英语小学六年级下册人教版pep课件练习题.ppt

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1、Unit1 How tall are you?本单元重点1.形容外貌的形容词2.形容词的比较级和最高级。3.如何询问年龄、身高、体重等。形容外貌的形容词young 年轻的old 年长的tall 高的 short 矮的/短的long 长的thin 瘦的heavy 重的big 大的small 小的strong 强壮的younger 更年轻的older 更年长的taller 更高的 shorter 更矮的/短的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的heavier 更重的bigger 更大的smaller 更小的stronger 更强壮的比较级英语中的形容词常有三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是

2、原级、比较级、最高级。比较级是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来的，一般是在原级后面加er,也有一些不规则的转化。比如形容词young的比较级，便是在原级young的词尾加上er，变成younger。词义从“年轻的”变成“更年轻的”。比较级的变化1.单音节词一般直接加-er。low-lowerold-oldersmall-smaller2.以字母e结尾只加-r。late-laternice-nicer3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，把y变成i，再加-er。angry-angrierearly-earlierheavy-heavier4.重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾，双写这一辅

3、音字母后再加-er。hot-hotterthin-thinnerbig-bigger5.部分双音节词和多音节词，在词前加more。interesting-moreinteresting6.不规则变化。many/much-moregood/well-better练习-写出下列形容词的比较级。1.long_2.strong_3.big_4.sad_5.hot_6.angry_7.sunny_8.funny_9.tall_10.later_比较级的用法A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+BIamtallerthanhim.我比他高。Jackisstrongerthanhisfather.Jack比

4、他爸爸还强壮。ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻很多。试试翻译以下句子。A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B1.你年纪比我大。2.我的爸爸比妈妈高。3.Mary比Lily瘦。1.You are older than me.2.My father is taller than my mother.3.Mary is thinner than Lily.选择()1.Im47kilograms.Youre45kilograms.Im_thanyou.A.thinnerB.biggerC.heavier()2

5、.Myfeetarebiggerthan_.A.yoursB.youC.your()3.Im11yearsold.Im2yearsyoungerthanmybrother.Hes_yearsold.A.15B.13C.9()4.Heisstrongerandtallerthan_.A.myB.IC.me()5.Heisheavierthan_ofustogether.A.bothB.aboutC.either()6.IthinkthegiraffeisthanmostoftheanimalsinthezooA.tallerB.younger C.smaller()7.Youare_thanme

6、,butmyhandsare_thanyours.A.older;bigB.old;biggerC.older;bigger连词成句(1)Sarahs,is,than,skirt,longer,mine(.)_(2)the,is,taller,of,dinosaur,both,together,us,than(.)_(3)older,stronger,and,ZhangPeng,is,than,him(.)_(4)than,I,are,think,you,heavier,me(.)_最高级表示三者或三者以上程度最高。结构为：the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。Maryisthet

7、allestgirlinherclass.Mary是她班上最高的女生。Thatsthetallestdinosaurinthishall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。比较级的用法（1）问年龄、身高、体重等。Howtallareyou?你有多高？Im_metres.Whoistallerthanyou?谁比你高？Howoldareyou?你有多大？Im_.Whoisolderthanyou?谁比你大？Howheavyareyou?你有多重？Whoisheavierthanyou?谁比你重？比较级的用法（2）问物品的情况。Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿什么码的鞋？Whoseshoesa

8、rebigger?谁的鞋更大？Yourfeetarebiggerthanmine.你的脚比我大。Myshoesaresize37.我穿37码的鞋。比较级的用法比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”Thesungetslowerandlower,butmyshadowgetslongerandlonger.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.夏天要到了，白天变得越来越长了。选择答语。（）1.Howtallareyou?（）2.HowheavyisZhangPeng?（）3.WhatsizeareA

9、mysshoes?（）4.Whoisyounger?（）5.Whosedressislonger?A.Sarah.B.ChenJies.C.Heis48kilograms.D.Im1.63m.E.Hershoesaresize7.回答问题。NameAgeHeightAmy111.60mLi Hong121.62mMike121.64m1.How old is Amy?2.How tall is Li Hong?3.Is Amy younger than Mike?4.Is Mike taller than Li Hong?5.Is Li Hong 3 cm taller than Sarah?

