【名师A计划】2017高考英语一轮总复习-第一部分-教材知识梳理-Unit-5-Theme-parks课件-新人教版必修4.ppt

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1、Unit 5Theme parks重点短语重点句型重点单词1.themen.题目;主题(曲)2.centraladj.中心的;中央的centre/centern.中心3.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的varyvt.使不同,使多样化vi.变化varietyn.种类;多样,多样化4.whicheverpron.无论哪一个,任何一个5.fantasyn.幻想;怪念头fantasticadj.极好的;幻想的6.amusementn.消遣,娱乐(活动)amusevt.娱乐,消遣;使愉快amusedadj.愉快的;被逗乐的amusingadj.有趣的;引人发笑的重点短语重点句型重点单词7.swi

2、ngn.秋千;摇摆vt.&vi.(使)摇摆;(使)摆动swung(过去式/过去分词)8.attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引attractvt.吸引;引起attractiveadj.吸引人的;有魅力的attractivelyadv.动人地,迷人地9.uniqueadj.独一无二的;仅有的10.preservevt.保存,保留n.保护区preservedadj.保存的;腌制的preservationn.保护;保存;保留11.lengthn.长度;长longadj.长的12.deedn.行动;事迹重点短语重点句型重点单词13.settlern.移民;殖民者settlevt.解决;使定居;安

3、排settlementn.解决,处理14.athleticadj.运动的athleten.运动员15.translatorn.译员;翻译translatevt.&vi.翻译translationn.翻译;译文16.minorityn.少数;少数民族majority(反义词)n.大多数minoradj.较小的;次要的重点短语重点句型重点单词17.creaturen.生物;动物18.advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步advancedadj.高级的;先进的19.brandn.商标;牌子20.admissionn.允许进入;入场费;承认admitvt.&vi.允许,许可21.b

4、rochuren.(做宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南重点短语重点句型重点单词1.befamousfor以而闻名2.nowonder难怪;不足为奇3.bemodelledafter根据模仿;仿造4.inadvance提前5.getcloseto接近etolife活跃起来7.bebasedon以为基础;以为依据8.befamiliarwith对熟悉重点短语重点句型重点单词1.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物,迪士尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你梦想成真。Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscom

5、etrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.2.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.3.“观测未来”(主题公园)不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。Futuroscopeisnoton

6、lyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.Differentparksarefamousfortheir1.various(vary)anduniquethemes.Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworld.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasy2.amusement(amuse)park,youmayseeyourfavouritefairytale3.orDisneycartooncharacter,suchasSnowWhiteorMi

7、ckeyMouse.Ofcourse,giant4.swinging(swing)shipsandterrifyingfree-falldropsarealso5.attractive(attract).Nowondertourism6.isincreasing(increase)whereverthereisaDisneyland.Thereareotheruniquetheme7.parks(park)intheworld,suchasDollywood,8.whosemainattractionisitscultureandEnglandsCamelotPark,which9.ismod

8、elled(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemepark10.foryou.重点短语重点句型重点单词variousadj.不同的;各种各样的Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhistory.主题公园有不同的种类,不同的公园有不同的主题,几乎

9、囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。(教材原句P34)重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.varyvt.使不同,使多样化vi.变化varyfrom.to.在到之间变化2.varietyn.变化;多样性;种类avarietyof/varietiesof各种各样的givevarietyto使丰富多彩Theweathervariesfromhourtohour.天气时时刻刻都在变化。Therearedifferentvarietiesofplantsinthegarden.花园里有各种各样的植物。Weshouldgivevarietytotheprogram.我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。重

10、点短语重点句型重点单词易错警示“avarietyof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“thevarietyof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。Avarietyoftoysareonshow.各种各样的玩具在展销。Thisrarevarietyofstampsisnoteasytofind.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。现学活用单句填空1.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreatvariety(vary)ofgoods.2.Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.重点短

11、语重点句型重点单词amusementn.消遣;娱乐(活动)Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(教材原句P34)常见用法toonesamusement令某人高兴的是Toourgreatamusement,theteachersangafunnysonginclass.老师在课堂上唱了一首有趣的歌,令我们非常愉快。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.amusevt.使发笑;

12、使愉快amuseoneselfwith/by以自娱2.amusedadj.愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的beamusedat/by/with以为乐;觉得有趣beamusedtodosth.做某事很有趣3.amusingadj.有趣的Iamusemyselfbyreadingonweekends.周末我以读书作为消遣。Theaudiencewasamusedbythemagicianstricks.观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。IwasamusedtofindthatheandIwerebornonthesameday.我愉快地发现我和他的生日在同一天。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用amuse的适当形

13、式填空1.Sometimes,thechildrendontplaychessforamusement.2.Iwasverymuchamusedtoseethesealperformitstricks.重点短语重点句型重点单词swingn.秋千;摇摆vt.&vi.(使)摇摆,(使)摆动OfcourseDisneylandalsohasmanyexcitingrides,fromgiantswingingshipstoterrifyingfree-falldrops.当然,迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。(教材原句P34)常见用法swingaround

