研究生英语下Unit.ppt
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1、Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefU8Additional lnformation for the Teachers ReferenceText There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefWarm-up ActivitiesFurther ReadingWriting SkillsAdditional WorkUnit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefWarm-up Activities1.Some people say money is spoiling
2、the beauty of sports competitions and that the traditional virtues of courtesy and sportsmanship have been more or less lost.Others insist that money is not spoiling the game but making it even more spectacular.Which side do you take?2.Do you happen to know any case of trickery and dishonesty in spo
3、rts?Warm-up 1.1Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefWarm-up 1.23.A European coach was quoted as saying:“As long as you are still alive for the victory ceremony,you should get your reward.There is no room for ethics in sports anymore.”Do you agree with him?Do you think it possible for athlete
4、s to compete fiercely for victory while observing ethics and courtesy?Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic Mischief Erich Segal was born in Brooklyn,New York,the son of a rabbi.A talented Latin and Greek classicist,he attended Harvard University for undergraduate and graduate degrees,taught at Harva
5、rd and Princeton,and became professor of comparative literature at Yale University in 1967.A prolific writer,he is best known as author of the screenplay for Yellow Submarine,1968 motion picture hit by The Beatles,a British rock-n-roll group;and his novel Love Story,a New York Times No.1 bestseller,
6、later translated into more than twenty languages worldwide.The motion picture version released in 1971 was the number one boxAIFTTR1.1Additional lnformation for the Teachers Reference1.Erich Segal(1937-)Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefAIFTTR1.2office attraction of that year.Two other of
7、 his bestsellers were The Class(1985)and Doctors(1988).Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic Mischief According to tradition,the Olympic games were first celebrated in the year 776 B.C.They were held in honour of Zeus of Olympia and were thus a religious festival.Whilst the athletes in the early stag
8、es of the Games were probably mainly from the leisured upper-classes and therefore may be defined as“amateurs”,there rapidly developed what can only be called professional athletes,for whom athletics competition was a career,and who made large amounts of money(or its equivalent)from their success in
9、 the different athletic games and competitions.We actually hear of Greek cities“poaching”athletes from other cities with promises of financial rewards.AIFTTR2.12.the Olympic GamesUnit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefAIFTTR2.2 The Olympic Games were what the Greeks called“crowned Games,ie.”th
10、ere were no cash prizes or prizes in goods,but only a simple wreath of wild olive.Moreover,unlike the modern Games,only the winner was crowned,with no wreath being offered to second or third place-getters.But the financial and material rewards when the victorious athlete returned home were very grea
11、t indeed and a secure and prosperous future awaited him.Moreover,apart from being idolised and made into popular heroes both at home and throughout the Hellenic world,many an athlete gained immortal fame by being made the subject of a victory-ode by famous poets.Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic
12、Mischief Not all athletes lived up to the code of excellence.Some were discovered cheating in the games.In the past,only about one percent of athletes have tested positive for banned substances,and this number is generally considered only a fraction of those who use performance-enhancing drugs.Howev
13、er the matter of doping has reared its head and has been developing.Athletes know how to use these substances and avoid detection.The athletes have supporters who get them the latest drugs.There are also some latest ways to cheat:tattooing their drugs of choice under the skin,procuring the fourth ge
14、neration of erythropoietin(EPO)or popping Viagra mixed with gulps of laughing gas.AIFTTR3.13.Cheating in OlympicsUnit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic Mischief4.Drug test A drug test is commonly a technical examination of urine,blood,semen,sweat,or oral fluid samples to determine the presence or abse
15、nce of specified drugs or their metabolized traces.There are several common types of drug tests including urine drug screen,hair drug testing,hair alcohol testing,saliva drug screen,sweat drug screen.The different types of drug tests are tested in very similar ways.Before testing the sample,the tamp
16、er-evident seal is checked for integrity.If the seal is damaged,the test will be rejected.There were no drug tests for Olympic athletes in the early years of our century.As drug testing is a matter of safety and fairness,so the IOC initiated the drug testing.AIFTTR4.1Unit 7 There Has Always Been Oly
17、mpic Mischief5.1984 By George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-Four(also titled 1984),by George Orwell(the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair),is a 1949 English novel about life under a futuristic authoritarian regime in the year 1984.It is a chilling depiction of how the power of the state could come to dominate
18、the lives of individuals through cultural conditioning.It tells the story of Winston Smith,a functionary at the Ministry of Truth,whose work consists of editing historical accounts to fit the governments policies.Smith is degraded and tortured after he is arrested by the Thought Police under the ins
19、truction of the totalitarian government of Oceania.AIFTTR5.1Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefAIFTTR5.2 The book has been translated into sixty-two languages.It has major significance for its vision of an all-knowing government which uses pervasive and constant surveillance of the populac
20、e,insidious and blatant propaganda,and brutal control over its citizens.The book had a substantial impact both in literature and on the perception of public surveillance.Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefText There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefNotesIntroduction to the Author and the Ar
21、ticlePhrases and ExpressionsExercisesMain Idea of the Text Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefMain Idea of the Text 1Main Idea of the Text In the text,Segals erudition in ancient Greek and Roman is tapped as he vividly makes the case that,contrary to assumption,the earliest Olympic games s
22、hared many of the imperfections decried about the modern ones,including the professionalization of amateur athletes,gambling,cheating,rowdiness,intimidation,commercialization,politicization,and even dosing with illegal,performance-enhancing drugs.Unit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic Mischief Erich S
23、egal(1937-)was born in Brooklyn,New York,the son of a rabbi.A talented Latin and Greek classicist,he attended Harvard University for undergraduate and graduate degrees,taught at Harvard and Princeton,and became professor of comparative literature at Yale University in 1967.A prolific writer,he is be
24、st known as author of the screenplay for Yellow Submarine,1968 motion picture hit by The Beatles,a British rock-n-roll group;and his novel Love Story,a New York Times No.1 bestseller,later translated into more than twenty languages worldwide.The motion picture version released in 1971 was the number
25、 one box office attraction of that year.Two other of his bestsellers were The Class(1985)and Doctors(1988).Introduction to the Author and the article1Introduction to the Author and the ArticleUnit 7 There Has Always Been Olympic MischiefIntroduction to the Author and the article2 There Has Always Be
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