英语必修5第三单元语法 过去分词作状语.ppt

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1、Grammar 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语Grammar(5m)1.movea _ film (感人的电影)a _ mother(感动的母亲)2.falla _ leaf(一片正在飘落的叶子)a _ leaf(一片落叶)moving moved fallingfallen分词作表语分词作表语她现在很累。She is very _.这工作累人。The work is _.tiredtiring 分词作定语分词作定语这就是那只吓人的老虎。这就是受了惊吓的女孩。This is the _ tiger.The work is _ girl.frightening frightened The peo

2、ple _are my friends.The house _ will be pulled down.The house _ will be a store.分词短语作定语分词短语作定语building the house正在建房的那些人是我的朋友。去年建造的那座房子将要拆除。正在建造的那座房子将是个商店。built last yearbeing built分词短语作定语可改成定语从句分词短语作定语可改成定语从句 I saw the glass _.I saw the boy _.分词短语作定语分词短语作定语breaking the glass我看见那玻璃是破的。我看见那男孩在把玻璃弄破。b

3、roken1.Sent to the hospital immediately,the _(wound)soldier was saved.2.English is a widely_ (use)language.3.This is one of the schools _(build)in 1980s.4.The programs _(put)on yesterday evening were really wonderful.5.The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people _(trap)in the fir

4、e.6.Youd better not get the plastic bags and boxes _(burn).7.She was very_(disappoint)to hear the result.8.Hes quite_(experience)in teaching beginners.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语过去分词作定语、表语和补语练习、表语和补语练习、表语和补语练习、表语和补语练习putburnttrappedwoundedusedbuiltdisappointedexperienced9.The little girl was very _(fright

5、en)at a frightening voice.10.They found the house _(break)into and rang up the police at once.11.I found the countryside_(change)a lot.12.I want the work _(finish)by Sunday.13.Jim ordered the room _(clean).14.We saw the thief _(catch)by the police.15.People found the water _(pollute).16.Do you know

6、the man with his hands _(tie)back?frightenedbrokenchangedfinishedcleanedcaughtpollutedtied翻译翻译1 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1.上个月生产的冰箱价格相当高。2.上周一开的会议总结了我们之前提出的建议。3.哥白尼提出的学说与上帝的意见相反。4.受花朵吸引的蜜蜂没有注意到蜘蛛的出现。翻译翻译2 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语5.当她听到那个消息时她感到很受鼓舞。6.丢了钱，他感到很害怕。7.我们对昨晚看的电影很失望。8.那位母亲对她的孩子的行为很满意。翻译翻译3 过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补9.当人们提到

7、英格兰时你会发现威尔士也包括在里面。10.你最好现在就剪了头发。11.当我到达时我发现那家店已经关门了。12.我见到那个女孩被一个老人引导着，最后我看不到她了。翻译翻译1 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1.Thepriceofthefridgesproducedlastmonthisexpensive.2.ThemeetingheldlastMondayconcludedthesuggestionsweputforwardbefore.3.ThetheoryputforwardbyCopernicuswasagainsttheGodsidea.4.Thebeesattractedbytheflo

8、wersdidnotnoticethespidersappearance.翻译翻译2 过去分词作表语过去分词作表语1.Shefeltrather/veryinspiredwhensheheardthatnews.2.Hewasfrightenedashelosthismoney.3.Wearedisappointedwiththefilmwesawlastnight.4.Themotherwassatisfiedwithherchildsbehavior.5.翻译翻译3 过去分词作宾补过去分词作宾补6.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesinclude

9、daswell.7.Youdbetterhaveyourhaircut.8.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheshopclosed.9.IsawthatgirlguidedbyanoldmanandfinallyIlostsightofher._，I got a bad headache.2._(受缺乏新鲜的空气受缺乏新鲜的空气的影响），的影响），I got a bad headache.3._(感到筋疲力尽），感到筋疲力尽），I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.过去分词过去分词作状语作状语1._(担心旅程），担心旅程），I was unsett

10、led for the first few days.Worried about the journeyHit by the lack of fresh airExhausted_，I was unsettled for the first few days._，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.As I was worried about the journeyAs I was hit by the lack of fresh airAs I was exhausted过去分词过去分词作状语作状语过去分词作状语，一般说来，这一结构的过去分词作状语，一般

11、说来，这一结构的逻辑主语逻辑主语是是主句的主语主句的主语。、作、作时间状语时间状语Seenfrom the space,the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space,the earth looks blue.从太空上看，地球是蓝色的从太空上看，地球是蓝色的过去分词过去分词作状语作状语、作、作条件状语条件状语Kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator,these vegetables will remain fre

12、sh.留在冰箱里，这些蔬菜会保持新鲜的留在冰箱里，这些蔬菜会保持新鲜的、作原因状语原因状语、作作伴随状语伴随状语Deeply moved by the story,the childrenShe walked out of the house,followed by her little daughter.She walked out of the house,and she was followed by her little daughter.被这故事所感动，孩子们哭了起来被这故事所感动，孩子们哭了起来她走出了房子，她的小女孩跟在后面。她走出了房子，她的小女孩跟在后面。As they we

13、re deeply moved,the children began to cry.、作、作让步状语让步状语Beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy,he refused to let out the secret.尽管被敌人打败，他还是拒绝泄露秘密尽管被敌人打败，他还是拒绝泄露秘密Ex2 on P201.I was frightened by the loud noise.I went to see what was happening.Frightened

