2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案.doc

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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库及精品答案学能力题库及精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A2、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.provide more jobs for foreign w

2、orkersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present【答案】B3、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevente

3、d the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B4、A great deal of talking and listening that_under casualcircumstance may seem to be aimlessA.is occurredB.are occurredC.occursD.occur【答案】C5、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that co

4、uld have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B6、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A7、What reading strategy does picking out

5、 some particular pieces ofinformation in a text reflect?A.SkimmingB.InferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C8、Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and_,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure timeA.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formally【答案】C9、When a teacher leads students to

6、guess the meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up ApproachB.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B10、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He was indifferent to his neighborsB.He wanted his son to do his homeworkC.He would like to con

7、centrate on his own workD.He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood【答案】D11、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.I

8、t must be taught by personal examples.A.Having been successful in empowering studentsB.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teachC.Having received adequate training on empowermentD.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching【答案】D12、The meeting_in the hall tomorrow is about envi

9、ronmentprotection.A.is being heldB.to be heldC.heldD.being held【答案】B13、Ys utterance in the following conversation exchange violatesthe maxim of_.A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C14、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwid

10、e accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series

11、 of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in

12、all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant wayB.The relationship between language and thought is an

13、age-old issueC.The language we speak determines how we think and see the worldD.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported【答案】C15、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phraseschanges to/f/except_.A.five plusB.love toC.twelve cupsD.give in【答案】D16、请阅读 Passage 2，完成

14、题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on theplaygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答案】C17、Assessment is viewed as an integral par

15、t of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C18、

16、Which of the following can NOT be used as a pre-readingtask?_A.Predicting what a passage is aboutB.Creating a word web related to a topicC.Listening to the recording of a passageD.Sharing what is already known about a topic【答案】C19、The following conversation clearly violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB

17、.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A20、Which indefinite article a should be read emphatically in thefollowing sentencesA.He is a handsome boy,but not smartB.He is not a suspect,he is the suspectC.He bought a cartoon book for his sonD.He is talking with a middle-aged man【答案】B21、

18、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests o

19、n four separatepropositionsA.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came asindentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring landB.Migrants who came to the colonies as indentured servants were moresuccessful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisansC.Migr

20、ants to colonial North America were more successful atacquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the 17thcenturyD.By the 1730s，migrants already skilled in a trade were in moredemand by American employers than were unskilled laborers【答案】D22、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles

21、.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.have been used for many yearsB.are an idea that interests the plastics companiesC.are possible,but only for hot foodD.are the first t

22、hings being made in the new factories【答案】B23、I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but a half hournap _ me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A24、Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public,which can_the civilization of a city.A.weighB.balanceC.exploreD.measure【答案】D25、Pas

23、sage 2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D26、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C27、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and aske

24、d students to list tenpast perfecttense sentences by imitating that example Whats the teacher sgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C28、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inche

25、s tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.t

26、he relationship between peopleB.the perception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of peopleD.peoples attitudes and characters【答案】B29、Passage 1A.It is intended to keep track of traffic jamsB.It can show where all traffic lights areC.It enables phones to share the informationD.It works as a brake

27、 that slows down the car【答案】C30、Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving【答案】A31、The visitors had made so much_that Mr Water had to spendseveral days cleaning upafterwards.A.troubleB.disturbanceC.damage

28、D.mess【答案】D32、On no account_to anyone who works in the companyA.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C33、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dream

29、s should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D34、The morpheme-ee-in the word geese is aA.suffixB.infixC.prefixD.root【答案】B35、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanp

30、reviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.People cannot afford the latest lapto psB.People have to adopt a different life styleC.People constantly write messages and emailsD.People cannot live without computers or telephones【答案】D36、Passa

31、ge 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A37、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students

32、ability of matching the pre-listingpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the di

33、sastrous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B39、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point,which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?A.pair workB.whol

34、e-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】B40、When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted,_ might arise.?A.impolitenessB.contradictionsC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicatures【答案】D41、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern of acoordinate sentence?A.

35、You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDB.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaDC.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroaD.You train the troops for six months and you send them abroad【答案】A42、What reading strategy does picking out some par

36、ticular pieces ofinformation in.a textreflect?A.SkimmingB.|nferringC.ScanningD.Skipping【答案】C43、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】D44、Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in herdream.It somewhat _ us.A.bothersB.had bothe

37、reDC.would botherD.bothereD【答案】B45、Passage 2A.Contradict withB.Integrate intoC.Separate fromD.Relate with【答案】B46、Which of the following types of questions can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A47、If it _for his bad cold,Rick

38、would have enjoyed more onhis birthday partyA.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D48、The girl has awakened the feelings in him that his thought hadbeen_long ago.A.called upB.taken upC.stamped outD.handed in【答案】C49、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B

39、50、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney;indeed,he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpoints

40、majorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.Itsto

41、ohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout.?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes,!have.Ivelearnedalotthatway

42、.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancultivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthetopic-thebestwaystolearnEnglishfree

43、ly.TeachingMethods:1.Pairwork2.TeachingbyexplanationTeachingAid:二、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学

44、生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadul

45、tsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpre

46、sstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhow

47、towriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.三、根据题目要求完成任务，用中文作答。请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。【答案】语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调等。(1)在句子重音的教学中，教师可以结合课文录音进行教学，在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。(2)在英语节奏教学中，教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点，同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别，通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌握节奏的特点之后，可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。(3)在意群和停顿教学中教师可结合课文或长句讲

48、解意群和停顿的涵义和规律，示范朗读和带读长句或语段帮助学生体会和模仿，逐步学会划分意群和停顿，养成按意群朗读的习惯。(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中，教师可以句子或语篇为单位，在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则，引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流的影响，并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动，让学生反复进行训练。(5)在语调教学中，教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句，在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上，再简要讲解特点，然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语写作

49、课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheBandThatWasntHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoue

50、verdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1p