自然拼读及音标.ppt

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1、自然拼读法自然拼读法五级拼读一级：词首辅音+短元音+词尾辅音二级：词首辅音+长元音+词首辅音+词尾单复数三级：词首辅音字母组合+短元音+词尾辅音字母组合四级：词首辅音字母组合+长元音+词尾辅音字母组合 +词尾单复数五级：词首辅音+元音字母组合/r音节+词尾辅音Lesson 1 字母的书写2652148数字数字竞猜竞猜字母教学字母教学字母字母发音发音Lesson 2 字母与字母音 每个字母都有属于他们自己的名字，每个字母都有属于他们自己的名字，同样每个字母又都有属于他们自己的同样每个字母又都有属于他们自己的叫声叫声。我的名字是小猫咪，我的叫声是喵喵喵。我的名字是小狗，我的叫声是汪汪。字母音字母音

2、 名字是Aa，叫声是。字母字母(名字）名字）:是指单词中书写用的符号是指单词中书写用的符号 a e i o u。字母音字母音 音标音标（叫声）（叫声）:字母在单词中的发音符号字母在单词中的发音符号。eiei、i:i:、aiai、uu、:、辨一辨下面哪些是字母？哪些是音标？下面哪些是字母？哪些是音标？A A、eiei、I I、ai ai、:、R R、E E、ee、O O、U U、ju:ju:字母字母字母音字母音音标音标字母字母字母组合字母组合i:eeaee字母字母：是指单词中书写用的符号是指单词中书写用的符号字母音：音标音标（叫声）（叫声）:字母在单词中的发音符号字母在单词中的发音符号字母和字母

3、音的关系：字母和字母音的关系：一个字母对应一个发音一个字母对应一个发音 一个发音对应多个字母或字母组合一个发音对应多个字母或字母组合 通过读音拼单词通过读音拼单词a a a b b b bc c c kd d d de e e ef f f f g g g gh h h hi i i Ij j j k k k kl l l lm m m mn n n no o o p p p pqu qu qu kwr r r r s s s st t t tu u u uv v v vw w w wx x x ksy y y jz z z zLesson 3 20个辅音一级一级词首辅音词首辅音+短元音短元音

4、+词尾辅音词尾辅音 作业：作业：20个辅音：个辅音：26个字母的写法个字母的写法 Lesson 4 20个辅音egg (元音元音+辅音）辅音）bed red let wet hen （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）best rest desk （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+辅音）辅音）fresh press lend （辅音（辅音+辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）very letter （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+元音元音）eit is in (元音元音+辅音）辅音）big fix sit fish kid chick （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）gift pick wi

5、sh （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+辅音）辅音）swim slip shift （辅音（辅音+辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）limit （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+元元音音）I city very many sunny windy ox odd (元音元音+辅音）辅音）box fox mop top shop （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）soft lock cost shock （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+辅音）辅音）block clock （辅音（辅音+辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）body October （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+元音元音）up (元音

6、元音+辅音）辅音）cup cut but （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）jump much luck （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+辅音）辅音）cluck lunch （辅音（辅音+辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音）辅音）dummy rubbit rubber （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+元音元音）辅音辅音 +短元音短元音 +辅音辅音 辅音辅音+辅音辅音 辅音辅音+辅音辅音 a e e i I o u 二级二级辅音字母组合辅音字母组合+元音字母本身元音字母本身+辅音字母辅音字母+复数音复数音Lesson 6 辅音组合辅音组合在单词中的发音在单词中的发音Lesson 7 元音字母本身音元

7、音字母本身音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音bake cake grade age （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e+e）eIbe me she we he (元音后没有辅音）元音后没有辅音）eve these those （辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e+e）even fever Pete（两个音节，所在重读）（两个音节，所在重读）i:kite bike nine time like（辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e）title idea item silent（两个音节，所在重读）（两个音节，所在重读）by my cry fly shy try (单音节）单音节）type deny

8、（多音节）（多音节）aI note hope smoke home（辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e）go no so cute huge mute tune（辅音（辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+e）future pupil future (多音节重读）多音节重读）ju:元音字母元音字母 eI bake i:be eve Peter recent go hope ju:cute future aI kite idea myLesson 7 8 元音字母本身音元音字母本身音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音元音字母元音字母 eI i:ju:aI eIAaiayaid aim maid rain afra

