英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配.ppt

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1、英语四级词汇：常用动词固英语四级词汇：常用动词固定搭配定搭配 1 1、(be)about to(be)about to 刚要，即将刚要，即将2 2、(be)absorbed in(be)absorbed in 专心于专心于3 3、account for account for 说明说明(原因等原因等)4 4、accuse sb of(a crime/corruption/being a thief/taking accuse sb of(a crime/corruption/being a thief/taking bribes/murder/a spybribes/murder/a spy）

2、控告，谴责）控告，谴责5 5、acquaint with acquaint with 熟悉，熟知熟悉，熟知6 6、adapt to(adapt to(使使)适应，适合；改编，改写适应，适合；改编，改写7 7、add to add to 增添，增加；补充说增添，增加；补充说8 8、add up to add up to 合计达，总计合计达，总计9 9、adhere to adhere to 附着，粘着附着，粘着1010、adjust to(adjust to(使使)适应于，把适应于，把.调节到调节到1111、agree to(+agree to(+物物)同意，赞成同意，赞成n nThat may

3、 That may be about tobe about to change.change.这一切起来好景不长。这一切起来好景不长。n nTake painsTake pains with these things;with these things;be absorbed inbe absorbed in them,so that your progress them,so that your progress will be evident to all.will be evident to all.这些事你要殷勤去作：专心做事以便使众人看出你取得的进步。这些事你要殷勤去作：专心做事以便

4、使众人看出你取得的进步。n nSeveral factors may Several factors may account foraccount for this.this.有几个原因可以解释这一现有几个原因可以解释这一现象。象。n nTo To acquaint(oneself)withacquaint(oneself)with knowledge of a subject.knowledge of a subject.使熟悉使（自己）对某一主题的知识熟悉使熟悉使（自己）对某一主题的知识熟悉.n n add toadd to one one s knowledge;s knowledge;

5、增长见闻增长见闻n nThis lesson This lesson adds toadds to the value of the book.the value of the book.这一课增加了这本书的价值。这一课增加了这本书的价值。n nWe decided to We decided to adhere toadhere to the program.the program.我们决定支持这个方案。我们决定支持这个方案。n nstubbornly stubbornly adhere toadhere to one one s opinions;s opinions;固执己见固执己见n

6、nBroaden oneBroaden one s horizons horizonn n 12 12、agree with(+agree with(+人人)同意，赞成同意，赞成1313、aim at aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在瞄准，对准；旨在1414、allow for allow for 考虑到，体谅考虑到，体谅1515、amount toamount to（add up toadd up to）合计，共计，等于合计，共计，等于1616、answer for answer for 对对.负有责任负有责任1717、aplolgize to sb.for sth.aplolgize to

7、sb.for sth.为为.而向而向.道歉道歉1818、appeal to appeal to 诉诸，求助诉诸，求助1919、apply for apply for 申请，请求申请，请求2020、approve of approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准赞成，同意；批准，核准2121、arise from arise from 由由.引起，由引起，由.产生产生2222、23 arrive at/in 23 arrive at/in 到达到达(小小/大地方大地方)；达成，得出；达成，得出2424、ask after ask after 探问，问候探问，问候2525、ask for ask

8、 for 询问，要求询问，要求n nWe should We should allow forallow for unexpected difficulty.unexpected difficulty.我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。n nWe must We must allow forallow for losing our way in the dark.losing our way in the dark.我们应该想到天黑会迷路。我们应该想到天黑会迷路。n nThe United Nations The United Nations appeal

9、ed toappealed to the people of the developed the people of the developed countries for aiding those of the backward countries.countries for aiding those of the backward countries.联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。n nIf my plan isnt If my plan isnt approved ofapproved of by the committee,al

10、l my work by the committee,all my work will have been wasted.will have been wasted.如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准如果我的计划得不到委员会的批准,我的功夫就白费了。我的功夫就白费了。n nThe countrys present difficulties The countrys present difficulties arise fromarise from the reduced value the reduced value of its money.of its money.该国目前的困难起因于其货币的

11、贬值。该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。n n2626、assign to assign to 指派，选派指派，选派2727、associate with associate with 使联系，使联合；交往使联系，使联合；交往n n be associated with be associated with 与与有关有关n n2828、attach to attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋2929、attempt to attempt to 企图，努力企图，努力3030、attend to attend to 照顾，护理；专心于照顾，护理；专心于 n n3

12、131、attribute to attribute to 把把.归因于，归咎于归因于，归咎于3232、back up back up 支持，援助；备份：后退支持，援助；备份：后退n n3333、bear/keep in mind bear/keep in mind 记住记住3434、begin with begin with 从从.开始开始3535、believe in believe in 相信，信任相信，信任3636、belong to(belong to(在所有权关系等方面在所有权关系等方面)属于属于3737、benefit from benefit from 受益，获益受益，获益38

