对外汉语-拼音教学-ppt.ppt

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1、pnyn1拼音1pinyin本课重点本课重点Focus on声母（声母（b p m f d t n l g k hb p m f d t n l g k h）韵母（韵母（a o e i u u a o e i u u aiai eiei aoao ouou an en an en angang eng eng ongong)声调（四个声调，轻声）声调（四个声调，轻声）拼写规则（拼写规则（iuiu自成音节自成音节）（教师备用）（教师备用）Hny pnyn de zchng汉语汉语 拼音拼音 的的 组成（组成（components of Chinese phonetics）shngdio声调声调t

2、onesmmashngm声母声母initialsynm韵母韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinese phonetics contains three parts which are initials,finals and tones.声母声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr韵母韵母Finalsaoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongiaieiao iou ianiniangingiongua uouai ueiuan uen uang uenge an n声调声调 tone

3、sThefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth5 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 15 5 4 43 32 21 1a o e I u Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones.The tones are used to distinguish meanings of a syllable.Different tones have different meanings.m m m m 妈妈 麻麻 马马 骂骂 mother flax horse abuset

4、n tn tn tn 汤汤 糖糖 躺躺 烫烫 soup sugar lying down very hotShngm声母声母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshrPhonetic drillsWrite the initials you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ p f t h n l g韵母（韵母（finals）aoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengeannPhonetic drillsWrite the fi

5、nals you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phonetic drills o e ei ou an eng ong声韵拼读（声韵拼读（spelling and reading）aoeiubbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunllalelilulggagegukkakekuhhahehu声韵拼读声韵拼读spelling and readingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangbengppaipeipaopoupanpe

6、npangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghongPhonetic drillsChoose a syllable according t

7、o what you hear 1、ba ma 2、kao tao 3、hai hei 4、nan lai 5、gou kan 6、mang neng 7、fn fn 8、lng lng 9、hn hn 10、kng kng 11、l l 12、tu tuPhonetic drills 1 ba 2 tao 3 hei 4 lai 5 gou 6 neng 7fn 8 lng 9 hn 10 kng 11 l 12 tu音节练习音节练习exercise of syllablesbba fatherbmn departmentb hobadp po bto go to go joggingjog

8、gingp pfufuskinp p to to climbclimbmmammamotherb bngnghelphelpm m fanfanto to troubletroublef fj jn nnearbynearbyfmparentsf fijijairplaneairplaneddilittle brotherdmngatedifudoctortmentheythe/shehe/shet tto kickto kickn ngegewhichwhichninaigrandman n nhnh i iboyboyn n hohellohellol li i le letiredtir

9、edm ml lroadroadggeold brotherg gngbngbpenh hibibn nblackblackboardboardK icutek k ndnd o oseehnho very goodPhonetic drillsChoose the syllables you hear 1 bgo bgo 2 drn drn 3 huy huy 4 hn ho hn lo 5 nini yulnPhonetic drills 1 bgo 2 drn 3 huy 4 hn lo 5 niniExercise Write the initials you hear to the

10、line Write the finals you hear to the line Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 b1 b3b1 b3 2 p p#p p#3 f0i f=if0i f=i 4 l2ng l3ngl2ng l3ng Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 nai lai 2 hei fei 3 dang tang 4 kong hong Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 d4 p2d4 p2 2 n3

11、o l3on3o l3o 3 f4ng f=nf4ng f=n 4 nini l7u l7u Choose the syllables according to what you hear 1 p3ob*p3ob*pfupfu 2 h-nh-n h3o h3o h-nh-n l3o l3o 3 nin3i g3nl3nnin3i g3nl3n 4 l3o n6ng ni3ol6ngl3o n6ng ni3ol6ng Phonetic drills1 b f d h 2 o ai ang eng ong3 b3 p f=i b3 p f=i l2ngl2ng4 nai hei dang kong

12、 5 p2p2 l3o f=n l7ul3o f=n l7u 6 p3ob*p3ob*h-nh-n l3o l3o nin3i l3o n6ng nin3i l3o n6ng communication N#h3oN#h3o 你好！你好！N#h3oN#h3o 你好！你好！试一试试一试Try it Bbo b pi bba pob.伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。i开头拼音的拼写规则开头拼音的拼写规则notes on spelling when“i”“u”“”is the first letter of the syllable,we must put“y”,“w”before them,that is“yi

13、”,“wu”,“yu”.i-i-yiyi u-u-wuwu -yuyu声母声母(b p m f)的发音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of（b,p,）bpWhenyoupronounce“b”,firstcloseyourlipstightly,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeaweakairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofbwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.ppWhenyoupronounce“p”,firstcloseyourlipstightly

14、togainair,andthenopenthemsuddenly,therewillbeastrongairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofpwithoutoscillatingyourthroat.声母声母(b p m f)的发音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of（m,f）mmCloseyourlipstightlyandopenthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyourn

15、ose.ffUsetheupperteethtouchthelowerlipslightlyandthebreathwillbesqueezedoutfromtheseambetweentheteethandthelip.声母声母(d t)的发音规则的发音规则pronounciation rules of（d t）d t Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.t t Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesa

16、mewithd,withstrongerbreathgoingout.声母声母(n l)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of（n l）nn(Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,openthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate.Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose.)ll(Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum,makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandtheb

17、reathgooutfrombothsidesoffrontpartofyourtongue.)声母声母(g k)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(g k h)gkPuttherootofyourtownagainstthesoftpalate,pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction.kkThepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewithg,withstrongerbreathgoingout.hxApproachthesoftpalatewitht

18、herootofyourtongue,withanarrowchinkleft;pronouncewiththebreathsqueezeoutofthechink.韵母韵母(a o e)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(a o e)aAOpenyourmouthwide,withyourtongueinthemiddleinalowposition;thelipsarenaturallyopened.ooHalf-closeyourmouthwiththetongueinahalf-highposition;drawbackyourtongueandmak

19、eyourlipsround-shaped.eAfterpronouncingo,naturallyopenupyourmouthandkeepthetonguespositionunchanged.韵母韵母(i u)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(i u)iiWhenpronoucingi,thetongueisinthehighestposition,themouthisslightlyopenedandthelipsareflat-shaped.Stretchforwardyourtongue,putitagainstthebackofthelowe

20、rteethandopenupyourlips.uuWhenpronoucingu,thetongueisinthehighestpositionandthemouthisslightlyopened.Makeyourlipsround-shaped,drawbackyourtongueandmakethetonguerootapproachthesoftpalate.yAfterpronoucingi,justmakeyourlipsround-shapedtopronounce,withthetonguepositionunchanged.复韵母复韵母(ai ei ao ou)的发音规则的

21、发音规则 pronounciation rules of(ai ei ao ou)ai Openyourmouthwideandpronounceafirst;thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmovethetonguetothepositionofpronouncingi.ei Half-closeyourmouthandpronounceefirst,thenmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingiao Openyourmouthwidelyandpronounceafirst,thengraduallycloseyour

22、mouthandmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingu.ou Pronounceofirst,thengraduallycloseyourmouth,movethetonguebackwardandupwardtothepositionofpronouncingu.复韵母复韵母(an en ie iou)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(an en ie iou)an Pronounceafirstandgraduallyturnton.en Pronounceefirstandgraduallyturntonie Pronounceifirst,thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncinge.iouPronounceashorterifirst,thengraduallyraiseyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncingou.