英语人教版八年级下册unit1-2知识讲解.ppt

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1、英语人教版八年级下册unit1-2A:Whats the matter?B:I have a sore throat.She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a headache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matterLets play.Answer the questions:1.Whats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a sore back.I

2、have a headache.I have a fever.2.What should I do?See the doctor;Take some medicine;Drink hot water;Lie down and rest.have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的严重的感冒感冒发发高高烧烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA:Whats the matter with

3、 Ben?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should lie down and rest.A:Do you have a fever?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A:what should she do?B:She should take her temperature.A:Should I put some medicine on

4、it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.Whats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.1.Whats the matter?I have a fever.4.Whats the matter with Amy?She has a cold.（with+谁，就问谁）谁，就问谁）询询问问病病症症的的几几种种句句子子2.Whats the matter with you?I have a fever.3.Whats the matter，Amy?I have a cold.（有逗号

5、的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5.Whats the matter with her/him/it?She/He/It has a cold.（with+宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。(提出建议提出建议)should 情态动词情态动词,应该做某事应该做某事should 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构:should+动词原形动词原形否定否定:should not(shouldnt)+动词原形动词原形should除了作除了作 shall的过去式外的过去式外,还表示还表示”应

6、该，应当应该，应当”,后加动词原形，可后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。它比用于各种人称。它比 must 委婉委婉,用来表示用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为义务或责任。其否定式为 shouldnt。变为一般疑问句时变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的提到主语的前面。前面。例如：例如：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。我们应该努力学习。We shouldnt listen to music in class.我们不应当课上听音乐。我们不应当课上听音乐。1.Whats the matter with you?你

7、你怎么了？怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有这个句子还有一个同义句：一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法但回答的方法仍旧相同仍旧相同。Explanation 2.其他的病情都是其他的病情都是have a/has a如如:I have a cold.She has a cold.I have a toothache.She has a toothache.I have a headache.She has a headache.3.hurt 是受伤是受伤,疼痛的意思，表示什么受伤。疼痛的意思，表示什么受伤。如：如：My leg

8、hurts.（一条腿疼）（一条腿疼）His legs hurt.(两条腿都疼两条腿都疼)Her arm hurts.ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：ache 是一个是一个名词后缀名词后缀，如：，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个是一个形容词形容词，用来，用来修饰名词修饰名词，指的是，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个是一个动词动词，指，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。他伤了腿。还可以说还可以说“Hi

9、s leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单

10、词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做这就叫做复合名词复合名词，发音为，发音为/eik/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是等等都是复合名词复合名词。第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词一、人称代词 he,she,it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三

11、人称单数。如:Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词单数可数名词”作作主语时，是第三人称单数。主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书这本书是你的。是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。Th

12、e cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人

13、称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。单数。如：如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利是个吉利数字。数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。是个字母。4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played bas

14、ketball yesterday.What _ I do?B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2.A:_the matter?B:My sister and I _sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould4b Circle the

15、best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have colds.They shouldn

16、t(sleep/exercise).My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.He should lie down and rest4c.One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A:Whats the ma

17、tter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）（受伤）4、The boys finger is _.（受伤）（受伤

18、）5、Lilys shoulder _.（受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.小小美容师1、the whats matter(?)Whats the matter?2、is sore throat my(.)My throat is sore.3、hurt

19、s nose my(.)My nose hurts.我是小法官（病句纠错）1、Whats matter?Whats the matter?2、My throat are sore.My throat is sore.3、My nose hurt.My nose hurts.4、Whats the wrong?Whats wrong?1.should,he,bed,to,go,early 2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a .连词成句连词成句He should go to bed early.Do you have a sore throat?3.should,to,heal

20、thy,you,exercise,stay 4.shouldnt,she,tired,when,study,she,is 5.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly You should exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _(疲劳疲劳)after a long walk.

21、2.His son has a _(头疼头疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachacheMake sentences with the following structure?1.Whats the matter?I have a 2.Do you have a?Yes,./No,3.Should I/he/she/they?Yes,./No,Homework An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果，医生远离你。一天一个苹果，医生远离你。此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