14、使转过swingat向猛打/猛击swinground突然地转向,转身;使改变主意swingsb.fromsth.tosth.使某人突然改变(观点或情绪等)Heswunghiscararoundthecorner.他把汽车转过街角。Dontswingattheball;takecarefulaim.不要只是猛劲儿地去打那球,要打得准。Heswungroundatthementionofhisname.听到提及他的名字,他猛地转过身来。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词或副词填空1.Heswungattheman,butmissed,andfell.2.Ifthewindswingsro

15、und,wewillhavetochangethesails.3.Thepolicemangraspedthethiefbytheshoulderandswunghimaround.重点短语重点句型重点单词attractionn.有吸引力的事物;吸引Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。(教材原句P34)常见用法havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/不具有/有一

16、点/很有吸引力Thetelevisionhaslittleattractionforme.电视对我没有什么吸引力。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸1.attractvt.吸引;引起attractonesattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to.使某人受吸引2.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力3.attractivelyadv.动人地,迷人地Shetriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.她试图引起服务生的注意。Icecreamisattractivetochildren.冰淇淋对孩子

17、们非常有吸引力。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用attract的适当形式填空1.Inourlastdate,Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.2.Detectivenovelsusedtoholdaspecialattractionforme.3.Whilehousepricesaremoreattractivethesedays,noteveryoneshouldbeinthemarket.重点短语重点句型重点单词preservevt.保存,保留;保护n.保护区Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworldsla

18、rgestbaldeaglepreserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(教材原句P34)常见用法preservesth.保护/保存某物preservesb./sth.from.保护某人/物免于preservesth.+adj.把某物保存得Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。Thevasehasbeenpreservedintact.这个花瓶保存得完好无损。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸preservedadj.保存的;腌制的preservationn.

19、保存;维护词义辨析1.preserve“保护;维持”,强调为防止破坏作用而采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。Thegovernmentpreservestherightsoftheindividualperson.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。2.reserve“保留,储备;预定”,强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。Wearereservingtheseseatsformyparents.我们把这些座位留给我的父母。现学活用用preserve的适当形式填空1.Atminus130,alivingcellcanbepreservedforathousandyears.2.Thepainti

20、ngswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation.重点短语重点句型重点单词advancevt.&vi.前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步;进展ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划,还可以拿到团体入场价格。(教材原句P38)常见用法1.advanceon/upon/towards朝前进2.inadvance预先,提前inadvanceof在前面;超过makeadvanc

21、es(in)(在方面)有进步,取得进展ChinasupportstheARFinitscontinuousadvancetowardsitssetgoal.中国支持东盟地区论坛朝着既定目标不断前进。Haveyoumadeanappointmentwiththebossinadvance?你和老板提前预约了吗?重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸advancedadj.高级的;先进的Englandisanadvancedindustrialcountry.英国是一个发达的工业国家。现学活用单句填空1.Galileosideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichheliv

22、ed.2.Thebusinessmenpreferabitmoreadvanced(advance)style.重点短语重点句型重点单词be famous for以而闻名Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有一些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。(教材原句P34)Franceisfamousforitswineandfinefood.法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于

23、世。拓展延伸befamous/well-knownas作为而闻名befamous/well-knownto为所熟知befamousamong在中享有盛名Heisinternationallyfamousasacharacteractor.他以出色的演技而闻名世界。重点短语重点句型重点单词现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.2.Wenxianhasbeenfamousasaplaceproducinggreentea.重点短语重点句型重点单词come to life 活跃起来Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherw

24、ithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息,以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(教材原句P38)拓展延伸forlife终身bringsth.tolife使生动;使恢复生机truetolife栩栩如生,逼真的livea(n).life过着的生活makealife生活,谋生重点短语重点句型重点单词Shesaidshewouldnotbemarriedforlife.她说她将终身不嫁。Thisplaybri

25、ngsanexperienceIhadmanyyearsagotolife.这部戏剧使我多年前的一段经历复活了。Myfatherhasretiredandislivinganeasylife.我的父亲已经退休了,过着安逸的生活。现学活用用life的相关短语完成句子1.他靠微薄的工资难以维持生计。Itshardforhimtomakealifewithalowsalary.2.她脸上的笑容表明她过着幸福的生活。Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewaslivingahappylife.重点短语重点句型重点单词whether.or.句型Itwillbringyouin

26、toamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyourfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物,迪士尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你梦想成真。(教材原句P34)1.whether.or.可引导名词性从句,意为“是还是”。Idontknowwhethertogoorcome.我不知道是去还是来。2.whether

