2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关试题库(有答案).doc

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1、20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关试题库关试题库(有答案有答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、He had an_habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairswindow.A.impoliteB.objectionableC.uneducatedD.afflicting【答案】B2、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.a

2、ppreciativeB.trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory【答案】A3、When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is floutedon purpose,_might arise.A.ambiguous structureB.contradictory propositionC.mutual understandingD.conversational implicature【答案】D4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.a waste of time that could have bee

3、n spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B5、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the _approach to teaching writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C6、Back in the old days,w

4、hen I was a child,we sat around the familyround table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.Itwasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all the newsthat had to be told was told by each family member.A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A7、How should the teach

5、er deal with studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the

6、errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D8、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”

7、(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.An occasion to gather with familyB.An occasion to demonstrate patriotismC.An occasion to show off delicacy and eleganceD.An occasion to entertain the British royal me

8、mbers【答案】C9、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ConditionsC.Undocumented immigrantsD.Public colleges and universities【答案】B10、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized a

9、nd all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B11、When the teacher is presenting a new language,givingexplanations,checking answers,which of the following should beadopted?A.whole class workB.pair workC.group workD.individual work【答案】A12、Accor

10、ding to Searle,the illocutionary point of therepresentative is _.?A.to get the hearer to do somethingB.to commit the speaker to somethings being the caseC.to commit the hearer to some future course of actionD.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state ofaffairs【答案】B13、It would be

11、all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hours【答案】B14、Of the following sound combinations,only

12、 _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A15、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua

13、Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D16、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B17、Back

14、in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their p

15、arents【答案】D18、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen【答案】B19、Anne Whitney,a sophomore at Colorado State University,first hada problem taking tests when she began college.I was always wellprepared for my tests.Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test.Yet I would go in to take the

16、 test,only to find I could not answerthe questions correctly.I would blank out because of nervousness andfear.I couldnt think of the answer.My low grades on the tests didnot show what I knew to the teacher.Another student in biology hadsimilar experiences.He said,My first chemistry test was verydiff

17、icult.Then,on the second test,A.take a short course on anxietyB.read about anxietyC.be able to manage or understand their anxietyD.take tests to prove they are not anxious【答案】A20、Which of the following is the feature shared by the Englishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C21、

18、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabularyA.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C22、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.dull and full of strict rulesB.simple and easyC.happy and full of hopeD.hard and busy【答案】A23、Unlike some other food

19、-capable 3D printers,the Foodinidevice_ from the start tobe a specialized food-printingmachine.A.has designedB.has been designedC.would designD.would be designed【答案】B24、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.A.The allotted time to learnB.Social and economic systemC.The early prerequisites students masteredD.Performance

20、on formal and informal assessments【答案】C25、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.TerribleB.VagueC.MemorableD.Poor【答案】C27、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neve

21、rheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles【答案】C28、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A29、Can you

22、imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B30、Many a boy_playing basketballA.likesB.likeC.to likeD.have like【答案】A31、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of

23、 the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up ApproachB.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B32、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into alogical paragraph,theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence【

24、答案】D33、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item wasnot_ to all the students.A.getting backB.getting acrossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】B34、请阅读短文。A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientistB.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oilindustryC.T

25、he authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languagesD.The author spend a lot of time working on fiddles【答案】C35、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the position of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B36、请阅读 Pas

26、sage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B37、We dont know what experiment those researchers would _ onfemales to test this hypothesisA.applyB.carryC.deliverD.perform【答案】B38、In

27、some countries,_is called equality does not reallymean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Storm Crisis vs.Benghazi CrisisB.Why Stormy Weather Makes Dumb TVC.What Really Matters in News Broadcast and WhyD.Hurricane Sandy and the U.S.Presidential Election

28、【答案】B40、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil industry to something near its present size【答案】D41、Which of

29、the following features is not involved in good textbooks?A.Textbooks should help students feel at easeB.Textbooks should help students develop confidenceC.Textbooks should maximize students learning potentialD.Textbooks should cater for students same learning styles【答案】D42、Passage 2A.frictionB.contr

30、adictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D43、In a listening class,the teacher asks students to write a broadoutline according to their notes which are made during listening.Which stage does this activity belong to?A.Pre-listeningB.While-listeningC.Post-listeningD.Practice【答案】C44、Which of the following would a

31、 teacher encourage students to doin order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】B45、In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar orvocabula

32、ry.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A46、Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused onthe extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growingby the millions every yearA.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C47、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for out

33、doorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】C48、Passage 2A.Managers admire it but avoid itB.Linguists believe it to be nonsenseC.Companies find it to be fundamentalD.Regular people mock it but accept it【答案】D49、Passage 1A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.It can be