9、idsay day play replayeIEeeeaiei:bee deep feed jeep breed agreeeat tea beat clean teacher chief field niece believe i:iighiei:tie lie diehigh ligh night fight bright aI ooa ow coat boat soup bloat coach toast know snow window row low bowl yellow row show blow元音字母元音字母 eI ai ay i:ea ee oa ow ju:aI ighL

10、esson 9 s-在单词中的发音在单词中的发音sp-sp sbst-st sdsk-sk sgstr-str sdrsqu-skw sgwLesson 10 s-在单词中的发音在单词中的发音三级三级辅音字母组合辅音字母组合+单元音单元音+辅音辅音+复数音复数音Lesson 11 单元音单元音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音 辅音辅音 +短元音短元音 +辅音辅音 辅音辅音+辅音辅音 辅音辅音+辅音辅音 a e e i I o u 三级三级辅音字母组合辅音字母组合+单元音单元音+辅音辅音+复数音复数音Lesson 9 辅音字母组合 sh ship sheep short shirt shell sh

11、arp shock shook shoot chick teacher touch lunch rash harsh wash push t ch chair chocolate chick teacher touch lunch much chip chat church Lesson 19Lesson 19 th theme thin thing theft thank thumb third thrift worth three teeth Smith bath moth birth both fifth the this that these those than thus they

12、lathe soothe clothe father mother brother weather在冠词在冠词 代词代词 介词介词 连词中连词中在词尾在词尾-the-ther-the-ther中中 f fine afraid leaf ff coffee office ph elephant telephone gh laugh rough 小猪（pig）喝（h）水f f f四级四级辅音字母组合辅音字母组合+单元音单元音+辅音字母组合辅音字母组合+复数音复数音五级五级辅音字母辅音字母+-r+-r音节音节+辅音字母组合辅音字母组合+复数音复数音六级六级辅音辅音+元音元音+辅音辅音+复数音复数音三

13、级三级复数复数在单词中的在单词中的发音发音i bike fine nine rice nice mice hide kite line ice ie tie lie diei_ea an ban can fan lan man pan ran tan van s-wan han-d lan-d ban-k san-d pan-t 倒立小倒立小e，饥饿，饥饿 a so-fa ze-b-ra pan-da ba-na-na 在词尾时发在词尾时发 a a:张大嘴巴张大嘴巴 a:a-f-ter p-lan-t g-ra-ph a-sk g-ra-sp la-st fa-st ca-st g-la-ss

14、 c-la-ss fa-ther ba-na-na 口诀 南（南（n）风（）风（f）pt 呵呵呵（呵呵呵（h）小蛇（小蛇（s）丝丝（）丝丝（ss）pt 渴（渴（k）a在在f n ph th ss sp st sk 前前 Lesson 3Lesson 3 e 中英一样，双元中英一样，双元 e RevisionRevision双枪老太婆，梅花双枪老太婆，梅花 中英一样，双元中英一样，双元 e 倒立小倒立小e，饥饿，饥饿 张大嘴巴，长音张大嘴巴，长音 a:ai gai-n lai-d mai-d pai-d rai-n vai-n wai-t a-f-rai-d bail fail hail jai

15、l nail sail tailay bay day gay hay Jay lay may pay say way p-lay Lesson 4Lesson 4 a:ar-e ar-m ar-t bar dar-k car car-t car-d har-d far mar-ch ar-my par-ty mar-k :all ball call hall fall tall wall tal-k al e 正立倒立双组合，正立倒立双组合，e air air pair fair hair chair re-pairare dare care share Lesson 5Lesson 5 B

16、says b,b,b,ballBb b big bus bee bed rabbit rubberP says p,p,p pigP says p,p,p pigPp p DD says d,d,d,dog dr dr T says t,t,t,trainT says t,t,t,trainTtt tr tr trai-n tra-ce tree tra-p drai-n dro-p dra-g drin-k drea-m Lesson 6Lesson 6小测验小测验 Lesson 7Lesson 7e be-d re-d le-t ge-t pen we-t ye-t pe-t se-t e

17、-gg be-g be-st ne-ck pe-g le-st be-st ne-ck te-xt ne-xt le-st ve-ry re-st f-re-sh p-re-sse en pen ten Ben tent men i:e be me he she we （左边保镖有出路）（左边保镖有出路）ea sea teacher leaf peach tea meat (特殊音)e_eeve 哥哥快跑 Lesson 8Lesson 8i:eebee see mee-t fee-tdee-d kee-p fee-d nee-df-ree s-leep f-leet g-reen in-dee

