哪些形容词后习惯接介词of,to,for,with,in或in(to,for)+动名词.ppt

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1、5.5哪些形容词后习惯接介词of 1)表示“意识到”、“没意识到”、“知道”、“不知道”的形容词Aware意识到的;cognizant认识到的;conscious意识到的;ignorant无知的;incognizant没意识到的;intelligent知道的;self-aware自知的,自我意识的;senseless不知道的;sensible察觉到的;superconscious超意识的;unaware没意识到的;unconscious没意识到的;2）表示“害怕”、“不害怕”、“害臊”、“害羞”、“受惊”的形容词Afraid害怕的;apprehensive害怕的;ashamed害臊的;fear

2、ful害怕的;fearsome害怕的;frightened受惊的;inapprehensive不害怕的;shy害羞的;scared受惊的;unafraid不害怕的;3）表示“肯定”、“不肯定”、“怀疑”、“不信任”的形容词Certain肯定的;uncertain不肯定的;determinative确定的;distrustful不信任的;doubtful怀疑的;doubtless不怀疑的;dubious怀疑的;mistrustful不信任的;suspicious怀疑的;sure肯定的;unsure不肯定的;4）表示“显示”、“表示”、“展示”、“预示”、“标志”、“象征”的形容词Argument

3、ative表明的;demonstrative展示的;eloquent显示的;emblematic象征的;exhibitive展示的;expressive表达的;indicative表明的;illustrative说明的;ominous预示的;prophetic预兆的;remindful提示的;reminiscent提示的;significant表明的;significative表示的;significatory表示的;suggestive表明的;symbolic象征的;symptomatic表明的;5）表示“在乎”、“不在乎”、“在意”、“不在意”、“留心”、“不留心”、“不顾”的形容词Car

4、eful关切的;careless不关心的;cautious小心的;disregardful不注意的;heedful留心的;heedless不注意的;irrespective不顾的;mindful在意的;mindless不在意的;reckless不顾的;regardful关心的;regardless不关心的;thoughtful注意的，留心的;unmindful不在乎的;6）表示“节约”、“浪费”的形容词Consumptive浪费的，消费的;chary节约的;economical节约的;frugal节约的;prodigal浪费的;profuse浪费的;wasteful浪费的;7）表示“可能”、“

5、不能”的形容词Capable能够的，可能的;incapable不能的;intolerant无法忍受的;tolerant可以忍受的;susceptible能经受得起的;8）表示“羡慕”、“嫉妒”、“鄙视”、“蔑视”、“自豪”的形容词Contemptuous鄙视的;defiant藐视的;disdainful鄙视的;dismissive鄙视的;envious羡慕的;jealous妒忌的;proud自豪的;scornful轻蔑的;9）表示“缺少”、“不足”、“没有”的形容词Bare缺少的;barren缺少的;destitute没有的;scant缺少的;scanty缺少的;short缺少的;void缺少

6、的;10）表示“忘记”、“忽略”的形容词Forgetful健忘的;neglectful玩忽的;negligent玩忽的;oblivious忘却的;11）表示“讨厌”、“喜爱”的形容词Amorous爱着的;beloved被人爱的;fond喜爱的;sick讨厌的;tired讨厌的;weary厌烦的;12）表示“希望”、“渴望”、“贪欲”、“不希望”的形容词Acquisitive渴望得到的;desirous渴望的;expectant期待的;hopeful有希望的;hopeless无希望的;insatiable贪欲的;lustful贪欲的;undesirous无欲望的;13）表示“典型”、“不典型”、

7、“有特点”、“无特点”的形容词Atypical不典型的;typical典型的;characteristic有特点的;uncharacteristic无特点的;14）表示“产生”、“引起”的形容词Creative产生的;fertile多产的;productive产生的;provocative引起的;15）表示“有罪”、“无罪”的形容词Guilty有罪的;guiltless无罪的;innocent无辜的;16）表示“值得”、“不值得”的形容词Deserving值得的;worthy值得的;unworthy不值得的;17）其他习惯接介词of的形容词Acceptive易接受的;ahead在前的;boas

8、tful吹牛的;confident有信心的;exclusive不包括的;imitative模仿的;inclusive包括的;independent独立的;observant遵守的;supportive支持的;tenacious顽固的;violative违反的;5.6哪些形容词后习惯接介词to 1)表示“危害”、“危险”、“伤害”、“损害”的形容词Damaging损害的;dangerous危险的;detrimental有害的;discreditable败坏名声的;harmful有害的;hazardous危险的;hurtful有伤害的;injurious有伤害的;perilous危险的;preju

9、dicial有害的;2）表示“反对”、“反抗”、“对抗”、“对立”、“相反”、“矛盾”的形容词Antipodal恰好相反的;antithetic对立的;contradictory矛盾的;contrary相反的;cross相反的;objectionable反对的;resistant对抗的;3）表示“友好”、“不友好”、“敌对”、“好客”、“不好客”、“热情”、“冷漠”的形容词Adverse不友好的;courteous有礼貌的;disrespectful无理的;respectful尊敬别人的;friendly友好的;unfriendly不友好的;hospitable好客的;inhospitable