13、38、blame for/on blame for/on 责备；因责备；因.而受到责备而受到责备n nMother warned the boys not to Mother warned the boys not to associate withassociate with bad bad panions.母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。母亲告诫孩子们别和坏人交往。n nChildren with acute urticaria might Children with acute urticaria might be associated

14、 withbe associated with heart injury.heart injury.急性荨麻疹患儿可伴有心脏的损害急性荨麻疹患儿可伴有心脏的损害,临床上应予以重视。临床上应予以重视。n nHe He attempted toattempted to get in touch with them but without success.get in touch with them but without success.他试图和他们联系他试图和他们联系,但未成功。但未成功。n nHe He attributesattributes his success his success

15、toto working hard.working hard.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。他认为他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。n nThe car accident was The car accident was attributed toattributed to faulty brakes.faulty brakes.这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成的。这次车祸被认为是刹车失灵造成的。n nThe policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadnt The policeman wouldnt have believed me if you hadn

16、t backed me upbacked me up.如果当时你不支持我如果当时你不支持我,警察是不会相信我的。警察是不会相信我的。He He backed upbacked up his arguments with facts.his arguments with facts.他以事实支持自己的论点。他以事实支持自己的论点。n nBear in mindBear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.that bridges freeze before roads.记住，桥比路记住，桥比路先结冰先结冰n n 39 39、boast of/abou

17、t boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛自夸，夸耀，吹牛4040、build up build up 积累，堵塞；树立，增强积累，堵塞；树立，增强4141、burn out burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来烧光，烧毁；烧起来4242、burst out+n.burst out+n.爆发，突然发作爆发，突然发作4343、burst out+V-ing burst out+V-ing 爆发，突然发作爆发，突然发作4444、care for care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱4545、catch up with catch up with 赶上赶上4646、

18、check in check in 办理登记手续办理登记手续4747、check out check out 记账后离开；检验，核查记账后离开；检验，核查4848、cheer up cheer up 高兴，振作高兴，振作4949、clear away clear away 把把.清除掉，收拾清除掉，收拾5050、clear up clear up 使变清；放晴；清理使变清；放晴；清理5151、combine with combine with 结合，联合，化合结合，联合，化合5252、comment on comment on 评论评论5353、communicate with communi

19、cate with 与与.通讯；交流通讯；交流5454、compare to compare to 比较，对比；把比较，对比；把.比作比作 n n compare with compare with 和和-相比相比n nHe He boasted ofboasted of having passed the examination.having passed the examination.他夸耀已经通过了考试。他夸耀已经通过了考试。n nMany a large and big business has Many a large and big business has been built

20、 upbeen built up from small from small ones.ones.很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。很多大企业都是从小规模发展起来的。n nIf your talent If your talent combines withcombines with diligence,you can excel in your diligence,you can excel in your pursuit.pursuit.如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来,你所追求的事业你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。便会出类拔萃。n nIf he can If he can

21、 combinecombine his ability his ability withwith hard work,he should be hard work,he should be very successful.very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来,必定会很有成就。必定会很有成就。n nCombinationCombination of distributing of distributing withwith post has help the Weekly post has help the Weekly achie

22、ve a great popularity in the city.achieve a great popularity in the city.“邮发合一邮发合一”帮助该周刊在这城市深受欢迎。帮助该周刊在这城市深受欢迎。n nCompared withCompared with the maturated Jiuzaigou scene site,Wuxuhai the maturated Jiuzaigou scene site,Wuxuhai has a kind of natural ease.has a kind of natural ease.相比开发成熟的九寨沟，伍须海相比开发成

23、熟的九寨沟，伍须海自有一种从容和淡定。自有一种从容和淡定。n n 55 55、compensate for compensate for 补偿，赔偿补偿，赔偿5656、complain about/of complain about/of 抱怨，申诉抱怨，申诉5757、comply with comply with 照做，遵照，应允照做，遵照，应允5858、conceive of conceive of 想像，设想想像，设想5959、concentrate on concentrate on 集中，专心集中，专心6060、(be)concerned with(be)concerned with

24、 关心，挂念，从事于关心，挂念，从事于6161、as far as.be concerned as far as.be concerned 就就.来说来说6262、confine to/with confine to/with 限制限制6363、conflict with conflict with 冲突，抵触冲突，抵触6464、congratulate on congratulate on 祝贺，向祝贺，向.致祝词致祝词6565、consent to consent to 同意，赞成同意，赞成6666、consist of consist of 由由.组成组成6767、consist in

