2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案.doc

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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷学能力考前冲刺试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.It is easier to make such a comparisonB.The masters program may better illustrate the differenceC.The masters program is simpler than the bachelors programD.It is of less interest

2、 to the writer to compare the bachelorsprograms【答案】A2、In English,the aspirated ph and the unaspirated pare_.A.minimal pairsB.in phonemic contrastC.two distinctive phonemesD.in complementary distribution【答案】D3、It is in the Future Mall where you bought a coat_hersister works.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

3、【答案】D4、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestion isunuseful?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D5、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB

4、.fine and vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D6、Many automobile accidents were _ careless driving.A.attributed toB.resulted inC.contributed toD.raised from【答案】A7、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexic

5、o and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,

6、eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure

7、 growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.EmotionallyB.DeliberatelyC.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C8、Which o

8、f the following statements about meaningful practice is NOTtrue?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as

9、 meaningfulpractice【答案】A9、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used byspeakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called_.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C10、The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B11、请阅读短文，完

10、成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B12、Whats the teacher doing by saying Who wants to have a try?A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating students wor

11、kD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B13、The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【答案】D14、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsI

12、n his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants

13、of different ethnic backgroundspreserved their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonistswho migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values thateventually shaped the c

14、haracter of the United States【答案】D15、_ can fly very high in _ sky.A.The birds.theB.The birds./C.Birds.theD.Birds./【答案】C16、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages

15、 of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bi

16、lingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It impedes a chil

17、d s academic growthB.It improves a child s cognitive flexi bilityC.It diverts a child s attention from one thing to anotherD.It enables a child to use two languages interchangeable【答案】B17、A variety of a language used recognizably in a specific region orby a specific social class is called_.A.dialect

18、B.registersC.creolesD.pidgins【答案】A18、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totallyrestructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academicdegrees in the futureD.The new teacher educat

19、ion programs will follow the usual practiceof other professionalpreparation【答案】D19、I only know the man by_but I have never spoken to him.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C20、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.deciding debt and creditB.cutting goods in halfC.discovering the origins of African tally sticksD.de

20、signing tally sticks made of baboon bone【答案】A21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hid

21、ing【答案】C22、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are

22、 more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.joint intere

23、stB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B23、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C24、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what w

24、as going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B25、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.English tally sticks have

25、more marks than African onesB.Tally sticks are a practical tool in use todayC.The current representation of money is in the form of paperD.Many models for money have been cut short【答案】C26、Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?A.happinessB.televisionC.ecologyD.teacher【答案】C27

26、、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up ApproachB.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B28、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds ande.If you are th

27、e teacher,which of the following strategies canbe usedA.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A29、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active languageuseA.Reciting a textB.Bargaining in a shopC.Writing an application

28、 letterD.Reading to get a message【答案】A30、When a student said“All the classes will be finished beforeDecember 7th,and then students have exams”,the teacher didnt stophim to correct the tense mistake,but let him keep talking.What canwe conclude from this activity?A.The teacher combined listening and s

29、peaking skillsB.The teacher focuses on fluencyC.The teacher is doing contextualized practiceD.The teacher is using different speaking activities【答案】B31、-You didnt attend the party last night?A.couldnt haveB.neednt haveC.didnt need toD.dont have to【答案】C32、The British Medical Journal recently featured

30、 a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.

31、Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C33、The factory operated_until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock【答案】D34、when a teacher asks

32、 students to rearrange a set of sentences intoa logical paragraph,he/she is trying to draw their attentionto_.A.grammarB.vocabularyC.sentence patternsD.textual coherence【答案】D35、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is thepos

33、ition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【

34、答案】D36、Which of the following words has the proper word stressA.economicB.machinery,C.chimpanzeeD.precarious【答案】C37、The method is_success and the students have made_progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/【答案】C38、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.

35、certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A39、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing by the riverB.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We s

36、aw him playing by the river【答案】D40、Which of the following may illustrate the difference betweencompetence and_ performance?A.What a person knows and what he/she doesB.What a person can do and what he/she doesC.What a person does and what he/she knowsD.What a person does and what he/she can do【答案】A41

37、、Which of the following will be triggered by the assessmentresults according to the passage?A.Students learning effortsB.Leaving-no-child-behind policyC.Socioeconomic and ethnic rankingD.Social disapproval of schools mission【答案】A42、There are_ syllables and_ phonemes in the worddetermine.A.3;8B.3;7C.

38、2;6D.3;6【答案】D43、As far as school assessment is concerned,we have teachersassessment,_and portfolios.A.studentsself-assessmentB.relatives assessmentC.informal assessmentD.formal assessment【答案】A44、Which of the following can be regarded as a communicativelanguage task?A.Information-gap activityB.Dictat

39、ionC.Sentence transformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A45、Operations which left patients _and in need of longperiods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed andcomfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】B46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Light weightB.High energyC.Spicy tasteD.Heat resistance【答案】C47、What

40、 is the correct way to read the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A48、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to deat

41、h since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A49、What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics iswhether in the study of meaning _ is considered.?A.referenceB.speech actC.practical usageD.context【答案】D50、Passage 1A.DilemmaB.StatusC.ContradictionD.Co

42、nsequence【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述语法教学中常用的两种教学方法和其优缺点。【答案】演绎法和归纳法是语法教学常用的两种教学方法。(1)在演绎教学中，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。(2)在归纳教学中，教师将学生首先置于含有语法规则的语境中，然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法有利于学生在语境中接触语言，激发学生的参与兴

43、趣，使学生理解语法所适用的语境、表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析、归纳、总结语言的使用规律。深化学生对语法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是归纳法对学生和教师的要求都很高，也比较费时。对教师来讲，创造真实的语境有时比较困难，而且不一定能引导学生得出正确的规则，也不能满足所有学生的需要。学生必须能够主动学习。愿意动脑去发现规律，否则会对规则的印象不深，难以巩固。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；

44、范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是

45、连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学

46、时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostartwith,theauthorsname,MarkTwain,isitse

47、lfaninvention,orpenname.TwainsrealnamewasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffro

48、mhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMissi

49、ssippi,thegreatriverwhichflowsfromthenorthoftheUSneartheCanadianborder,downtotheGulfofMexico.【答案】(2)ScanningAskstudentstolocatecertaininformationbyreadingthepassagequicklytoanswerthefollowingquestions:IsMarkTwainhisrealname?Ifnot,whatishisrealname?Whatdidhedowhenheworkedonthesteamboat?Whatdidhedoaft

50、erthat?4.WhatreputationdidMarkTwinearn?(3)CarefulreadingAskstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullyandfulfillthefollowingparagraph:MarkTwainisactuallyaname,whichmeansthat_.Helivedan_life.HeleftschoolearlytoinSouthAmerica,butinOrleanshehad_andfoundnoboattoAmazon,soheworksonRiverasaonasteamboat.Afterthathebe