现代大学英语精读1第二版第九课语言点教学提纲.ppt

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1、BTLEWBTLEW现代大学英语精读1第二版第九课语言点BTLEWBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord StudyWord list:1.beat2.cast3.avenue4.barely5.gust6.empty7.club15.figure16.exclaim 17.moderately18.outline 19.brilliant20.release21.steady22.air8.slight9.down10.lean11.straight12.strike13.keen14.oddly BTLEWBTLEWLess

2、on 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study1.beat n.the area regularly covered by a reporter,a police officer,or a sentryExamples:a policeman out on the/his beat 外出辖区执行巡逻任务的警察外出辖区执行巡逻任务的警察 televisions culture beat 电视的文化专题采访电视的文化专题采访BTLEWI.I.Word StudyWord StudyLesson 14-After Twenty Years 2.ca

3、stv.a.to throw with force;hurl b.to turn or direct c.to throw off;remove;get rid of As soon as they reached the fishing area,the fishermen cast their nets into the sea.All eyes were cast upon the speaker.As soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.Examples:BTLE

4、WBTLEWBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study3.avenue n.a.wide road or path,often lined with trees,esp.one that leads to a large house b.wide street lined with trees or tall buildingsIn New York city,the streets running from the west to the east are called streets,such as 31st str

5、eet,and those running from the north to the south are often called avenues,such as the Fifth Avenue.BTLEWBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study 4.barely ad.a.almost not;only just;scarcely;hardly b.in a bare way;sparselyExamples:We barely had time to catch the train.He can barely

6、read or write.I can barely make both ends meet.How can I buy a car?The room was furnished barely.(=with very little furniture)BTLEWBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study n.sudden violent rush of air,or of rain,smoke,etc.;an outburst of emotionExamples:The gust of wind blew the do

7、or shut.fitful gusts of wind 阵阵的狂风阵阵的狂风 a gust of anger 勃然大怒勃然大怒5.gustBTLEWBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study6.empty v.to transfer or pour off completely;to remove the contents of;to become emptyExamples:empty ones glass into the sink The traveler emptied out all his pockets

8、onto the table,but still couldnt find his passport.This dreadful film soon emptied the cinema of people.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study n.a.heavy stick with one end thicker than the other,suitable for the use as a weapon b.an implement used in some games to drive a ball7.c

9、lub v.a.to strike or beat with a club b.to join or combine for a common purposeExamples:Father plays golf with a golf club.The boys clubbed together to buy their teacher a present.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study8.slight a.not serious or important;small Examples:The differe

10、nces between the two pictures are very slight.do something without the slightest difficulty,or with no difficulty at all She takes offence at the slightest things.(=She is very easily offended.)BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study9.down ad.towards the direction in which one is

11、facing;toward or in the south;southward;away from a place considered a center of activity,such as a city or townExamples:He lives just down the street.Go down the road till you reach the traffic lights.fly down to FloridaHe was sent down to work at the firms regional office.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twen

12、ty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study10.lean v.(against/on something)to rest on something in a sloping position for supportExamples:a ladder leaning against the wall The old man leant upon his stick.lean on somebodys arm,one s elbows,etc.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study11.strai

13、ght a.a.accurate and without additions;not modified or elaborate b.(of a person,his behavior,etc.)honest;truthfulExamples:tell a straight story 实实事求是地事求是地讲讲一件事一件事 give a straight answer to a straight question 直率地直率地回答直率的回答直率的问题问题 I do not think you are being straight with me.我我认认为为你你对对我不我不够够坦坦诚诚.It

14、is time for some straight talking.(=some frank discussion)BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study12.strike v.to hit sharply or forcefully;to collide or crash into;to make an attack;to ignite by friction;to come suddenly to the mind ofExamples:He struck his opponent a tremendous bl

15、ow on the jaw.Lightening struck in several places but no one was hurt.These damp matches wont strike.A thought struck him like a silver dagger.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study13.keen a.a.(of the senses)highly developed b.(of the mind)quick to understand c.(of the points and

16、 cutting edges of knives,etc.)sharp Examples:Dogs have a keen sense of smell.a keen wit/intelligence a keen blade/edgeCf.sharpTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study sharp a.a.having a fine edge or point;capable of cutting or piercing;not blunt b.q

17、uickly aware of things;acute;alert c.quick,brisk,vigorous d.intended or intending to criticize,injure,etc.;harsh;severeExamples:The shears arent sharp enough to cut the grass.It was very sharp of you to notice the detail straight away.你真机灵，一下子就注意到这一细节。你真机灵，一下子就注意到这一细节。a sharp struggle 激烈的斗争激烈的斗争She