25、consist in 在于；存在于在于；存在于6868、consult with consult with 商量，商议商量，商议n nIts difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.难以想象到月球旅行会是什么样子。n nBut as far as I know，-但据我所知，-n nAs far as something is concerned,就某事而言，n nAs far as I am concerned，-对我来说，-n n 69 69、contrast with contrast with 对比，和对比，和.形成对照形成对照70

26、70、contribute to contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿7171、control over control over 控制，支配控制，支配7272、convert to convert to 变化，变换，转换变化，变换，转换7373、convince of convince of 使确信，使信服使确信，使信服7474、cope with cope with 对付，应付对付，应付7575、correspond to correspond to 相当，相类似相当，相类似7676、correspond with correspond with 相符合

27、，成一致相符合，成一致7777、count on count on 倚靠，指望；期待倚靠，指望；期待n n7878、count up count up 算出算出.的总数，共计的总数，共计7979、cover up cover up 掩饰，掩盖掩饰，掩盖8080、cure sb of cure sb of（a diseasea disease）治愈，医治；矫正）治愈，医治；矫正8181、deal in deal in 经营经营8282、deal with deal with 处理，论述，涉及处理，论述，涉及 n n In contrast with his brothers,Tom is rat

28、her short.与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。n nVarious factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。n nPriests converted many people to Christianity.牧师们使很多人改信基督教。n nWe convert him,and we capture his inner mind;we reshape him.我们要改造他,从思想上把他争取过来,让他脱胎换骨。n nWe were able to convince the students of the need for wider r

29、eading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛的阅读的必要性。n nThe working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。n nYour account of events corresponds with hers.你说的情况和她说的一致。n nThey counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。n n n n 8383、dedicate to dedicate to 奉献，把奉献

30、，把.用在用在8484、deduce from deduce from 演绎，推断演绎，推断8585、define.as define.as 把把.定义为定义为8686、depend on/upon depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于依靠，信赖，取决于8787、derive from derive from 起源，衍生起源，衍生8888、despair of despair of 对对.绝望绝望8989、deviate from deviate from 背离，偏离背离，偏离9090、devote to devote to 致力于，把致力于，把.奉献给奉献给n n 9191、di

31、e down die down 变弱，逐渐消失变弱，逐渐消失9292、die out die out 消失，灭绝消失，灭绝9393、differ from differ from 不同不同9494、differ with differ with 与与.意见不同意见不同9595、direct to/at direct to/at 把把.对准，针对对准，针对9696、disagree with disagree with 不同意，不一致不同意，不一致9797、be disappointed at/with be disappointed at/with 对对.失望失望 n n I will ded

32、icate myself to science in the future.我将来一定要投身于科学事业。n nHe has always devoted himself to his music.他一直致力于音乐。On this occasion the plane deviated from its usual flight path.这一次那架飞机偏离了正常的航线。n n 98 98、discharge from discharge from 排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院 9999、dispose of dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉处理，销毁，去掉 D

33、isposal ofDisposal ofn n100100、distinguish from distinguish from 区别区别,识别，辨别，辨认识别，辨别，辨认101101、distribute over distribute over 散布散布102102、divide by divide by 除除103103、do away with do away with 废除，除掉废除，除掉104104、do without do without 没有没有.也行也行105105、double up double up 弯着身子；把弯着身子；把.折起来折起来106106、draw in(

34、draw in(火车、汽车火车、汽车)到站到站107107、draw on draw on 动用，利用动用，利用n nThey draw on their previous experience.They draw on their previous experience.n n他们借鉴了以往的经验。他们借鉴了以往的经验。n nI shall draw on you for assistance.I shall draw on you for assistance.n n我还要依赖你的援助。我还要依赖你的援助。n n108108、draw up draw up 起草，制订起草，制订109109

35、、dress up dress up 打扮，穿上盛装打扮，穿上盛装110110、engage in engage in 使从事于，使忙于使从事于，使忙于111111、equip with equip with 装备，配备装备，配备112112、exchange for exchange for 交换，调换，兑换交换，调换，兑换113113、experiment on/with experiment on/with 进行实验进行实验114114、expose to expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光使暴露，受到；使曝光115115、face up to face up to 大胆面向大胆面

36、向116116、feed on/with feed on/with 向向.提供，以提供，以.为食为食117117、feel for feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找摸索，摸索着寻找118118、figure out figure out 计算出；领会到计算出；领会到119119、fill in/out fill in/out 填充，填写填充，填写120120、find out find out 查明，发现查明，发现 n n n nI have no time to engage in the debate.我没时间参加辩论。n nThe old lady engaged herself in

37、 making clothes for her children.这位老太太忙着为孩子们做衣服。n nWe must figure out a way to settle the dispute.我们必须想个办法解决这个争端。n nAuthorities are trying to figure out what sparked the rampage.权威人士正试图调查引起疯狂行为的原因。n n 121121、free of/from free of/from 无无.的，免去的，免去.122122、focus on(focus on(使使)聚焦，聚焦，(使使)集中集中123123、frown