10、按要求完成句子。1.Im1.72metres.（就划线部分提问）_areyou?2.WuYifanisolderthanLucy.（改为一般疑问句）_WuYifan_thanLucy?3.Doesthesungodowneveryday?（作肯定回答）_,it_.4.Theducksshadowislongerintheafternoon.（就划线部分提问）_theducksshadowlonger?5.Iwanttogohiking.（用he改写句子）_小作文用本单元的单词和句型，介绍一下你和你的妹妹有什么异同。可能用到的单词：student,taller,shorter,older,you

11、nger,drawpictures,readbooks,listentomusic等等。参考例文Ihaveasister.Sheis1.35metres.Sheisyoungerandshorterthanme.Iamastudent，Iamolderandtallerthanher.Shelikesdrawingpictures.ButIlikereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Ilovemysisterandshealsolovesme.我有一个妹妹。她身高1.35米。她比我年轻而且比我矮。我是一名学生，我比她年长而且比她高。她喜欢画画。但是我喜欢阅读和听音乐

12、。我爱我的妹妹，她也爱我。Unit2 Last weekend本单元重点1.动词过去形式2.一般过去时3.询问对方过去的情况和在过去时间发生的事情4.一般过去时的一般疑问句动词词组的过去式动词过去式的构成1.一般情况词尾加-ed。workworkedwashwashed2.以字母e结尾词尾加-d。Dancedancedlikeliked3.以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-ed。studystudiedtrytried4.以元音字母+y结尾直接在词尾加-ed。playplayedstaystayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，加edstopstoppeddrop

13、dropped练习写出下列单词的正确形式1.well(比较级）_2.live(过去式)_3.swim(现在进行式）_4.have(过去式）_5.stay(过去式）_6.stop(过去式）_7.cry(过去式）_8.read(过去式）_9.watch(第三人称单数）_10.drank(原形）_一般过去时用法1.-Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？-Itwasgood,thankyou.很好，谢谢。2.-Whatdidyoudo？你（周末）干什么？-Istayedathomewithyourgrandma.WedrankteaintheafternoonandwatchedTV

14、.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3.-Didyoudoanythingelse?你还做了其他什么事吗？-Yes,Icleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。()1.Whatdidyoudo_?IdidmyhomeworkwithAmy.A.nextweekB.tomorrowC.yesterday()2_wasyourweekend?ItwasOK,thankyou.A.WhereB.HowC.What()3.DidJohn_acoldyesterday?A.hasB.hadC.have()4.I_mygrandparen

15、tscleantheirroomlastMonday.A.helpB.helpedC.helping()5.Lastweekend,we_forapicnicand_agoodtime.A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;had()6.Sarah_funnystorieslastnight.A.readingB.readedC.read()7.Iwenttothepark_.A.tomorrowB.lastweekendC.everyday连词成句1.youdoanythingdidelse(?)_2.theweteaindrankafternoon(.)_3.Timalls

16、leptday(.)_4.dodidyoulastwhatweekend(?)_一般过去时用法4.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouseeafilm?你上周末干什么了？你看电影了吗？No,Ihadacold.Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.没有，我感冒了。我整个周末都待在家里睡觉。和一般现在时比较一般过去时：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末干了什么？Istayedathomeallweekendandslept.我整个周末都待在家

17、里睡觉。一般现在时：Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?你周末通常会做些什么？I usually wash my clothes.我通常会洗衣服。和一般现在时比较一般过去时：-Didyouhaveacoldyesterday?你昨天感冒了吗？-Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.是的，我感冒了。/不，我没有感冒。一般现在时：-Doyoulikegoinghiking?你喜欢远足吗？-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。-DoesMissWhiteteachEnglish?怀特老师教英语吗？-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoe

18、snt.是的，她教。/不，她不教。一般过去时通常表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday（昨天），justnow（刚才），lastyear（去年），twodaysago（两天前）等。一般现在时用来表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是）sometimes（有时）等时间状语连用。将下列句子改写为一般过去时态。1.Whatdoyoudo?_2.Shedoesherhomework._3.Igotothepark._4.Icleanthebedroomandlistentomusic._用所给

19、单词的适当形式填空(1)I_(visit)mygrandparentsand_(drink)teawiththemlastweekend.(2)Mybrotheroften_(go)toschoolonfoot.(3)Mike_(watch)somechildrensshowathomeyesterdayevening.(4)_(do)yougotothesupermarketyesterday?(5)Whatisthemonkeydoing?Itis_(eat)bananas.选择正确答语（）1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?（）2.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?（

20、）3.WhatdidMikedothedaybeforeyesterday?（）4.DidyougohikinglastSunday?（）5.Wasitinteresting?A.Shesacoach.D.Ididmyhomework.B.Yes,Idid.E.Heplayedbasketball.C.Yes,itwas.翻译句子1.你上周末做什么了?_2.我看电影了。_3.你喜欢吗？_4.是的，我喜欢。_按要求完成下列句子1.Thefamilystayedathomeallday.（就划线部分提问）_thefamily_allday?2.IwasOKlastweekend.（就划线部分提问）

21、_yourlastweekend?3.Hewasheshisclotheseveryday.（用yesterday改写句子）He_hisclothes_.4.HecleanedhisroomlastSunday.（改为否定句）He_hisroomlastSunday.5.Didhehaveacoldyesterday?（做肯定回答）_小作文以“Mylastweekend”为题，介绍一下你上周末是怎么度过的。不少于五句话。参考词组：Saturday，Sunday，morning，afternoon，stayedathome，washedmyclothes，sawafilm，didmyhomewo

22、rk参考例文MylastweekendIhadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIcleanedmyroomandwashedmyclothes.IntheafternoonIsawafilmwithmyfriends.IwasverytiredonSunday,soIstayedathomeanddidmyhomework.Whatahappybuttiredweekend!Unit3 Where did you go?本单元重点1.动词过去式的不规则变化的2.一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答3.一般过去时的特殊疑问句重点句型go fishing-went fishin

23、g 去钓鱼go camping-went camping 去野营 go swimming-went swimming 去游泳ride a bike-rode a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse-rode a horse 骑马 hurt my foot-hurt my foot 我的脚受伤take pictures-took pictures 照相buy gifts-bought gifts 买礼物 eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 fall off-fell off 从摔倒动词词组 及其过去式 常见句型1.询问某人过去去了什么地方。Wher

24、edidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆尝试翻译John昨天去了哪里？他去北京了。上周末你们去了哪里？他们去了自然公园。常见句型2.询问某人过去做了什么。Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.尝试翻译你的妈妈昨天做了什么？她去工作了。Amy假期做了什么？她去野营了。go(过去式）_ hurt(原形)_ rode(原 形)_ buy(过 去 式)_take(过去式）_ ate(原形)_were(原形)_ am/is(过去式)_drink(过去式)_ re

25、ad(原形)_用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)When I was back home,I _(see)the door was open.(2)He only _(eat)an egg this morning,so he is hungry now.(3)I _(hurt)my finger when I cut vegetables yesterday evening.(4)My mum _(buy)some toys for my little dog yesterday.(5)I got up too late this morning,so I _(take)a taxi to s

26、chool.常见句型3.询问某人过去的出行方式Howdidyougothere?你怎样去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火车去的.尝试翻译你昨天是怎样上学的？我坐巴士上学的。MeiMei是怎么去动物园的？她走路去的。常见句型4.询问某人是否去过某地或做过某事Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?注：(当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原)Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.尝试翻译你们去过海南了吗？是的，去了。你昨天在动物园有拍照吗？不，我没有。其他句型1.WhodidSarahbuygiftsfor?Sarah买的礼物是送给谁的？Amy.给Amy的。2.How

27、wasthebeach？海滩怎么样？Itwasbeautiful.它很美。3.Whendidyougo?你什么时候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.一般过去时的结构单数单数复数复数肯定句It was great.They were great.否定句It was not greatThey were not great.一般疑问句Was it great?Were they great?1.谓语动词是be动词。一般过去时的结构2.谓语动词是实义动词。（以work为例）肯定句She worked yesterday.否定句She did not work yesterday.一

28、般疑问句Did she work yesterday？选择题。()1._didyougooveryourholiday?IwenttoSanya.A.What B.Where C.How()2.Ioften_shoppingontheweekend,butI_golastweekend.A.go;dontB.went;didntC.go;didnt()3.DidyougototheWestLake?_A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Imnot.C.No,Ididnt.()4.Didyou_picturesinthezoo?A.takeB.tookC.taking()5.Howdidyougoth

29、ere?_A.Igotherebyplane.B.Imgoingtherebyplane.C.Iwenttherebyplane.选择正确答语()1.Where did you go on your holiday?()2.Did she go to Xinjiang?()3.How did he go?()4.What happened?()5.Are you all right?A.Im ok now.B.I fell off my bike.C.I went to Sanya.D.He went by plane.E.Yes,she did.连词成句1.did Mike what las

30、t do weekend (?)_2.did go you where (?)_3.you to go Turpan did (?)_4.go did you there how(?)_5.we there plane by went (.)_补全对话A:_B:I went to Xiamen with my friends.A:That sounds great!_B:It was good.We went to the beach and took many pictures.A:_B:Yes,we did.We also went to Xiamen University.A:What

31、did you do there?B:The university is beautiful and it is very big._A:Thats so cool!_按要求完成下列句子1.AmywenttoSanyaoverherholiday.（就划线部分提问）_2.Johnrodeabikelastweekend.（就划线部分提问）_3.LeegoestoShanghaibyplane.（用yesterday改写句子）_4.HewentswimminglastSaturday.（改为否定句）_5.Didyoubuygiftsforyourgrandma?（作肯定回答）_小作文请用本单元学

32、习的内容描述一下你最近的一次旅游经历吧。不少于五句话。可能用到的单词：winterholiday，byplane，tookpictures，deliciousfood，broughtgifts，hadagoodtime等。参考例文IwenttotheUSAwithmyfamilylastwinterholiday.Wewenttherebyplane.ThecountryisbeautifulandItooklotsofpictures.Wealsoatealotofdeliciousfood.Ilikehotdogs,mymotherlikessandwiches.Ibroughtmanyg

33、iftsformyfriends.Wehadagoodtime.Unit4 Then and now本单元重点1.therebe句型2.therebe句型的否定形式。3.用befort，now表达过去与现在的变化本单元词组dininghall餐厅grass草gym体育馆twoyearsado两年前twomonthsago两个月前lastyear去年lastmonth上个月gocycling去骑自行车ice-skate滑冰playbadminton打羽毛球before之前now现在重点语法-THEREBE-还记得therebe句型的用法吗？尝试用therebe句型翻译以下句子。1.书桌上有一本书

34、。2.到处都有漂亮的花。3.有很多的雪。There is a book on the desk.There are beautiful flowers everywhere.There is lots of snow.重点语法-THEREBE参考例句补充完整：There_+a/an+_/不可数名词.Thereare+_.Thereisanappleintheroom.Therearemanybirdsinthepark.Thereissomebreadonthedesk.is可数名词单数可数名词单数可数名词复数可数名词复数重点语法-THEREBE本单元学习如何描述某个地方的变化。Therewa