10、不好客的;hostile有敌意的;impolite无礼貌的;polite有礼貌的;indifferent冷漠的;uncivil失礼的;uncourteous无理的;4）表示“和蔼”、“仁慈”、“宽大”、“残忍”、“无情”的形容词Affable和蔼的;cruel残忍的;kind仁慈的;merciful仁慈的;merciless残忍的;ruthless残忍的;unforgiving无情的;5）表示“忠诚”、“不忠”、“顺从”、“不顺从”的形容词Amenable顺从的;disloyal不忠诚的;disobedient不顺从的;faithful忠诚的;faithless不忠诚的;unfaithful不

11、忠诚的;resigned屈从的;submissive屈从的;subordinate顺从的;true忠实的;6）表示“合适”、“不合适”、“适应”、“不适应”的形容词Adaptable适用的;applicable合适的;inapplicable不合适的;co-adapted互相适用的;equal胜任的;genial适于生长的;ill-adapted不适用的;7）表示“贴生”、“附属”、“附带”、“伴随”的形容词Adnate贴生的;attached附属的;incident伴随的;incidental伴随的;8）表示“归因”、“归属”、“有关”、“无关”的形容词Allied有关系的;attribut

12、able可归因于的;irrelative无关系的;relative有关系的;irrelevant不相关的;relevant有关系的;pertinent相关的;referable可归因于的;referential有关的;traceable可追溯的;9）表示“临近”、“靠近”、“相连”的形容词Adjacent毗邻的;close靠近的;co-adjacent相互连接的;near靠近的;10）表示“重要”、“必要”的形容词Crucial非常重要的;essential必要的;fundamental极重要的;imperative绝对必要的;important重要的;necessary必要的;unneces

13、sary不必要的;11）表示“在前”、“在后”的形容词Anterior在前的;posterior在后的;previous在前的;subsequent在后的;12）表示“比大”、“比小”、“比优”、“比劣”的形容词Inferior比低劣的;superior比优越的;junior比小的;senior比大的;13）表示“有利”、“不利”、“有助”、“有益”、“无益”的形容词Advantageous有利的;disadvantageous不利的;conducive有助的;inconducive无益的;contributive有助的;unconducive无益的;healthful有益健康的;propit

14、ious有利的;14）表示“珍贵”、“不珍贵”的形容词Invaluable极珍贵的;precious珍贵的;priceless价值连城的;valuable珍贵的;valueless没有价值的;15）表示“敏感”、“不敏感”、“注意”、“不注意”的形容词Alive注意的;allergic过敏的;attentive注意的;inattentive不注意的;awake意识到的;imperceptible感觉不到的;16）表示“厌恶”、“讨厌”、“反感”的形容词Abominable可恶的;antipathetic厌恶的;offensive令人讨厌的;repellent令人反感的;17）表示“相同”、“相

15、等”、“相似”、“不相似”的形容词Analogous相似的;comparable相等的;dissimilar不相似的;similar相似的;equivalent相等的;18）表示“习惯”、“不习惯”的形容词Accustomed习惯了的;unaccustomed不习惯的;conditioned习惯了的;strange不习惯的;used习惯了的;unused没有习惯的;19）表示“明显”、“不明显”、“看得见”、“看不见”的形容词Apparent明显的;clear明显的;invisible看不见的;visible看得见的;20）表示“可透过”、“不可透过”、“透明”的形容词Impermeable不

16、能渗透的;impervious不能渗透的;permeable可以透过的;transparent透明的;21）其他习惯接介词to的形容词Acceptable可接受的;accessible易得到的;admissible允许进入的;appealing吸引人的;attractive吸引人的;complementary补充的;supplementary增补的;comprehensible可以理解的;dedicated献身的;exposed易受攻击的;vulnerable易受攻击的;extraordinary不平常的;inaudible听不见的;incomprehensible难理解的;inconceiv

17、able不可思议的;indebted感激的;grateful感激的;indigenous本土的;native本地的;partial偏爱的;pleasant令人高兴的;preferable比好的;proportional成比例的;proportionate按比例的;5.7哪些形容词后习惯接介词for1）表示“著名”、“出名”、“卓越”、“突出”的形容词Conspicuous突出的;eminent著名的;excellent杰出的;famous著名的;known著名的;notable引人注目的;noted著名的;remarkable著名的;renowned著名的;2）表示“渴望”、“极想”的形容词A

18、vid渴望的;desperate极想的;eager渴望的;feverish极想的;greedy极想的;hungry极想的;ravenous渴望的;thirsty渴望的;3）表示“合适”、“不合适”、“合格”、“不合格”、“足够”的形容词Ample足够的;aplenty充足的;enough足够的;fit合适的;unfit不合适的;qualified合格的;unqualified不合适的;sufficient足够的;4）其他习惯接介词for的形容词Medicinal有益的;punctual准时的;ready随时的;repentant悔恨的;ripe时机成熟的;5.8哪些形容词后习惯接介词with

