现在分词v-公开课终极版教学文案.ppt
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1、现在分词v-公开课终极版1.Teaching is my full-time job.2.Speaking to the audience is always stressful.3.Im looking forward to seeing him again.4.I stopped smoking last month.5.China is a developing country.V-ing form V-ing as subject 1V-ing as object 2 V-ing as attribute 3V-ing form V-ing as subject 1V-ing as o
2、bject 2 V-ing as attribute 3V-ing formV-ing as subject l Steal vegetables online is more and more popular.l Protect the earth is important,so we should keep the environment clean.l Reading in the sun do harm to your eyes.l Stealing vegetables online is more and more popular.l Protecting the earth is
3、 important,so we should keep the environment clean.l Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.Find mistakes in your own compositionl Stealing vegetables online is more and more popular.l Protecting the earth is important,so we should keep the environment clean.l Reading in the sun does harm to your
4、 eyes.Stealing vegetables online is more and more popular.Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.1.作主语。作主语。2.谓语动词用谓语动词用 数。数。动词动词-ing单单V-ing as subject 动名词表示的动作通常是一个动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指泛指的动作的动作,不定式则通常表示不定式则通常表示具体具体的动作。的动作。Smoking is prohibited(禁止)hereIt is not very good for you to smoke so much动名词作主语时,
5、通常用以表示一件动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的已知的事事或经验。或经验。不定式短语不定式短语通常用来表示一件通常用来表示一件未完成的未完成的事或目的。事或目的。Climbing mountains is interestingTo complete the program needs much effort.动名词与不定式做主语时的比较:动名词与不定式做主语时的比较:1.学习新单词非常重要。学习新单词非常重要。2.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。3.这部电影值得观看。这部电影值得观看。Studying new words is very important.Playin
6、g compute games is a waste of time.It is worth watching this movie.V-ing as subjectIt is no good smoking.It is no use asking for help.It is worth seeing the movie.It is a waste of time playing computer games.It is worth watching this movie.用形式主语用形式主语it,把真正的主语,把真正的主语ing形式形式移置句尾。移置句尾。It is worth watch
7、ing this movie.V-ing as subject V-ing as subject 1V-ing as object 2 V-ing as attribute 3V-ing form1.The doctor advised_(take)more exercise.2.The boy refused to admit_(steal)my money.3.I really enjoyed_(work)on the farm.Some verbs can be followed by v-ing form.Can you list the verbs?takingstealingwor
8、kingV-ing as object后面常接动词后面常接动词 ing 形式作宾语的常用词有:形式作宾语的常用词有:avoid,miss,postpone,advise,finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,cant help admit,deny,envy escape,risk,excuse stand,keep,mind,V-ing as object避免错过少延期避免错过少延期建议完成多练习建议完成多练习喜欢想象忍不住喜欢想象忍不住承认否定与嫉妒承认否定与嫉妒避免冒险莫原谅避免冒险莫原谅忍受保持不介意忍受保持不介意 注意注意:当当 need,want,requir
9、e,worth后面后面接接doing也可以表示也可以表示被动被动。Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing.地板需要冲洗。地板需要冲洗。2.在在advise,allow,permit,forbid,后直后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成宾语,则构成“allowadviseforbidpermit 名词代词不定式(宾语补名词代词不定式(宾语补足语)足语)”之形式。如:之形式。如:We dont allow smoking here We dont al
10、low anybody to smoke here 作作 动词动词+介词介词 构成的短语的宾语构成的短语的宾语 1.I can get tired of_(look)at pictures all the time.2.He will give up _(smoke.3.I am looking forward to _(see)you again.seeinglookingsmokingV-ing as objectadapt/adjust to、be addicted to、be used to、devoteto、get down to、lead to、look forward to、ob
11、ject to、stick to、thanks to etcV-ing as object1、李先生、李先生提议提议今晚和工人们一起过。今晚和工人们一起过。2、这些天他在、这些天他在考虑考虑换工作。换工作。3、他、他承认承认犯了犯了一个严重错一个严重错误。误。Mr Li _ the evening with the workers.suggests spendingThese days he is_his job.considering changingHe_a serious mistake.admitted makingV-ing as object V-ing as subject 1V
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