27、.or.还可以引导让步状语从句,表示“无论还是”,既可放在句首,也可放在句尾。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youllhavetopay.不管你是否喜欢,你都要付款。重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒whetherornot意为“无论如何,无论”;whether.ornot则表示“是否”的意思。Whetherornothewillneverbeabletoforgiveme.无论如何他都不能原谅我。Idontcarewhetherhewillcomeornot.我不在乎他是否能来。现学活用根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子1.Allpeople,whethertheyarericho

28、rpoor(无论贫富),havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.2.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot(你是否理解这些书).重点短语重点句型重点单词No wonder.句型Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。(教材原句P34)“no

29、wonder(that).”意为“难怪,不足为奇”,是“Itisnowonder(that).”的省略形式,后面接从句,that可省略。Nowonderyoucantsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃这么多,难怪睡不着。NowonderitiscalledtheEighthWonderoftheWorld.难怪它被称为“世界第八大奇迹”呢。重点短语重点句型重点单词拓展延伸Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事无意义Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事现学活用单句改错1.Janehastrain

30、edcontinuouslyforsixhours.Itsnotwondersheistiredout.(not改为no)2.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatcomputertoolong.Itsnowonderyougotaheadache.(在got前加have)重点短语重点句型重点单词not only.but also.引导的并列句Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.“观测未来”(主题公园)不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适

31、合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(教材原句P38)notonly.but(also).表示“不但而且”,通常连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,还可以连接两个并列的句子。Heisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoselfish.他不但傲慢,而且自私。Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.我们不但要完成任务,还要做好。重点短语重点句型重点单词特别提醒1.notonly.butalso.连接并列主语时,谓语动词的形式要依据“就近一致”原则,即与靠近它的主语保持一致。Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesplayin

32、gfootball.不光你,他也喜欢踢足球。2.notonly位于句首时,notonly所在的分句要部分倒装。Notonlycanhesing,butalsohecandancewell.他不仅能唱歌,舞也跳得不错。现学活用完成句子1.不仅老师对足球感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也都开始对它产生了兴趣。Notonlyistheteacherinterestedinfootballbutalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.2.不但男孩子们而且女孩子们也被邀请参加了派对。Notonlyboysbutalsogirlswereinvited

33、totheparty.一、单句填空1.(2015福建高考改编)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.1.based。句意:基于这项调查,研究小组制作了两份报告,但是这两份报告都没有包含任何有用的建议。basedonthesurvey作定语,相当于whichwerebasedonthesurvey。2.(2015北京高考改编)Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisan_(ac

34、t)process.2.active。空后是名词process,应用形容词修饰名词。active“活跃的,积极的”。3.Idontagreewithher,butIadmireherstickingtoherprinciple.3.for。admiresb.fordoingsth.“钦佩某人做某事”。故填介词for。4.(2014湖南高考改编)Allweneedisasmallpieceoflandwherewecanplant_(vary)kindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.4.various。此处应用形容词作定语修饰k

35、inds。variouskindsof“各种各样的”。5.(2014安徽高考改编)Itsourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceandtherefore,supply(much)jobs.5.more。根据前面的greater可判断此处有比较含义。6.(2012天津高考改编)Itdoesntmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossingbothroadsleadtothepark.6.whether。句意:在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系,两条路都通向公园。句中的It是形式主语,whether引导主语

36、从句。whether.or.意为“是还是,不管还是”。7.(2011辽宁高考改编)Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.7.that。句意:当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去部队服役。thewarbrokeout解释说明thenews的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。8.(2011江西高考改编)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_itisconvenienttoyou.8.whenever。句意:请叫我的秘书在今天下午安

37、排一次会面,或者无论你什么时候方便(都可以)。此处是由whenever引导的让步状语从句。9.(2011福建高考改编)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseone(base)onyourowninterests.9.based。固定搭配bebasedon“以为根据”。10.(2011安徽高考改编)Ifyoucomefaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.10.across。句意:如果你偶然发现了缺陷,但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话,你可

38、以让商店售货员减价。comeacross表示“偶然发现”。二、单元话题微写作运动根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢冒险活动极限运动。(attract;riskyactivities;extremesports)2.极限运动是全新的运动,需要专门的设备和高水平的技能。(area;specializedequipment)3.它之所以受欢迎是因为人们想在户外做些挑战。(takerisks;outdoors)4.极限运动并不适合每个人,因为有风险的存在。(potentialrisk)5.很多人还是更喜欢打篮球或在电视上看体育比赛。(prefer)Nowadays,mo

39、reandmoreyoungpeoplehave been attractedbysomechallengingandriskyactivitiescalled“extremesports”,anewareaofsportswithspecializedequipmentandhighlevelofskills.Itisverypopularbecausepeoplelovetakingrisksoutdoors.Extremesportsarecertainlynotforeveryonebecauseofthepotentialrisk.ManypeoplestillprefertoplaybasketballorwatchsportscompetitionsonTV.