英文国际音标.ppt

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5、daughtercaughtoughtboughtthoughtwater haltfalsealltallcalltalkwalksawlawdawndrawnnorborncornlordbeforebroadfoursoarboard/u/oooouluputfutkukluktukbukgudwulfwumnkududwudfulpuldulaifullpullJulyPutfootcooklooktookbookgoodwolfwomancouldshouldwould/u:/ooeooudotolose moveproveshoecoolmoonroomtooafternoonsc

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7、rordoctor monitoractorfactorursurprisesurrendersurvivaloufamousourcolour/ei/atakemake nameplane change strangelabeltableaiwaitrainpainafraidgraintrainraiseaymaywaydayplaysayeieightneighborreigneytheygrey/uu/onohome postholdnoticenotebookoaboatcoatroadowlowknowbowlsowshowoushoulder/ai/iIwifenicetide

8、likefindkind mindymyby whystylesupplyuybuy/au/ouloudhouseroundshoutthousandowbownowdowncrowd/C Ci/oioilboil toilspoilvoiceoyboy toyjoyannoyenjoy /I/eaidea reallytheatreearhear near year clear appeareredeer cheer engineererehere /e/airairairportchairfairpairstairarecareparefarecompareearbeareretheree

9、irtheir/uu/uaFebruaryoorpoor moorour tour touristuresure plosive consonants plosive consonants Symbol key word Symbol key word p p penpenb bbagbagt ttootoo d ddodok kkeykeyg ggogo Someskillsofthepronunciationofplosiveconsonants:1舌侧爆破舌侧爆破/pl-/placeplane platepleaseplosiveplain pleasureplant/kl-/clear

10、cleancloseclue 2鼻腔爆破鼻腔爆破/-tn/written buttoncertainfrighten/-dn/hiddengardenburdenpardon 美式发音美式发音AmericanEnglish英式读音根据的是英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语正音辞典。英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为它们代表了被称为“Received Pronunciation”“Received Pronunciation”（RPRP）（标准读音）的）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国

11、人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。美式读音代表了一种（有时是两种）在美国人中较通用的读音，通常用美式读音代表了一种（有时是两种）在美国人中较通用的读音，通常用KKKK音标标示，即由美国语言学家音标标示，即由美国语言学家John S.Kenyon John S.Kenyon 和和 Thomas A Knott Thomas A Knott 研研究出来的音标。究出来的音标。早在早在18881888年国际语音协会年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association)(International Phonetic Assoc

12、iation)的的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)(IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)(DJ)和美式发和美式发音的音的KKKK音标，前者乃根据音标，前者乃根据Daniel Jo

13、nesDaniel Jones编的英语发音字典编的英语发音字典(English (English Pronouncing Dictionary,1963)Pronouncing Dictionary,1963)，后者则是根据，后者则是根据John S.Kenyon&John S.Kenyon&Thomas A.KnottThomas A.Knott二氏的美语发音字典二氏的美语发音字典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,1956)American English,1956)。值得一提

14、的是，。值得一提的是，KKKK音标所使用的符号均从前音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)(IPA)而来，而来，Kenyon&KnottKenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适用二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。于美式英语的符号截取出来。一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音A A A A 在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中 ei n ei n ei n ei na a a ame plme plme plme pla a a ane Jne Jne Jne Ja a

15、 a ane bne bne bne ba a a aby cby cby cby ca a a akekekeke 在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中 b b b ba a a ag dg dg dg da a a ad hd hd hd ha a a at mt mt mt ma a a ap blp blp blp bla a a ack bck bck bck ba a a ackckckckE E E E 在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中 i:h i:h i:h i:he e e e th th th the e e ese mse mse mse me e e e C

16、hin Chin Chin Chine e e esesesese 在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中 e b e b e b e be e e ed ld ld ld le e e et pt pt pt pe e e en dn dn dn de e e esk ysk ysk ysk ye e e es s s s e e e eggggggggI I I I 在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中 ai bai bai bai bi i i ike flke flke flke fly y y y dr dr dr dri i i ive tve tve tve ti i i

17、ime nme nme nme ni i i ice kce kce kce ki i i itetetete 在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中 i fi fi fi fi i i ish bsh bsh bsh bi i i ig drg drg drg dri i i ink snk snk snk si i i it mt mt mt mi i i ilk swlk swlk swlk swi i i im m m mO O O O 在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中 th th th tho o o ose clse clse clse clo o o ose gse g

18、se gse go o o o h h h ho o o oe he he he ho o o ome nme nme nme no o o o 在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中 cl cl cl clo o o ock nck nck nck no o o ot bt bt bt bo o o ox shx shx shx sho o o op sp sp sp so o o ockckckckU U U U 在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中在开音节中 ju:u:ju:u:ststststu u u udent excdent excdent excdent excu u u use

19、dse dse dse du u u uty Tty Tty Tty Tu u u uesdayesdayesdayesday 在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中在闭音节中 b b b bu u u us cs cs cs cu u u up jp jp jp ju u u ump mmp mmp mmp mu u u uch lch lch lch lu u u unchnchnchnch在开音节中，元音字母在开音节中，元音字母在开音节中，元音字母在开音节中，元音字母u u u u在辅音字母在辅音字母在辅音字母在辅音字母j l r sj l r sj l r sj l r s后面时读后面时读后面

20、时读后面时读u:u:u:u:音音音音,例如：例如：例如：例如：J J J Ju u u une blne blne blne blu u u ue re re re ru u u uler sler sler sler su u u uperperperperUuClub us fun but lunch run June sun bus fun drumBbCcDdGgPpTtVv在单词中的发音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音BbbbagbikebusblueCckcakecardsfacedecidecinemaDdddeskdaddayGgd3orangeageggirlbag

21、goPppmappenappleTttitwhatwhitetenVvveveningvestveryHhhhellohathothandJjd3jacketjobJuneKkkkeylikebikeHhJjKk在单词中的发音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音FfffinefivefaceoffLllhellolikelakeapplefullbottleMmmmorningnamemeNnnnoniceinthankSssspellthankssixzpleaseisnoseXxksboxsixZzzzoozeroFfLlMmNnSsXxZz 在单词中的发音在单词中的发音在单词中的发

22、音在单词中的发音QqWwYyRr在单词中的发音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音在单词中的发音yjyouyellowyesrrFrankredwwwhatwewell q kIraq kIraq q qu kw qu kwququality ality ququite ite ba ca da ga pa ta va ha ka jaab ac ad ag ap at av akbe ce de ge pe te ve he ke jeeb ec ed eg ep et ev eh ek ejbi ci di gi pi ti vi hi ki jiid ic id ig ip it iv ih ik ijbo co do go po to vo ho ko joob oc od og op ot ov oh ok ojbu cu du gu pu tu vu hu ku juub uc ud ug up ut uv uh uk uj拼读练习拼读练习