课件复习-外研版七年级上英语语法和练习复习演示教学.ppt
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1、课件复习-外研版七年级上英语语法和练习复习人称代词和物主代词练习:人称代词和物主代词练习:(一)用代词的适当形式填空。1Thereisaletterfor_(her、hers)mother.2Thatis_(she)coat.Thecoatisred._(it)isanewone.3Whosepensarethese?_(their)are_(we).4Give_(he)atoy,please.5_(we)eyesareblack.6TimandBillaretwins._(them)parentsareteachers.7Givethebookto_(I).8Thesebooksare_(w
2、e).9Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)10Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)11Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)12_ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)herherItTheyourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryourmineHeHishis二,用合适的代词填空1._(我)amastudent._(我的)nameisGina.Thisis_(我的)sister.Thispe
3、ncilis_(我的).Whereis_(我的)schoolbag?(我的)_isonthedesk.(我的)_favoritesubjectisscience.MymymyMyMinemineI2、Do_(你)haveasoccerball?Isthis_(你的)pencil?Do_(你)likebananas?Whenis_(你的)birthday?Whatis_(你的)favoritesubject?Whois_(你的)P.E.teacher.Whydo_(你)likeP.E.?Whenis_(你的)P.E.class?Whereis_(你的)schoolbag?(你的)_isonthe
4、desk.youyouryouryouryouyouryouyouryourYours3.Is_(他)Alan?Whats_(他的)lastname?Whats_(他的)phonenumber?_(他的)fatherisateacher._(他)oftenplaysbasketball.Whenis_(他的)birthday?Whatis_(他的)favoritesubject?Whois_(他的)musicteacher.Whydoes_(他)likeP.E.?Whenis_(他的)musicclass?Thissoccerballis_(他的).Whereis_(他的)schoolbag?
5、(他的)_isonthedesk.hehishisHisHehishishishehishishisHis4.Is_(她)Helen?Whats_(她的)phonenumber?_(她的)fatherisateacher._(她)oftenplaystennisafterschool.Whenis_(她的)birthday?Whatis_(她的)favoritesubject?Whois_(她的)musicteacher.Whydoes_(她)likeP.E.?Whenis_(她的)musicclass?Thisping-pongbatis_(她的).Whereis_(她的)schoolbag
6、?(她的)_isonthedesk.sheherHerSheherherhersheherhersherHers5._(我们)arelate.Pleaselet_(我们)playsoccer._(我们的)classroomisbig._(你们的)issmall._(他们)aremyparents.Ilove_(他们)verymuch.Whats_(他们的)names?WeusOurYoursTheirsthemtheir2、指示代词(1)、this“这”,其复数形式these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;(2)、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词thi
7、sthatthesethose作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答(1)、Isthis/that youraunt?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.简略回答时,用主格代词it代替(2)、Arethese/those youruncles?Yes,they are.No,they arent.简略回答时,用主格代词they代替、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend._my_2、Thatishisparent._his_3、Sheishercousin._her_ThesearefriendsThoseareparentsTheyarecousins.用所给的词
8、选择填空1、Thesearepensand_arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)3、Whichof_shirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_ofTianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat二、名词二、名词名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
9、1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends
10、“朋友”(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/z/)例如:photos“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:familyfamilies;partyparties(5)、以sxchsh结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。manmenwomanwomenpeoplepeople
11、childchildren(7)knife的复数形式是knives4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+或s 构成。其规则如下:(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加s:Jims(吉姆的);my mothers(我的母亲的)2、以s结尾的复数名词,直接加:myfriends(我的朋友的);hisstudents3、一个人或物属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。JimsandKates aunts吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨JimandKatesbirthday吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日一、写出下列名词的复数形式am_is_he_she_it_that_this_you_pen_desk_key_oran
12、ge_boy_friend_parent_mother_brother_son_sister_father_card_daughter_cousin_case_family_box_orange_class_child_shelf_bed_radio_photo_tomato_woman_man_strawberry_dictionary_arearesonstheytheythosetheseyoupensdeskskeysorangesboysfriendsparentsmothersbrotherstheysistersfatherscardsdaugtherscousinscasesf
13、amiliesboxesorangesclasseschildrenshelvesbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstrawberriesdictionaries二、选择填空()1、There_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is
14、,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The_meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers()5._shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.MybrothersD.Mybrothers()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis_Day.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers()7.ItsJune1st,its_Day.A.ChildrensB.C
