仁爱版七年级(上册)复习总课件.ppt
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1、七年级上册总复习一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复数用are,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.-IsheMr.Chen?-Yes,heis./No,heisnt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.-Areyouastudent?-Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteacher
2、s.-Aretheyteachers?-Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.练习:用系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空1._youfine?2.I_Mr.Chen.3._heyourmother?4.-_theyfromJapan?-Yes,they_.5.You_ateacherandshe_adoctor.6.Where_Jackfrom?7.I _ fine,too.Thanks8.-Who_this?-This_WangKang.8.-Who_this?-This_WangKang.9.-_youastudent?-Yes,I_.10.-Where_Beij
3、ing?-It_inChina.11.-_RonaldoaBrazilian?-Yes,he_.12.“I”_alsoaletter.13.YouandI_students.14.Heandshe_friends.15.HeandI_teachers.二、可数名词的复数:(1 1)规则变化)规则变化1 1)一般在名词词尾加)一般在名词词尾加s s 如:如:car-cars;apple-applescar-cars;apple-apples2 2)以)以s,x,ch,shs,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加结尾的词,在词尾加-es-es如:如:box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-
4、watches.box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3 3)以辅音字母)以辅音字母+y+y结尾,变结尾,变y y为为i i再加再加eses,如:,如:family-families.family-families.4 4)以)以fefe、f f结尾,变结尾,变fefe、f f为为v v再加再加eses,如:,如:life-lives.life-lives.(2 2)不不规规则则变变化化:如如:mouse-micemouse-mice;tooth-teeth;tooth-teeth;foot-feetfoot-feet;Chinese-Chinese,Chines
5、e-Chinese,Japanese-JapaneseJapanese-Japanese;man-men;man-men;woman-woman-women;child-childrenwomen;child-children等等写出下列名词的复数形式1.teacher_2.class_3.name_4.orange_5.number6.apple_7.bus_8.erase_9.photo_10.tomato_11.country12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_15.boy_16.mouse_三、a,an的用法:a a/an/an 都都表表示示“一一,一一个个”,单单词
6、词以以元元音音读读音音开开始始的的,我我们们在在前前用用an,an,单单词以词以辅音读音开始辅音读音开始的,我们在前用的,我们在前用a a如如:an an a apple pple/an an i interesting nteresting book;/an book;/an E English boy/an old man.nglish boy/an old man.A map/ruler/bus/box A map/ruler/bus/box选择填空1.-Whatsthat?.-Its_egg.A.aB.theC./D.an2.-WhatsthatinEnglish-Its_car.It
7、s_orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an-3._oldmanis_Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a4.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、重点句型和短语:(1 1)Welcome to+Welcome to+地方地方(2 2)come from=be from come from=be from()-Whats-Whats this this in in English?English?-Its an orange.Its an orange.-Whats that?
8、-Whats that?-Its an egg.-Its an egg.-What are these?-They are buses.-What are these?-They are buses.(4)where,who,what,how old,how many,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:1)-Whatsyourname?/Whatshername?-My/Hernameis.2)-Whatclassareyouin?/Whatgradeareyouin?-IminClass/Grade3)-Whatsyourtelephonenumber?-Mytelephoneis4
9、)-Howdoyouspellcup?-C-U-P,cup.5)-Howoldareyou?-Im.yearsold.6)-Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?-Imfrom/Icomefrom练习:选择填空()1.-Whosthatgirl?-_mysister.A.ThisisB.ShesC.ItsD.Thats()2.-WelcometoBeijing!-_.A.Welcome to Beijing,too.B.Youre welcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.()3.-_areyouin?-ClassFive.A.What cl
10、ass B.What grade C.What color D.Whatnumber练习:选择填空()4.Heis_blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in()5.-Whosthegirloverthere?-Whichone?-_underthetree.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones()6.Thebagis_.A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.BrucesD.Brucedoes()7._,whatcoloristheshirt?A.SorryB.ImsorryC.ExcusemeD.Thatsright()8.-Whatcolorisit?-_.A
11、.ItsanorangeB.ItsorangeC.Itsaorange.D.Anorange()9.Whatcolor_hispants?A.hasB.doesCisD.are()10.Heisold_whitehair.A.withBfromCunderDin()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,_sheisanurse.A.andB.orC.tooD.but()12.-IamafraidIdontknow.-_.A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.五:区别has/have do/does的用法:(1)has/ha
12、ve表表示示“有有”,即即“某某人人有有某某物物”,当当主主语语是是第第三三人称人称时时,谓语动词谓语动词用用has,其他人称用其他人称用have(2)有有实实义义动动词词的的一一般般现现在在时时态态中中主主语语为为第第三三人人称称单单数数,否否定定句句,在在动动词词前前加加doesnt,再再把把动动词词改改回回原原形形,一一般般疑疑问问句,在句首加句,在句首加does,再把,再把动词动词改回原形改回原形,回答用:回答用:Yes,人称代人称代词词+does./No,人称代人称代词词+doesnt.如:如:Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesnthavesmalleyes.-Does
