对外汉语-汉语拼音.ppt

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1、两拼两拼(声母声母+单韵母单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisu第一课Lesson One汉语拼音 和 日常用语Chinese Pnyn&Daily Expressions目录Chinese Pinyin introductio

2、nSimple VowelsInital ConsonantsTonesOther VowelsChinese Pinyin IntroductionSyllableSyllable=Initial ConsonantInitial Consonant+VowelVowel +ToneTone m=m +a +Initial Consonant：21Vowel：38Tone：41nho你好hanzipinyin n shengmuyunmushengdiao汉语拼音Chinese Pnyn Function:Just like the phonetic alphabets in English

3、,Pnyn helps us to read Chinese words.Formation:Initials 声母声母 shng m Finals 韵母韵母 yn m Tones 声调声调 shng dioe.g.你你(you)n-i-n 好好(good,fine)h-ao-ho声调声调 shng dio The Chinese putonghua has four basic tones.They are shown by the tone-marks:(the 1st tone),(the 2nd tone),(the 3rd tone),(the 4th tone).Different

4、 tones may express different meanings.声调声调 shng diob b b b 声调声调 shng diom m m m 声调声调 shng dio1.The tone-mark should be placed over the vowels,eg:n,g,b2.When a tone-mark is placed above the vowel i,the dot over it must be left out,eg:b,wn jin ji3.A compound final carries two or more vowels,the tone-m

5、ark is placed over the vowel which pronounced with the mouth opening wider and louder,usually a,o,e,eg:li,pio,du声调声调 shng dio轻声（the Neutral Tone)Every Chinese character in Chinese Putonghua has its specific tone.But sometimes,in a word or a sentence some syllables lose their original tones and becom

6、e weak and short,therefore it is called the neutral tone.The neutral tone syllables are shown by the absence of the tone-mark,for example:Bba 爸爸（father,dad)mma 妈妈（mother,mum)声母 shng mConsonants,21When used as initials,the following consonants are pronounced roughly the same as they are in English.b

7、p m f d t n l g k h j s声母 shng mConsonants,21When used as initials,the following consonants are pronounced quite differently from what they are in English.q x z c zh ch sh r声母 shng mbb lu 菠萝菠萝 (pineapple)b ba 爸爸爸爸 (dad)b 不不 (no)(similar with b in Brother but no buff of breath)声母 shng mP p o b 跑步跑步（r

8、unning,run)(similar to p in port pie But should be more articulated with more aspiration)声母 shng mmm m 妈妈（mum)mii 买买 （buy)（same as m in man mug)声母 shng mfch fn 吃饭吃饭 （eating)fng 风风（wind)(same with f in from far)声母 shng mdd 大大（big,huge）ddi 弟弟弟弟（younger brother)(similar with d in dog dust but no puff o

9、f breath)声母 shng mtti yng 太阳（太阳（sun)t bi 特别（特别（very much)(similar to t in term tide top But should be more articulated with more aspiration)声母 shng mnnn rn 男人男人（male,man)n 拿拿（take,pick,hold)（similar as n in no nation)声母 shng mllng 龙（dragon)kui l 快乐（happy)（same as l in letter learn)声母 shng mgg ge 哥哥

10、（older brother)go 高 （tall,high)(Similar with g in grill good but no puff of breath)声母 shng mkK ky渴（thirsty)可以(can)shngk上课(haveclass)ko sh 考试（exam)(similar to k in key But should be more articulated with more aspiration)声母 shng mhh shu (drink water)h 河（river)hi hn 海（sea)很 （too much)(h sounds like“h”i

11、n the English word“her”heart,but it must be added more friction of the breath than it is in English.)声母 shng mjj 鸡 （chicken)ji 家（home)(j in Jeep)声母 shng mqq 七（seven)qin 钱（money)qzi(wife)(ch in cheese)声母 shng mxx 西（the west)x hun 喜欢（like)xux学习(study)(sh in sheep)声母 shng mzz 字（characters)zu 坐（sit)(sim

12、ilar with ds in friends z in zero)声母 shng mcci 菜（vegetable,dishes)ci 猜（guess)(similar with the ts in bits students)声母 shng mss 四（four)s nin 思念（miss someone)(similar to s in student)声母 shng mzhzh 这（this)zhn 站站（stand)zh do(know)(similar with dge in judge)声母 shng mchch 吃（eat）chng 长（long)(similar to ch

13、in church,but must have srong puff of breath)声母 shng mshlo sh 老师（teacher)sh 十(ten)(similar to sh in shirt)声母 shng mrrn 人（human,people)r 热（hot)(similar to r in run)声母 shng mTest:listen and choose the Initials you hear.b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c sa o e i u dn yn m 单 韵 母：aainFathery阿姨bb

14、爸爸mm妈妈oAwW我f佛eUhkuillek饿快乐了可iEseebeenmfn4你米饭uooinLoopbookbxnbzhdo不行不知道(First,trytopronouncei,andthenyourtonguestayshere,graduallypurseyourlips.Tryityourself)yxiyls鱼下雨绿色韵母韵母 yn m39,vowels,or vowel+n/ngSingle finalsa o e i u f yn m复 韵 母（componund finals）ai ei ao ou ia ie ua uo eaiai(asinhigh)winki我爱你可

