英语专业四级写作备考五：素材积累.ppt

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1、 专四专题：素材积累 By Lara一、社会生活类1.明星真人秀Should Star Reality Show Be Decreased?A:Lets take the example of a well-known star reality show“Dad,Where Are We Going?”This kind of program trigger our precious memory about care and love from parents.Another star reality show“Divas Hit the Road”offers the audience a

2、n opportunity of appreciating with their favorite stars many beautiful sights in foreign countries.B:Many reality shows benefit the audience and the economic growth.C:Those shows demonstrates what the society wants and needs.2.人与人之间距离的疏离 People Are Becoming Isolated from Each OtherA：Living in apartm

3、ents in different blocks,people are far away from each other.B:The popular use of telephone and overwhelming dependency on the Internet prevent modern people from seeing and visiting each other quite often.C.To solve the problem,people need to be fully aware of the fact that the modern ways of commu

4、nication cannot fully take the place of the traditional ones.3.焦点词汇按揭贷款mortgage loan拆迁户relocated families拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul盗用公款embezzlement豆腐渣工程jerry-built project反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government风险投资venture capital贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor裙带风petticoat influence/nep

5、otism人才流失brain drain二、文化教育1.室友关系How to Get Along with Your Roommates?A.Roommates constitute the most intimate partners in our college life.They enable us to have access to different subculture of China,different personalities and uniqueness.B.a.Regard roommates as partners.b.Treat roommates as teach

6、ers.2.计算机会取代老师吗？Will Computers Replace Teachers?1.As Spenser said,“Education has for its objects the formation of characters.”This is also the essence of the quality-oriented education advocated by the government.2.Education aims to cultivate well-qualified and all-round students,rather than generat

7、e some exam machines.3.The society needs students who have initiative ideas,not those who cut and paste their essays out of software encyclopedia.3.焦点词汇创新精神be innovation-minded;to have a creative mind启发式elicitation method（of teaching）人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources主流文化mainstream culture 启发式教学法eici

8、tation/heuristic method of teaching填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 批判性思维批判性思维critical thinkingcritical thinking认知水平认知水平cognitive levelcognitive level学霸学霸straight-A studentstraight-A student学渣学渣learn slaglearn slag自我管理自我管理self-managementself-managementcultivate the ability to analye

9、 and solve problem independently 培养独立分析和解决问题的能力develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 启发学生独立思考的能力foster the students ability to study on their own培养学生的自学能力 give scope to the students initiative andcreativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性put equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备

10、三、环境保护类焦点词汇“污染者负担”的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness among the general public森林砍伐率rate of deforestation降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation 使用 和乱扔不可降解塑料制品use and liter non-degradable white plastic可降解塑料袋 bio-deradable plastic bags自然生态系统自然生态系统natural ecosyst

11、emnatural ecosystem环境恶化环境恶化environmental degradationenvironmental degradation空气污染浓度空气污染浓度air pollution concentrationair pollution concentration汽车尾气排放汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaustmotor vehicle exhaust工业粉尘排放工业粉尘排放industrial dust dischargedindustrial dust dischargedenvironmental degradation 环境恶化 uncontro

12、lled urbanization 城市化失控 discharge industrial pollutants 排放工业污染物 industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物rate of deforestation森林砍伐率 endangered species濒危生物water and soil erosion水土流失 afforested areas/greening space绿化面积 forest coverage森林覆盖率 vicious cycle of poverty 贫困的恶性循环 四、道德价值焦点词汇1.How to Prevent Plagiarism？A:

13、The first and foremost important line of defense against academic dishonesty is adopting innovative and rigorous teaching methods.Professors who give the same assignment every semester fail to guide students in the development of their projects,in which cheating and plagiarism occur.B:The second rem

14、edy is to encourage the development of integrity in students.C.Thirdly,professors must encourage students to perceive the dishonesty of their classmates as something that harms the students who play by the rules.2.焦点词汇1.public morals/morality社会风气/公德public-spirited有公德心的 appeal to the public to do sth

15、.向公众呼吁做某事2.educate the public in.在.方面教育公众 disregard the public rules 无视公共规章ply with/observe/obey the law遵守法纪 comply with public morality 遵守公德4.offend against the law违法 injure public morality损害公共道德5.break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章 make and rigidly enforce the law 立法并严格执法6.observe traffic regu

16、lations遵守交通规则 follow the morals按道德行事7.improve public morals改进社会风气 safeguard public morals 维护公共道德五、生活家庭焦点词汇domestic violence 家庭暴力family gathering家庭聚会close/distant relative 近/远亲marital status婚姻状况extramarital affair 婚外情household chores家务family man顾家的男人to hold/control the purse strings 掌握财钱财六、危机焦点词汇envi

17、ronmental degradation 环境恶化 uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控 discharge industrial pollutants 排放工业污染物 industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物rate of deforestation森林砍伐率 endangered species濒危生物water and soil erosion水土流失 afforested areas/greening space绿化面积 forest coverage森林覆盖率 vicious cycle of poverty 贫困的恶性循环 七、名句积

18、累1.Modern technology owes ecology an apology.现代科技要向生态学致歉。2.When industry goes out of the door,poverty come in at the window.勤劳从门出,贫穷从窗进。3.From saving comes having.紧紧手,年年有。4.Good order is the foundation of all things.(E.Burke,British statesman)良好的秩序是一切的基础。(英国政治家伯克)6.Law is order,and good law is good

19、order.(Aristotle,ancient Greek philosopher)法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。(古希腊哲学家亚里士多德)9.Unpolished pearls never shine 玉不琢不成器10.Learn young，learn fair 学习趁年少，而且要学好11.A young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲12.Learning is the eye of the mind 学问是心灵的眼睛13.There is no royal road to learning 学无坦途14.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence 知识逐步增加不能一蹴而就15.knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