15、hildrensC.ChildrensD.Childrenss()8.Thisyear,_isonMay9th.A.mymothersbirthdayB.mymothersbrithdayC.mymothersbirthdayD.mymotherssbirthday()9.Thisis_.A.MikeandJimsbikeB.MikesandJimbikeC.MikesandJimsbikeD.MikeandJimbike三、变换句型(把下列句子变为复数句)。1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.T
16、hatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.Whatsthis?Thesearemyfriends.Thesearetables.Thoseareherbrothers.Thesearebooks.Thoseareerasers.Theyareredoranges.Theyareteachers.Whatarethese?四、按中文意思填空1._(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3._(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._(王平和王明的)f
17、atherisahotelmanager.5.Isthis_(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare_(Peter和Sam的)teachers.LiMingsMysistersandmybrothersmysistersWangPingandWangMingsyourgoodfriendsPeterandSams7._(教师节)isonSeptember10th.8._(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.9._(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.10._(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.11._(Tony哥哥的)computerisb
18、roken.12、Its_(妇女节)onMarch8th.TeachersDayThestudentsZhaoMinsJohnsandSallysTonysbrothersWomensDay三、冠词三、冠词只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个,不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a和an:a用在辅音前,如apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况:FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)同时注意字母U,它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个U,应为a“U”2、定冠
19、词the:当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭(breakfast、lunch、dinner)前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。如:havedinnerinJanuaryDecemberSundayplaybasketballplaytennis(volleyballsoccerPingPongchessbaseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时,则不再使用a或an。冠词练习()1.Thereis_artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.-Whatcoloris_ora
20、nge?-Its_orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the()3.Thereis_“u”and_“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.Itsnot_Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.Ihave_veryinterestingbook.Itisabout_excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6Isthatyour_?AapictureBpictureCpicturesDnicepictures()7Are_Kates_?Athis,bo
21、okBthat,bookCthese,booksDthose,book()8.Thats_artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare四、数量词四、数量词1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口诀:口诀:1、first,second,third特殊记;特殊记;4到到19加加th,注意注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth2、整数则是去、整数则是去y变
22、变ie,加加th,如:如:twentieth;3、表示、表示“几十几几十几”,整数为基数词,个数为序,整数为基数词,个数为序数词数词 如:如:thirty-third fifty-fifth数词练习1、MrGreenhas_(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreens_(one)daughter.3、Thereare_(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe_(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave_(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford_(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreens_(nine)s
23、toreisverybig.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth8、-Howoldisyourfriend?-Sheis(12)yearsold.9、-Howoldisherfather?-Heis(30)yearsold.10.Januarythemonthofayear.11、Februarythemonthofayear.12、Aprilthemonthofayear.13、Maythemonthofayear.14、Augustthemonthofayear.15、Decemberthemonthofayear.twelvethirtyfirstsec
24、ondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth五、介词五、介词介词:本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如on:onsale(销售)onApril8th,(在四月八日)onthedesk(在桌子上)onTV(在电视上)in:inEnglish(用英语)intheafternoon(在下午)inthecase(在盒子里)T-shirtinred(红色T恤)beinthemovie(出演这部电影)inSeptember(在九月)beinourschoolmusicfestival(参加我们学校的音乐节)at:callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)atyourschool(在你们
25、学校里)atHuaxingClothesStore(在华兴服装店)ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)atsix(六点钟)havealookat(看一看)of:asetof(一串)thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)lotsof=alotof(许多)dateofbirth(birthday)(生日)with:withsb.(同某人一起)begoodwith(和相处得好)helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)for:thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的.)bagforsports(运动包)pantsfor$30(卖30元的裤子)see
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