35、s/were(no)yearsago.Now,thereis/are过去曾经有（没有），如今，注意：1.therebe句型中的be动词形式，可以是过去式was和were，表示过去的状态。2.一般现在时与一般过去时中be动词的变化。重点语法-THEREBETherewasnogyminmyschooltwentyyearsago.二十年前，我的学校里没有体育馆。TherewerenogymsintheTangdynasty.在唐朝是没有体育馆的。注意：was与可数名词单数或不可数名词搭配，were与可数名词复数搭配。用括号里的适当形式填空。1.There_(be)nolibraryinmyold

36、school.2.Therewasno_(gym)tenyearsago.3.Nowthere_(be)manytreesonthehill.4.There_(be)nocomputersorInternetinmytime.5.Therewerentany_(picture)atall.重点语法-THEREBE同义句转换Thereisnocatonthechair.=Thereisnotacatonthechair.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.=Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.Therewerenogymsatthattime.=There

37、werenotanygymsatthattime.改为同义句1.Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.Therewas_inmyoldschool.2.Therewerenocomputersinmytime.There_inmytime.3.Thereisntanybreadonthedesk.There_onthedesk.4.TherewasntanEnglishteacherbefore.There_Englishteacherbefore.重点语法-THEREBE-运用therebe句型描述某地的今昔变化Therewasnogyminmyschooltwent

38、yyearsago.Nowthereisanewoneinourschool.二十年前，我们学校还没有体育馆，现在，已经有了一个新的。Before,therewasasmallhousehere.Now,thereisanewbuilding.以前，这里还只是一个小房子，现在，已经变成一座新大厦。()1.There werent _ computer rooms at all.A.some B.any C.a()2.-_ there a new gym in our school now?-Yes,there is.A.Is B.Are C.Was()3.There _ no gym in m

39、y school ten years ago.A.were B.was C.is()4.There was _ library in my old school.A.no B.not C.on()5.There _ computers or Internet in my time.A.are not B.were no C.was no()6.Now there _ a new gym in our school.A.is B.are C.was单元句型beforenowBefore，Iwasquiet.Now,Imveryactiveinclass.以前我很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。Bef

40、ore，Iwasshort，soIcouldtridemybikewell.Now,Igocyclingeveryday.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。注意：描述过去的状态时，用一般过去时；描述现在的状态时，用一般现在时。()1.I didnt wear glasses _.But I must wear it every day now.A.next yearB.last year C.next month()2.I _ it was too cold,and I _ go camping.A.think;cant B.thought;couldnt C.think coul

41、dnt()3.Before,I _ short,so I _ ride my bike well.A.is;couldnt B.am;cant C.was;couldnt()4.Last year you _ very big,Tom.A.werent B.arent C.wasnt()5.I couldnt run fast or _ well.A.play basketball B.played basketball C.playing basketball仿照例子写句子例：walk/runfastBeforeIwalked;nowIcanfunfast.1.singsongs/playt

42、heerhu2.goswimming/gocycling3.playfootball/playbadminton4.readbooks/writeletters5.playthepiano/playtheviolin选择正确的答句()Whatdidyoudolastnight?()Didyougocyclingyesterday?()Howdidyougotoschoolbefore?()Whatwasyourschoollikebefore?()Isthereadininghallinyourschool?A.Yes,theresabigone.B.Iwentbybike.C.Therewa

43、snogymandcomputerrooms.D.Isawafilmwithmyparents.E.No,Iplayedfootball.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ioften_(do)myhomeworkintheevening.ButyesterdayeveningI_(watch)TV.2.Imgoingto_(have)artclassnextweekend.3.Tell_(I)aboutyourschool.4.Therewereno_(computer)manyyearsago.5.Beforehumans_(live)ontheearth,whalesalready_(live)

44、inthesea.6.In2050,therewill_(be)houserobots.小作文请用本单元学过的内容描述一下你从过去到现在发生了哪些变化。不少于五句话。参考词汇：before，now，short,quiet,different,active,gocycling,exercise参考例文Before,Iwasshortandquiet.Ididntlikeplayingsports.ButIamdifferentnow.Iamtallerandactive.AndIlikeswimming.Ioftengocyclingonweekendswithmyfriends.Ilikeitverymuch.