19、1）表示“充满”、“挤满”、“布满”、“长满”、“点缀”的形容词Abloom开满花的;awash充满的;covered长满的，堆满的;crowded挤满的;dense挤满的，稠密的;dotted点缀的;filled充满的;fraught充满的;gravid充满的;packed挤满的;rank长满的;replete充满的;shot充满的;thronged挤满的;2）表示“满意”、“不满意”的形容词Content满意的;discontent不满意的;contended满意的;discontented不满意的;satisfied满意的;dissatisfied不满意的;unsatisfied不满意的

20、;3）表示“发光”、“发亮”、“灿烂”的形容词Ablaze发光的;aglare闪光的;aflame耀眼的;alight闪亮的;gorgeous灿烂的;luminous发光的;4）表示“一致”、“不一致”、“熟悉”、“不熟悉”的形容词Ajar不一致的;acquainted熟悉的;unacquainted不熟悉的;coincident一致的;commensurable一致的;incommensurable不一致的;concordant一致的;consistent一致的;inconsistent不一致的;5）表示“同时”、“同时代”、“同义”、“同质”的形容词Coessential同质的;coeva

21、l同时代的;contemporary同时代的;synchronous同时发生的;synonymous同义的;6）表示“友好”、“坦率”、“诚恳”、“严格”、“生气”、“轻浮”的形容词Aboveboard光明正大的;adust发怒的;bad-tempered易怒的;brief无礼的;frivolous轻浮的;heavy-handed严厉地;honest诚实的;insincere不诚恳的;intimate亲密的;savage发怒的;stern严厉的;strict严格的;7）其他习惯接介词with的形容词Aquiver发抖的;astir骚动起来的;awkward不灵巧的;busy忙的;trembli

22、ng发抖的焦虑不安;compliant屈服的;concentric同心的;confidential轻信别人的;heated激动的;handy灵巧的;ill生病的;level齐头的;loose轻率的;measurable可匹敌的;miserable痛苦的;num麻木的;pregnant怀孕的;preoccupied忙的;rigid僵直的;selfish自私的;sick生病的;rapt狂喜的;5.9哪些形容词后习惯接介词in Absorbed专注的;accurate准确无误的;active活跃的;advanced先进的，年老的;affluent丰富的;alone单独的;assiduous勤奋的;b

23、ackward落后的;calm镇静的;correct正确地;deficient不足的;disinterested公平的;fluent流利的;furtive鬼鬼祟祟的;impetuous急躁的;moderate温和的;pompous自负的;poor贫乏的;prudent审慎的;temperate有节制的;uninterested不感兴趣的;upright公平的;5.10哪些形容词后习惯接介词in加动名词 The boy was absorbed in building a dam in the brook.He is accurate in expressing himself.The pres

24、ident was aggressive in pursuing a new policy.积极进取的I am not alone in thinking so.The man is backward in giving his views.She is calm in dealing with difficult situations.You are correct in wanting to continue the struggle.The judge is disinterested in dealing with any case.This equipment is effectiv

25、e in fighting forest fires.The factory is efficient in reducing waste.Boys are interested in playing football.She is masterly in dealing with people.技艺高超的Lets not be premature in closing the case.We must be prudent in making out our plan.5.11哪些形容词后习惯接介词to加动名词 Mr.Green is equal to doing the work well

26、.Killing a working elephant is comparable to destroying a machine.Cheating in examination is equivalent to stealing things.Now some people are addicted to taking drugs.I am averse to punishing students.The problems incident to building a new factory are numerous.Certain discomforts are incidental to

27、 camping out.Anything is preferable to stealing things.Lets get everything ready preliminary to going camping.Please get ready preparatory to doing the experiment.Lets work out a plan previous to having a picnic.The baby is unused to drinking milk.Jane is unaccustomed to speaking Chinese.He is used

28、to eating bread.He is quite reconciled to living in the countryside.5.12哪些形容词后习惯接介词of加动名词 Afraid担心的;aware意识到的;capable能够的;incapable不能的;chary害怕的;desirous渴望的;dubious怀疑的;fearful害怕的;fond喜欢的;confident有信心的;shy害臊的;sick讨厌的;tired厌倦的;wary谨慎的;worthy值得的;Im afraid of hurting others.担心的The little boy was aware of

29、having made a mistake.意识到的The girl is capable of taking care of herself.能够的Such flowers are incapable of growing in the cold climate.不能的People are chary of catching colds.害怕的She was desirous of meeting the duke.渴望的Im dubious of trusting her.怀疑的The child was fearful of making his father angry.害怕的The

30、old man is still fond of playing Chinese chess.喜欢的He feels confident of passing the examination.有信心的The little girl is shy of speaking to strangers.害臊的She is sick of seeing the boy.讨厌的After a week I was tired of eating fish.厌倦的The employees are wary of offending their employer.谨慎的The question is worthy of being discussed.值得的