13、she have small eyes?-Yes,she does./No,shedoesn区别has/have do/does的用法:主主语语为为除除第第三三人人称称单单数数之之外外的的人人称称,否否定定句句,在在动动词词前前加加dondont,t,一一般般疑疑问问句句,在在句句首首加加do,do,回回答答用用:Yes,Yes,人人称称代代词词+do./+do./No,No,人人称称代代词词+don+dont.t.如:如:They have small eyes.They have small eyes.They donThey dont have small eyes.t have sma
14、ll eyes.-Do Do they they have have small small eyes?eyes?-Yes,Yes,they they do./do./No,No,they they dondont t根据句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。根据句子意思,用根据句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。填空。1.I_aChineseteacher.2._youfromCanada?3._theyhavemanyfriends?4._hefromHainan?5.-_Jackhaveagoodfriend?-Yes,h
15、e_.6._heagoodteacher?-Yes,he_.根据句子意思,用am,is,are,do,does,have,has填空。7.Heandhissister_indifferentgrades.8._yourmotheradoctor?9.I_anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang_apanda.Itisverycute.11.You_anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee_manybooks.13.Dothey_fifteenapples?14.DoesBruceLee_manyfriendsinChin
16、a?15.Jerry_abignose.16.He_amapofHainan.Hedoesnt_amapofChina.17.-Does your father_ a wide mouth?-No,he_not.18.Myfriend,LiMing_onlyonesister.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式:动词+s/es,规则练习练习:()1.-_heAmerican?-Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.-Doyouhaveasister?-_.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Y
17、es,youdo.()3.Ellen_anoldbookandherbrothers_manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI_knowher.A.isntB.doesntC.dontD.havent七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:名名词词性性物物主主代代词词与与形
18、形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词的的汉汉语语意意思思是是一一样样的的,名名词词性性物物主主代代词词可可独独立立使使用用,后后面面不不要要跟跟名名词词;但但形形容容词词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.=It is mine.It is my shirt.=It is mine.句句子子当当中中mymy为为形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词,minemine为为名名词词性性物物主主代代词词,your,your,his,his,her,her,our,our,its,its,theirtheir,mymy等等都都属属于于形
19、形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词,形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词通通常常置置于于名名词词前前,修修饰饰限限定定名名词词,作作定定语语;而而名名词词性性物物主主代代词词mine,mine,yours,yours,his,his,hers,hers,its,its,ours,ours,theirstheirs相相当当于于“形形容容词词性性物物主主代代词词+名名词词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;如:当主语,宾语,或表语;如:Is Is this this your your coat?coat?=Is Is this this coat coat yours?yours?这这是是你你的大衣吗?的大衣吗?
20、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:练习:()1.-Isthatcoat_.?-Yes,its_coat.A.his,hesB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your()2.Ourbooksarehere._areoverthere.A.TheyreB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your()3Sheisagirl,_nameisMary.A.sheB.hisC.herD.shes()4.-_dressisit?-Itshers.A.WhosB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which()5._colorisyellow.A.ItsB.ItsC.IsitD.Your
21、s八、重点短八、重点短语语和句型:和句型:1.Whosyourfavoritefilmstar?2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.6.We are in the same school,but we are in differentgrades.7.-Whosedressisthis?-Itsmine.8.rousers,glov
22、es,shoes,socks常以复数的形式出常以复数的形式出现现,如:如:apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses9.What+主主语语(某人)(某人)+looklike?长长得怎么得怎么样样?如:?如:-Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?-Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格:人人称称代代词词的的主主格格在在句句子子中中当当主主语语,宾宾格格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:I like it.I like it.(I I为主格为主格,it,it为宾格)为
23、宾格)She likes English.She likes English.(sheshe为主语)为主语)Do Do they they go go with with us?us?(theythey为为主主格格,usus为宾格)为宾格)十、名词所有格名名词词所所有有格格表表达达形形式式,构构成成在在名名词词后后加加“s s“,意意思思是是“的的”。如如:my my classmateclassmates s bag;bag;JimJims s grandfather grandfather “s s“通通常常用用于于有有生生命命的的,而而无无生生命命的的常用结构常用结构of;of;如:如:
24、a a photo photo of of my my familyfamily一一张张全全家家福福 the the face face of of the the clock clock 钟钟面面 a a map map of of ChinaChina一一张张中中国国地地图图注注意意:当当名名词词后已有后已有s s,所有格,所有格 只加只加“”如:如:我我父父母母的的相相片片 my my parentsparents picture picture;同同学学们们的的单单车车 the studentsthe students bikes bikes区区别别:Tom Tom and and J
25、imJims s father father 汤汤姆姆和和吉吉姆姆的的父父亲亲(Tom Tom and Jim are brothers.and Jim are brothers.)TomToms s(father(father)and and JimJims s father father 汤汤姆姆的的父父亲亲和和吉吉姆的父亲姆的父亲十一、可数名词数量的表达milk,chicken,bread,coke,coffee,rice,orange juice,fish,water,beef,等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:数词
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