38、 upon frown upon 皱眉皱眉124124、glance at/over glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视提到，影射，扫视125125、guard against guard against 提防提防,预防，防止，防范预防，防止，防范126126、hang about/around hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着闲荡，闲呆着127127、hang on hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128128、hang on to hang on to 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住129129、hang up hang up 挂断挂断(电话电话)

39、130130、have on have on 穿着，戴着穿着，戴着n n Focus your attention on your work.Focus your attention on your work.把注意力集中在你的工作上。把注意力集中在你的工作上。n nWe must guard against such a situation.We must guard against such a situation.我们必须警惕这样的局面。我们必须警惕这样的局面。n n 131 131、head for(head for(使使)朝朝.行进，行进，(使使)走向走向132132、head on

40、 head on 迎面的，正面的迎面的，正面的133133、hear of/about hear of/about 听到听到134134、hear from hear from 收到收到.的的(来信来信)135135、can/could not help can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住禁不住，忍不住136136、hinder from hinder from 阻止，妨碍阻止，妨碍137137、hurry up hurry up 匆匆完成，匆匆完成，(使使)赶快赶快138138、identify with identify with 认为认为.等同于等同于139139、im

41、pose on impose on 把把.强加给；利用，欺骗强加给；利用，欺骗140140、impress on impress on 印，留下印象印，留下印象n nThe fence along the middle of the road is intended to The fence along the middle of the road is intended to hinder the traffic from crashing.hinder the traffic from crashing.路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞。路中间的栅栏是为了防止车辆相撞。n nI make a

42、 great impress on your company.I make a great impress on your company.你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。141 141、improve on/upon improve on/upon 改进，超过改进，超过142142、inform of/about inform of/about 通通知，告诉知，告诉143143、inform against/on inform against/on 告发，检举告发，检举144144、inquire of/about inquire of/about 询问，打听，调

43、查询问，打听，调查145145、insist on/upon insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持坚决要求，坚持146146、interfere in/with interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147147、involve in involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148148、knock down knock down 击倒，撞倒击倒，撞倒149149、knock out knock out 击倒，击昏击倒，击昏150150、laugh at laugh at 因因.而笑，嘲笑而笑，嘲笑I must ins

44、ist on you give me a straightforward answer.I must insist on you give me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。n n 151 151、lead to lead to 导致，通往导致，通往152152、learn of learn of 听到，获悉听到，获悉153153、learn from learn from 向向.学习学习154154、leave alone leave alone 不干涉不干涉155155、leave behind le

45、ave behind 留下，忘记带留下，忘记带156156、leave for leave for 动身去动身去157157、leave off(leave off(使使)停止停止158158、leave out leave out 遗漏，略去遗漏，略去159159、lie in lie in 在于在于160160、limit to limit to 限制，限定限制，限定n nDoes our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?我们求生的唯一希望就

46、在於裁军吗我们求生的唯一希望就在於裁军吗?n nHappiness lies,first of all,in health.Happiness lies,first of all,in health.n n幸福首先在于健康。幸福首先在于健康。n n 161161、line up line up 排成一行排成一行162162、long for long for 渴望，极想渴望，极想163163、major in major in 主修，专攻主修，专攻164164、meet with meet with 遇见，碰到遇见，碰到165165、mistake for mistake for 把把.误认为

47、误认为166166、mix up mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混搅匀；混淆，搞混167167、model on/after model on/after 模仿模仿168168、multiply by multiply by 乘以乘以169169、name after name after 给给.取名，命名取名，命名170170、object to object to 反对，不赞成反对，不赞成n n 171171、occur to occur to 被想到，被想起被想到，被想起172172、operate on operate on 开动；动手术开动；动手术173173、originate in

48、/from originate in/from 起源，发生；首创起源，发生；首创174174、owe to owe to 应把应把.归功于归功于175175、participate in participate in 参与，参加参与，参加176176、pass away pass away 去世去世177177、pass on pass on 传授，传递传授，传递178178、persist in persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续坚持不懈，执意；持续179179、persuade of(persuade of(使使)相信相信180180、piece together piece to

49、gether 拼合，拼凑拼合，拼凑n nIt occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.It occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。n nIt never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.我想不起来以前我在哪儿见过她。我想不起来以前我在哪儿见

50、过她。n nThey persist in solving problems by themselves.They persist in solving problems by themselves.他们坚持自己解决问题他们坚持自己解决问题.n n 181 181、plunge into plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然 陷入陷入182182、point out point out 指出指出183183、prefer to prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿更喜欢，宁愿184184、preside at/over preside at/over 主