅读自我介绍，仿照例子填空。Wang YangZha

19、ng QingTang HuaSaraHello,Im Wang Yang.I enjoy playing computer games a lot.I dont like singing.Hello,my names Zhang Qing.I love singing English songs.I hate I hate playing the piano.playing the piano.Hi,Im Tang Hua.Im a teacher.Playing chess is my favorite.Playing chess is my favorite.I dont enjoy f

20、ootball games.Hi,Im Sara.Im from America.I think American football is very exciting.I think American football is very exciting.But I dont like playing chess.Its boring.Its boring.Activity 131)Wang Yangeg_.playing computer games_.2)Zhang Qing_._.singing 3)Tang Hua _._.4)Sara_._.singing English songsp

21、laying the pianoplaying chessfootball gamesAmerican footballplaying chessActivity 1410.Read and match.再读自我介绍，将人物与他们的爱好匹配。再读自我介绍，将人物与他们的爱好匹配。1)She loves singing English songs,but she hates playing the piano.2)He likes playing computer games,but he doesnt like singing.3)She enjoys playing chess,but sh

22、e doesnt like football games.4)She likes American football,but she doesnt like playing chess.Tang HuaSaraWang YangZhang Qing一般现在时（）一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾s，另外be（am is are)和have(have has)有特殊的人称形式.2.词尾s（-es）的加法(1)一般情况下，在动词之后直接加s.(reads,writes).(2)以 ch,sh,s,x,结尾的，加es.（teaches,washes)(3)以“辅音

23、字母y”结尾的词，变y为I,再加es.(trytries,carrycarries)（二）句式结构肯定句主语动词原形动词第三人称单数其他否定句主语dont+动词原形doesnt+动词原形+其他疑问句Do/does+主语动词原形其他（三）一般现在时的用法表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态（常和always，usually,often,every day 等时间状语连用）We often help each other.He goes to school every morning.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理The earth moves around the sun.Light travels fa

24、ster than sound.3.表示心理状态和感觉I dont need your help.She doesnt like apples.？Activity 1612.Look and complete.看图，用括号内单词的适当形式补全句子。看图，用括号内单词的适当形式补全句子。1)He _(like)driving.2)She _(enjoy)jogging.3)They _(love)playing football.4)She _(hate)playing the piano.likesenjoyslovehatesActivity 1713.Look and complete.看

25、图，根据图片内容补全对话。看图，根据图片内容补全对话。aA:_ he like flying kites?B:No,he _.He _ fishing.bcA:_ you like playing computer games?B:No,I _.I _ watching TV.A:_ she like singing?B:No,she _.A:What _ she like?B:She _ painting.dA:_ they enjoy shopping?B:No,they _.A:What _ they enjoy doing?B:They _ playing chess.DoesdoesntlikesDodontlikeDoesdoesntdoeslikesDodontdoenjoyActivity 15 I like playing basketball.Its exciting.1)_2)_3)_egI like playing chess.Its interesting.I enjoy fishing.Its joyful.