18、was very sharp with me when I forgot my book.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study ad.in a strange or peculiar mannerExamples:behave oddly 行为怪异行为怪异 be oddly dressed 衣着奇异衣着奇异She looked at him very oddly.她怪模怪样地她怪模怪样地看着他。看着他。Oddly enough,we were just talking about the same thing.说来

19、也奇怪，我们刚谈的正是这说来也奇怪，我们刚谈的正是这件事。件事。14.oddlyBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study15.figure v.to think;to consider or regard;to calculate;to conclude,believe,or predictExamples:I figured that you would not come.I figured them as con artists.认为认为他他们们是是骗骗人的人的 艺术艺术家家 I never figured tha

20、t this would happen.Sam couldnt figure out how to print a program until the teacher showed him how.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study16.exclaim v.to cry out suddenly and loudly from pain,anger,surprise,etc.Examples:“What,”he exclaimed,“Are you leaving without me?”He could not

21、 help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.He exclaimed that it was untrue.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study17.moderately ad.to a moderate extent;not very;quite;not too well,not too badly eitherExamples:a moderately good performance 很不很不错错的演出的演出a moderately expensive hou

22、se 价价钱钱稍高的房子稍高的房子 She only did moderately well in the exam.她考她考试试成成绩绩尚可尚可。BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study18.outline v.to give a short general description of(something);to summarize n.a statement,summary of a written work or speech;a preliminary draft or plan Examples:an ou

23、tline of American literature 美国文学概要美国文学概要 We outlined our main objections to the proposal.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study19.brilliant a.a.very bright;sparkling b.very intelligent;highly skilled or talented c.causing admiration;outstanding;exceptionalExamples:brilliant suns

24、hinea brilliant diamond a brilliant scientist She has a brilliant mind.a brilliant achievement The play was a brilliant success.Translation 灿烂的阳光灿烂的阳光耀眼的钻石耀眼的钻石卓越的科学家卓越的科学家她非常聪明。她非常聪明。非凡的成就非凡的成就 这出戏是一大成功。这出戏是一大成功。BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study20.release v.Examples:He was

25、released from the prison.（let free）The news was released in yesterdays New York Times.(made known)She needed to do something to release her tension.(get rid of)We could release you from your duties for two days.Meanwhile,you take a good rest.(allow you not to do your work)BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty

26、 Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study21.steady a.firmly fixed,supported,or balanced;not shaking,rocking or likely to fall over Examples:Hes not very steady on his legs after his illness.Such fine work requires a steady hand and a steady eye.做做这样这样精精细细的工作的工作，手要手要稳稳,眼要准眼要准。She was trembling with excitement,

27、but her voice was steady.她激她激动动得得发发抖抖，但声音却很但声音却很平平稳稳。BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWord Study22.air n.impression given;appearance or mannerThe end of Word Study.Examples:smile with a triumphant air do things with an confident air(confidently)The place has an air of mystery.(The pla

28、ce looks mysterious.)BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years List:1.(every)now and then/again2.up(to sb./sth.)3.make certain4.4.tear down5.5.on ones way6.6.bring up7.for a time8.keep track of9.turn up10.arm in arm11.gaze upon 12.under arrestII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsBTLEWLesson 1

29、4-After Twenty Years at irregular intervals;occasionallyExamples:I like to go to the opera now and then.Now and then she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.1.(every)now and then/againII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsBTLEWBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years I.I.Word StudyWor

30、d Study2.up(to sb./sth.)so as to be close to(a specified personor thing)Examples:He came up to me and asked the time.She went straight up to the door and knocked loudly.A car drove up and he got in.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years II.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressions3.make certain a

31、.make certain(that):inquire in order to be sure about sth.b.make certain of sth./of doing sth.:do sth.in order to be sure of(doing)sth.elseExamples:I think theres a train at 8:20 but you ought to make certain.Youd better leave now if you want to make certain of getting there on time.BTLEWLesson 14-A

32、fter Twenty Years to bring sth.to the ground by pulling sharply;demolish sth.;take apart;disassembleExamples:Theyre tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.tear down an engine4.tear downII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years She is _ o

33、ut the door.I ran into them _.Winter is _.I like the new styles,_.We cant see the sea well because there are some buildings _.5.on ones wayII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressionson her wayon the wayon the wayin a wayin the(our)wayTranslation 1.1.她往户外走。她往户外走。2.2.我在路上碰到他们了。我在路上碰到他们了。3.3.冬