34、used by large cities anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systemsD.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose【答案】C50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Carlos Slim Calls for a Three-day Working WeekB.People Favour a Three-day Working WeekC.Working Three Days a Week Is wit

35、h AdvantagesD.Working Three Days a Week Will Be Implemented【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonth

36、ewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学方法：使用最小对立体分析音差，进行辨音练习。在音位分析中，只涉及一个音素差别的对立体叫作最小对立体。该练习教师列出的四组词使用的都是最小对立体。采用有意义的语言练习活动。教师不是孤立地读出一个单词让学生选择正确的答案，而是在通过句子让学生理解句意

37、的基础之上选择正确的发音。(3)该教学片段体现了语音教学的原则有：针对性原则。针对性原则指语音训练的重点应该放在有标记的语音特征之上。教师要针对学生的困难进行有针对性的指导。这个练习主要训练:和D这一对长短音的区别，体现了这一原则。综合性原则。语音教学并不是孤立的发音教学，教师应该将音素、音标、单词、句子及语义、语用等各个层面结合起来，把语音教学融入有意义、有情景的语言练习和任务性的语言训练中去，将语音同口语、交际、互动等围绕意思展开的语言活动结合起来，应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合。该教学片段中，教师把语音和单词、句子结合起来，体现了这一原则。(4)能恰当体现语音教学原则的其他三种方法有

38、：找出一组词中读音不相同的词。教师连续读几个词，有一个词的发音与其他词不同，请学生挑出发音不同的一个。该练习适用于音素教学和练习，体现了语音教学的针对性原则，如 bybuybyebay(第四个不同)。对比学习。把相近发音的一组元音或辅音放在一起，让学生先听，然后对比学习，体现了语音教学的准确性原则，例如s和，i和i：等。绕口令。绕口令可以调节气氛，可以练习熟练程度，使学生在理解语句、语篇意义的基础上，在轻松愉快的气氛中，感受英语语音的节奏美体现了语音教学的趣味性原则。二、设计任务：阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材。设计 15 分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案无固定格式，但包含以下要点：Teaching

39、objectivesTeachingcontentsKeyanddifficultpointsMajorstepsandtimeallocationActivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中八年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Helen:Hi,*.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdid

40、theyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm.thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe*andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅渎下面的学生信息和语言素材，设节 25 分钟的读写教学活动。该方案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddif

41、ficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初三)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Whoinventedtea?Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Althoughteawasntbroughttothewesternworldunti

42、l1610,thisbeveragewasdiscoveredoverthreethousandyearsbeforethat.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,theemperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Theemperornoticedthattheleavesinthewaterproducedapleasants

43、mell.Laterhedecidedtotastethehotmixture.Itwasquitedelicious.Andinthisway,oneoftheworldsfavoritedrinkswasinvented.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarticleaboutwhoinventedtea.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowthesourceofteaandbecome,morefamiliarwiththetopicoftea.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentsc

44、anusethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtogettheinformationfromthepassage.Meanwhile,theycanusethephrasesinthepassagetodescribethesourceorhistoryofsomethingintheirwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentswillhaveabasicunderstandingofteaandhavemoreinterestinChineseteaculture.Throughgroupwork,their

45、cooperativeawarenesswillbeimproved.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtomakestudentsmasterthetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtohelpstudentsfindtherelatedinformationfrompassageandunderstandthemainideaofit.TeachingProcedures:四、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。教读单词和课文：纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；讲解知识点：管理课

46、堂纪律：安排学生活动：给学生布置作业：解答学生疑问：检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的课堂角色【答案】(1)“教读单词和课文讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位

47、存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心很少有以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是学生学习的促进者。包括教师为学生创造积极的学习环境运用多种策略激发学生的学习动机，引导学生制定和评价学习计划培养学生的学习策略等。总之，教师的角色是多元化的，并随着社会的发展不断发生变化。深层原因：王老师对于新课程标准的理念理解不到位，没有真正认识到“以教师为主导，以学生为主体”的教学要求，没有转变教育教学观念，做到与时俱进，没有及时地提高自己的专业素养，不断地在教中去学，教学相长。(3)英语教师定位课堂角色应在新课程理

48、念的指导下，根据“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学原则，转变自己在教学中的角色，不应仅仅是知识的传授者，还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者。教学的过程是教师与学生交流的互动课程，教师需要根据课程的目标、学习活动的要求、学习过程的需要以及学生的需要扮演不同的角色。教师要有意识地引导学生发展自主学习能力，使学生真正成为学习的主体。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyan

49、ddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketod

50、o?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswil