2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷学能力能力检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to _ amount ofsmoke,endangering their health.A.multipleB.surplusC.durableD.excessive【答案】D2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Now the phenomenon of choosing employees by

2、gender does no longerexistB.Women have little opportunity for promotionC.Women are needed to do much houseworkD.Women always get low pay in their occupations【答案】A3、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,which are,studentslanguage skills,languageknowledge,emotio

3、nal attitude,cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C4、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchanging are typical practices inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.

4、Task-based language teaching【答案】D5、The criteria to determine a words category include all thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.meaningB.inflectionC.distributionD.parts of speech【答案】D6、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，hasbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress

5、 has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.the government has to borrow money from othersB.the government has to lend money to othersC.the government doesnt have to borrow or lend moneyD.the government has either to borrow or to lend money【答案】C7、Which of the following strategies b

6、elongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference

7、 books to get more information【答案】C8、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B9、Which indefinite article a should be read emphatically in thefollowing sentencesA.He is a handsome boy,but not smartB.He is not

8、a suspect,he is the suspectC.He bought a cartoon book for his sonD.He is talking with a middle-aged man【答案】B10、The_is designed according to the morphological andsyntactic aspects of a language.A.structural syllabusB.situational syllabusC.skill-based syllabusD.content-based syllabus【答案】A11、Which of t

9、he following shows the proper rhythmical 节奏的 patternof the sentenceA.It was too expensive for me to buyB.It was too expensive for me to buyC.It was too expensive for me to buyD.It was too expensive for me to buy【答案】A12、请阅读短文。A.refrains fromB.holds backC.digs intoD.worries about【答案】C13、It is generall

10、y agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populate

11、dthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differenc

12、es Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D14、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto understand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,reading orwriting tasks,as

13、krepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D15、The pair of words buy andsell are_opposites.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.dialectal【答案】B16、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort o

14、f brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of envi

15、ronment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】B17、请阅读 Passage 2，完成此题。A.UrbanitesB.ProponentsC.OpponentsD.Suburbanites【答案】C

16、18、The main difference between/e/and/lies in the_A.tongue positionB.sound durationC.openness of the mouthD.shape of the lips【答案】A19、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Along

17、side the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undiffe

18、rentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-s

19、till matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like

20、to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me

21、.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】C20、Passage 1A.Vanity has more of

22、ten been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】D21、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing

23、by the riverB.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We saw him playing by the river【答案】D22、When selecting listening materials，a text spoken at_ispreferredA.normal speedB.slower than normal speedC.slow speedD.fast speed【答案】A23、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has

24、been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C24、Before you leave the office,_ all lights are out.A.see whichB.seeing thatC.to se

25、e thatD.see to it that【答案】D25、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Three generations of the family decided to unite and live togetherB.Young people moved away from their parents to live on their ownC.Uncles,au

26、nts,parents,grandparents and kids lived together tohave funD.Seniors wanted to stay away from their kids after retirement toenjoy life【答案】B26、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C27、Passag

27、e 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theenvironment【答

28、案】D28、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A29、When an

29、EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that theauthor liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly,he/she ishelping students to reach _ comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】C30、Passage 2A.Genetically modified seeds should be bannedB.Brazil government should c

30、rack down on the smuggling of geneticallymodified seedsC.The fear over the use of genetically modified seeds is uncalled forD.Consumers should file more law suits to protect their rights【答案】C31、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listeningmaterials?A.The text scripted and recorded in

31、 the studioB.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension ofstudentsC.The text with local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】B32、Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a systemB.Language is symbolC.Animals al

32、so have languageD.Language is arbitrary【答案】C33、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to co

33、rrect theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A34、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_A.the manner of articulationB.the place of articulationC.voicingD.sound duration【答案】C35、Which of the following words does NOT represent a P of three-P

34、modelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C36、Once _,this power station will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C37、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organizationB.ar

35、rangementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A38、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical struc-ture?A.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B39、Passage 1A.The richesB.The tr

36、easureC.The adventureD.The treasure discovery【答案】D40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The material it was made from had never been seen beforeB.It was much older than previously thoughtC.It was cut sideways instead of lengthwiseD.Money did not exist in Africa then【答案】B41、Do you think_ a good idea that he sold t

37、he vegetables athalf price_ let them go bad?A.its;as well asB.it;rather thanC.its;instead ofD.it;as good as【答案】B42、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Islamic complexB.Historical buildingsC.Local-style marketsD.Shopping mall boutiques【答案】D43、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to

38、a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A44、The criteria to determine a words category include all thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.meaningB.inflectionC.distributionD.parts of speech【答案】D45、/s/and/z/can be distinguished by the _.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal co

39、rdsD.manner of articulation【答案】C46、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan isinappropriateA.It is a teaching guideB.It is a blueprint to be strictly followedC.It takes into account syllabus and studentsD.It describes in advance what and how to teach【答案】B47、What does he/she intend to do

40、 when a teacher writes the followingsentences“She gets up early.She wears a uniform.She works veryhard.”on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctlyC.Monitor whether students can accurately exp

41、resstheir ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】D48、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe English phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voiceless,dental,stop【答案】B49、What the little boy got fr

42、om his father was_magazine.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.an interesting large French【答案】D50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Cheer upB.Feed upC.Steer upD.Take up【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandp

43、hrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之

44、处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业

45、的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。教师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业等。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，

46、用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过

47、程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了阅读过程的本质。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；

48、通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识

49、和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8

50、Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12