14、 by the loud noise,I went to see what was happening.2.He was hit by the lack of fresh air.He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air,he got a bad headache.3.I felt very tired after the long journey.I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey,I still e

15、njoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4.Sue was frightened by the noise outside.Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.Frightened by the noise outside,Sue dared not sleep in her bedroom.5.The museum was built in 1910.The museum is almost 100 years old.Built in 1910,the museum is almost 100 year

16、s old.6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist.The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist,the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.1._(从山上看从山上看),the lake looks beautiful.2.The teacher c

17、ame in,_(后面跟着他的学生后面跟着他的学生)3._(被他的话感动被他的话感动),I accepted his present.4._(受到鼓舞），受到鼓舞），he decided to work harder.5 _(给更多的时间），给更多的时间），we could do it better.Seen from the hillfollowed by his studentsMoved by his wordsEncouragedGiven more time6._(和你相比较），和你相比较），I am very luckily.7.He turned away _(失望的）失望的）.

18、He stood there,_(被很多小孩包围着）被很多小孩包围着）._(虽然很累了），虽然很累了），he continued to work.10._(虽然被虽然被邀请去参加晚会邀请去参加晚会),he didnt take part in it.Compared with youdisappointedsurrounded by many childrenAlthough tiredAlthough invited to the party11._(虽然被虽然被告知过很多次告知过很多次),he still can not remember it.12._(在装修过之在装修过之后），后），t

19、he house looks beautiful.13._(完成完成得很充忙），得很充忙），we are not satisfied with the composition.Although he has been told many timesAfter it has been decoratedAs the composition is finished in a hurry_,he still can not remember it._,the house looks beautiful._,we are not satisfied with the composition.Havin

20、g been told many times Having been decoratedFinished in a hurry1._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not receivedC2.Before _,the machine must be checked.A.being used B.using it B.C.being used to D.usingA3._ better attention,the vegetable

21、s could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and _ them light.A.Giving;given B.Given;given B.C.Giving;giving D.Given;givingD4.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A.invited B.invitingC.being invited D.having invitedA5._ from heart trouble for years,profe

22、ssor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.Suffered B.SufferingC.Having suffered D.being sufferedC6._ many times,the problems were settled at last.A.Discussing B.Being discussed D.After discussing D.DiscussedD7.Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the drug has no sid

23、e effect.A.when taking B.when takenC.when to take D.when to be takenB8._ in the fog,we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A To lose B.LosingC.Lost D.Having lostC9._ in white,she looks much more beautiful.A.Wearing B.DressingB.C.Dressed D.Having dressedC10._,the old man is living a happy lif

24、e.A.Taking good care B.Taken good careB.C.Having taken good care D.Taken good care ofD11.The old man walked in the street,_.A.followed by his son B.followed his sonC.C.and following his son D.D.and followed by his sonA12.His glasses _,he couldnt see the words on the blackboard.A.break B.brokeC.break

25、ing D.broken D13.With trees,flowers and grass _ everywhere,my native town has taken on a new look.A.planting B.plantedC.to plant D.to be plantedB14.The key _,I couldt enter the office.A.losing B.being lostB.C.to lose D.lostD“分词分词”专项能力训练题单项填空专项能力训练题单项填空1.Whats the language _ in Germany?A.speaking B.s

26、poken C.be spoken D.to speak2.He had his leg _ in the match yesterday?A.to breakB.brokenC.break D.breaking3.It was so cold that he kept the fire _ all night.A.to burnB.burn C.burning D.burned4.Shes upstairs _ letters.A.writes B.is writing C.write D.writing5.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.

27、A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing6.The lecture was so _ that they were all _.A.inspiring:exciting B.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excited D.inspired;exciting7.The wheat fields are irrigated by water _ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A.bring B.brings C.broug

28、ht D.bringing8.This is one of the books _ by him now.A.to be written B.being written C.having been written D.is been written9.The book _ belongs to me.A.which lying on the table B.lying on the tableC.is on the table D.lay on the table10.The poor boy looked to the right and to the left,_ where to go.

29、A.not knowing B.not to know C.didnt know D.not being known11._ anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.A.Not knownB.Known not C.Knowing notD.Not Knowing12.This news sounds _.A.encouraging B.encouraged C.encourage D.to encourage13._,the subject belongs to biology.A.Strictly spoken B.Spok

30、en strictlyC.Strictly speaking D.Speaking strictly14._,the players tried their best to win the game for their country.A.Greatly encouraged B.Having greatly encouragedC.To be greatly encouraged D.Greatly encouraged15._ that mistake once,I shall not make the same mistake again.A.Made B.To make C.Makin

31、g D.Having made16.-Will you go to the party?-Of course I will _.A.if invited B.if having invited C.if I was invited D.if I will be invited17._ a child,Elizabeth enjoyed studying art and music.A.She was B.When was C.When being D.Being18.The bridge _ now over the Changjiang River will be completed at

32、the end of this year.A.built B.is being built C.being built D.to be built19._ that there was an accident ahead,the bus driver changed course.A.Warning B.Having warned C.To be warned D.Having been warned20.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that ha had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added1-5 B B C D A 6-10 B C B B A 11-15 D A C A D 16-20 A D C D C