18、-d 双胞胎PKea eat neat beat sea tea leaf meat read team east weave clean lean 弟弟肚大er tea-cher win-ter su-mmer fa-ther mo-ther ga-ther ne-ver dan-ger ri-ver bu-tter er term her ：一般来说：单音节单音节 ：,多音节读多音节读 Lesson 9Lesson 9 ear dear hear tear bear near s-wear year fear geareer beer deer cheer neer teer geerer

19、e here ere there where 发音耳朵听发音耳朵听(h(hearear)，一只小鹿，一只小鹿（d deereer）系着铃，两角分开（）系着铃，两角分开（ereere）看）看得清。得清。e eir their weird heir keir Lesson 10Lesson 10k c cat can cut cost came come clean cake cold (词头）k king kite like bike wake leak seek bark ck back black duck sick neck sack lock pick dock beck clock c

20、heck chick Dick g g good gate grass big dig beg pig leg gg eggb sb-sb p sp-sp 读读sbd sd-sd t st-st 读读sdg sg-sg k sk-sk 读读sgs s Lesson 11Lesson 11小测验小测验 Lesson 12Lesson 12 o ox box fox mop soft stop top shop hot God lock cost block clock copy body October shock o o go no so home nose hope chose most p

21、ost old cold told hold sold o在、在、-st、-ld前前o_e Lesson 13Lesson 13 u:o to do who oo tooth food cool boot hood look room wood fool wood loose smooth good cook noodle zoo too goose ui juice fruit suit u ui 在在 j l r s 后发音后发音 u:blue ruler is super in June.u June blue ruler super u oo book good foot look c

22、lassroom 好好(good)木木(wood)脚脚(foot)少年少年(childhood)站站(stood)在教室在教室(classroom)里看里看(look)厨师厨师（cook）用的书用的书(book):lord force horse born corn forty porter cork shortore more score beforeoor door flooror u oor poor moor Lesson 14Lesson 14 oa soak coat roam load loam loan goat soap toad roast oa ow know snow

23、window row low bowl yellow row show blowow a bow cow vow now town down brown crown tower down sow owa mouse cloud house mouth noun out south sound round around louder flour shout oua ou a ow a Lesson 15Lesson 15 oi noise noisy voice choice coin toilet voice joinoy boy toy joy enjoy destroy f f fine

24、afraid leaf ff coffee office ph elephant telephone gh laugh rough 小猪（pig）喝（h）水f f fvv very van seven have e s s sea sky smooth small bus this ss pass glass grass class c circle rice juice face (在在 i y e 前都前都s)在元音、浊辅音后s，c都z z z zoo zebra zany zap zeal zenith zing zip zipper zipcode zone zapperzulu Le

25、sson 16Lesson 16 up cup cut dub dull dummy luck huffcluck bud but mud u nut such mutter jug jump junk luck lumber much pub rubber rubbish gun fun fund run ：ur fur hury nurse church furnish turn u ure sure pure cure mature.Lesson 17Lesson 17ll leave live let led lamp lad large lock lse look love l me

26、al mill bell hall call doll pull dull girl sail mile oil bole saddle middle paddle noodle idle needle candle handle bundle riddle addle cuddle curdle bridle diddle dawdle peddle poodle puddle it is big fix six rid sit bit big pig pip fish kiss miss rich dish wish ili mit sick lick kick pick chick sw

27、im slip in bin sin fin pin sink think i在中间 city very many sunny windy yy守边疆a i bike fine nine rice nice mice hide kite line ice ie tie lie diei_e Lesson 18Lesson 18y fly sky eye bye try my igh night light might fight high tight right sh ship sheep short shirt shell sharp shock shook shoot shame fish

28、 fresh rash harsh wash push t ch chair chocolate chick teacher touch lunch much chip chat church Lesson 19Lesson 19：ir sir bird shirt girl fir first chirp th theme thin thing theft thank thumb third thrift worth three teeth Smith bath moth birth both fifth the this that these those than thus they la

29、the soothe clothe father mother brother weather在冠词在冠词 代词代词 介词介词 连词中连词中在词尾在词尾-the-ther-the-ther中中r r rule red roof rabbit rod room preach practise thrust wr write h h he heal hill heat help hand hat hard hot hook hurry home high m m monkey smooth small room am home mb climb dumb thumb (词词尾）尾）n n not need nice new pencil banana pen run kn knob knock knee knit ng sing ring thing king wing sang rang hang hung song sung bring