34、天就要来到了。冬天就要来到了。4.4.某种程度上我喜欢某种程度上我喜欢5.5.这些新款式。这些新款式。5.5.我们不大看得到海洋我们不大看得到海洋6.6.的景色，因为有些的景色，因为有些楼楼 7.7.房挡住了。房挡住了。BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years raise,rear,or educate sb.Examples:She brought up five children.Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.He was brought up to

35、respect authority.6.bring upII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years for a fairly short time;for a short periodExample:For a time he was one of my best friends.7.for a timeII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressions 1.I slept for ten hours at a t

36、ime last night.2.At one time they used to mine coal in these valleys.3.Can you share a room for the time being?Well let you have one on your own next week.4.She will back in time to prepare dinner.Cf.Translate these sentences:Translation 1.连续地连续地2.从前从前3.暂时暂时4.来得及来得及BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years

37、to pay attention to sb.or sth.so that you know where they are or what is happening to themCf.lose track of:fail to do sth.Examples:Have you kept track of the stock market?I have lost track of its latest development.8.keep track of II.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsBTLEWLesson 14-Af

38、ter Twenty Years to find or to be found;to happen unexpectedly;to arrive or to appear;to fold or be capable of folding upExamples:Something turned up and I was unable to go.The papers will turn up sooner or later.The police were ordered to arrest him as soon as he turned up.A tall man,with collar tu

39、rned up to his ears,hurried to him.9.turn upII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsMore phrasesTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years II.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressions1.The hall was full and hundreds of fans had to be _.2.We politely _ the

40、invitation.3.She _ the problem in her mind.4.The movie _ to be a great success.5.It really _ me _ to see you biting your fingernails.6.This is a poor piece of work youve _.7.I cant tell my parents about it;I dont know who to _.KEY1.turned away2.turned down3.turned over4.turned out5.turned off6.turne

41、d in7.turn toBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years adverbial use of these noun phrases,otherexpressions of the same pattern are shoulder toshoulder,face to face,hand in hand and so on.Examples:They fought shoulder to shoulder against their common enemy.Let us sit down and discuss the matter face to face

42、.He had to move inch by inch toward the top of the mountain.We dont see eye to eye on this problem.We must lower our taxes step by step.10.arm in armII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsBTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years to look at sb./sth.steadily,intently,and with a fixed attentionEx

43、amples:She was the most beautiful woman he had ever gazed upon.She sat gazing at the fire/gazing out of the window.11.gaze upon/at/intoII.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and Expressions SynonymsTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWstare is to gaze fixedly,indicating curiosity,boldness,insolence,o

44、r stupidity.He stared at me,trying to remember who I was.gape suggests a prolonged open-mouthed look reflecting amazement,awe,or lack of intelligence.They gaped at me when I told them about the gold I had found.glare is to fix another with a hard,piercing stare.She glared furiously at me when I cont

45、radicted him.II.II.Phrases and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsLesson 14-After Twenty Years BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years under here means being in the state or the process of sth.Examples:under control under heavy influence under attack under repair under construction12.under arrestII.II.Phra

46、ses and ExpressionsPhrases and ExpressionsThe end of Phrases and Expressions.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years III.III.Word BuildingWord BuildingList:1.Prefix tele2.Suffix ian BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years III.III.Word BuildingWord BuildingPrefixPrefixtele-tele-telescopetelecommunicationteleconf

47、erencetelephoneteleplay television telegraph望远镜望远镜电讯电讯 电话会议电话会议 电话电话 电视广播剧电视广播剧 电视电视 电报电报BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years Exercises:A _ is a person whose job is to play a musical instrument.A _ is a skilled scientific or industrial worker.A _ is a person who works in politics.Suffix-ianMore exercis

48、esIII.III.Word BuildingWord BuildingmusiciantechnicianpoliticianTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years Exercises:A _ is someone in stories who can use magic.A _is someone whose job is to tell jokes and make people laugh.A _ is a formal word for doctor in American English.

49、Suffix-ianMore exercisesIII.III.Word BuildingWord BuildingmagiciancomedianphysicianTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years Exercises:A _ is a person who studies,understands or uses mathematics in his work.A librarian is a person who _.A historian is a person who _.Suffix-i

50、anMore exercisesIII.III.Word BuildingWord Buildingmathematicianis in charge of or helps to run a librarystudies history and/or writes about itTo be continued on the next page.BTLEWLesson 14-After Twenty Years Exercises:An electrician is a person whose job is _.A vegetarian is a person who _.A beauti