15、爱zibi在白zijin再见ei(likealongaortheeiineight)lihi累黑ao-ao(asinhoworout)homosholoozoshnho好猫少老高早上好ou(liketheowinloworboat)duukushuzu都狗口手走iaia(likeyainyard)ji家ie-ie(likeyeinyes)bijirxixi别节日谢谢ua-ua(ufollowedbya)kuhuzhushu夸花抓刷uo-uo(asinwar)csudushouji厕所多少国家exuxxushenxuxiodxuyuhu学习学生学校大学约会sn chng yn m三 重 韵 母（

16、finals consisting of 3 single finals）uai uei(ui)iao iou(iu)uai-uai(likewiinwild)shuihuishui帅坏衰Uei(ui)-ui(similartoway)dubduuhubhushushu对不对贵会不会水谁iao-iao(likeyowinyowl)jiojiobionioliotinxio叫脚表鸟聊天小iou(iu)-iu(likeyoinyoga)dinili丢牛六b yn m鼻 韵 母（nasal finals）qin b yn m 前 鼻 韵 母(front nasal finals)an en in i

17、an uen(un)uanan an-an(likethesoundsofJohnorangry)mnchfnhnyhnnn慢吃饭汉语很难en-en(like“eninopen)rnzhnurntiurn人中国人泰国人znmeynzhnzhndem怎么样真真的吗in-in(asinbin)nnjntinxn您今天新ian-ian(similartoyen)qindushoqinmintiofndin钱多少钱面条饭店uan-uan(ufollowedbyan)lundununmn乱短关门uen(un)Aswhenynknmnchntin云昆明春天ann-uanun(followedbyann,o

18、nlywithinitialsj,q,x)yunqunxunz远劝选择hu b yn yn m后 鼻 音 韵 母(back nasal finals)ang eng ing ongiang ueng ionguangang(likethesoundofunderorrang)pnmnzhnshnkrnzn胖忙张上课让脏eng-eng(liketheunginlung)fnnnxushen风能学生ing-ing(likesing)mnzitn名字听njioshnmemnzi？你叫什么名字？ongong(liketheunginlungwithaslightoosound)yndnnzuzhnu用

19、东工作中国iang(-ifollowedbyang)uang-uang(likewangintwang)uenguafterwithengiong(imergedwithong)t sh yun yn yn m特殊 元 音 韵 母(special finals）er 儿er can not be combined with any other yunmu(finals），it can only be the finals by itself.It is commonly used in northern dialect.There are many words in the northern

20、dialect pronunciation of vowels occur due to the volume of tongue action sound change,and this phenomenon is called er hua.ererinherd-i(inzicisi)-i（inzhichishi)Simple Vowelsa jar o log e bird er 2i east u moon aoeiu3、Initial Consonantsb(+o)brother b b b p(+o)pie p p p m(+o)mug m m m f(+o)far f f f d

21、(+e)dust d d d t(+e)tide t t tn(+e)nation n n n l(+e)learn l l l g(+e)grill g g g k(+e)key k k kh(+e)heart h h h j(+i)j j q(+i)q q x(+i)x x z(+-i)zero z z z c(+-i)students c c c s(+-i)students s s s zh(+-i)zh zh zh ch(+-i)ch ch ch sh(+-i)sh sh sh r(+-i)r r r m b l m b l m b l m b l Mark tones rules

22、Mark tones rules(1)a(1)ao oe ei iu u b bo bi xi b bo bi xi p pu p pu d ni xi d ni xi(2)iu,ui(2)iu,uili ni ;du tu li ni ;du tu(3)j,q,x (3)j,q,x j j j j q q q q x x x x n ln l 5、Other Vowelsai i mi ci ei bi hi fi ao o lo bo ou u du tu ia y xi ji ie y li bi 韵母韵母 yn mi i1.When i stands by itself as a sy

23、llable,it should be written as yi.2.i should be written as y when it is placed at the beginning of a final standing by itself as a syllable,or y is added before i,eg:ia-ya ie-ye iou-you iang-yang韵母韵母 yn mu1.When u stands by itself as a syllable,it should be written as wu.2.When u combines with other

24、 finals to form syllables,it should be written as W,eg:ua-wa uo-wo uei-wei uan-wan iThe Separation LettersThe Separation LettersSeparationLettersVowelsApplicationrulesFinallyformyi,in,ing+yyi,yin,yingia,ie,iaoiyya,ye,yao,e,an+y,uyu,yue,yuanwu+wwuua,uo,uaiuwwa,wo,waiua w hu gu uo w hu gu e yu n l iao

25、 yo xio qio iou yu li ni(iu)uai wi hui shui uei wi shu zhu (ui)an n bn ln en n rn shn in yn xn jnn yn ian yn lin xinuan wn lun zunan yun uen wn xn zhn (un)ang ng mng zhng eng dng lng cng ing yng mng tng ong zhng hng tng iang yng ling ninguang wng hung zhungiong yng jing xing ueng wng m b p d n l fn

26、hn ho ch.w fi chng shui.xi xi du b q gn w d.zi shu y bin.zu lin x.w men y q xu hn y.ji yu!日常用语 Daily Expressions1.zoshangho！xiwhownshangho日常用语(一）Daily Expressions2.dubuqmigunx日常用语 Daily Expressions3.nho日常用语(一）Daily Expressions4.xixiezijin日常用语 Daily Expressions5.wntwmennmentmen日常用语 Daily Expressionsloshxushengshngkxiktng(listen)shu(speak)d(read)xi(write)yxidng(wait)gnwd(readafterme)