英语完形填空解题指导.ppt

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1、Cloze Test推测文章主旨推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。并把句子补充完整。（1）If you think you are sick,you are _,no matter what anyone else says.On the other hand,if you believe in your_,and if he tells that you are going to feel better,you probably will.The effect of the mind on the body _ and sometimes can be powerful.It exists _

2、 one is aware of it or not.Topic:Mind has an effect on the patientssickdoctorexistswhether_完形填空所考查的能力完形填空所考查的能力快速阅读快速阅读skimming找中心句找中心句理顺文章理顺文章判断判断,推理推理,分分析析词汇语法词汇语法背景知识生活常识背景知识生活常识topic sentenceorganizationanalysis&conclusionvocabulary&grammarbackground&knowledgeMethods上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（c

3、ommon sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)解题技巧解题技巧1.上下文语境法上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very()and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak 2.Many old people dont have good().They cant watch TV,but they can list

4、en to the music.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time3.1.Travelling west,you set your clock（）Traveling east,you set it ahead.A.back B.forward C.ahead D.behind利用上下文语境解题利用上下文语境解题 例例2 On a hot summer day in late August,I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront caf on a Greek island.Over a hundred

5、degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Temper of both the tourists and waiters had risen to meet the situation.36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin 例例1 After the birth of my second child,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days,I was 37 to wait tables on my own.36.A.manager B.a

6、ssistant C.cook D.waitress 37A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised 1)In the summer vacation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a(n)()at Mr.Breens fruit shop.A.operator B.assistant C.waiter D.secretary2.常识背景法常识背景法 The ring had been damaged in the great()of the fire.A.pile B.heat C.power D.

7、pressure2)利用常识背景法解题利用常识背景法解题例1 the mother was holding their baby daughter,Ally.The little girl had some food stuck in her throat,and could hardly breathe.Mr.White drove them to 2 .The ambulance was running very fast along the road.2.A.the best hospital B.the biggest hospital C.the nearest hospital D

8、.the Childrens Hospital例2 And there on a well-made bed sat Amy,my new roommate,dressed neatly.Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,you must be Cori.”Then,she 45 the music and looked over at my father.“And of course,youre Mr.Faber,”she said.45.A.turned on B.turned down C.played D.enjoy

9、ed例例1 So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel _ while I was at college.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back例例2 They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A.in B.to C.on D.for3.习惯搭配法习惯搭配法（06江苏试卷）The chance passed and I didnt (1)it.I take the exam

10、 the next day and I won.I didnt (2)to cheat,but I was still cheating anyhow.1.A.take B.have C.lose D.find2.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend利用习惯搭配解题利用习惯搭配解题1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)（NMET 1996）When the papers were _,

11、she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.examined B.completed C.marked D.answered4.词义辨析法词义辨析法 （NMET 2004）It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)”caught my eye.The word“sp

12、aghetti”brought back the _36 of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper.36.A.Memory B.thought C.knowledge D.experience37.A.when B.where C.since D.after38.A.cooked B.served C.got D.made 利用词义辨析法解题利用词义辨析法解题例例1（04辽宁）辽宁）42 i

13、s known to us all,there is not 43(enough)water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes.42.A.That B.It C.What D.As 例例2（04重庆）重庆）Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.48.A.so B.much C.quite D.too5.语法分析法语法分析法利用语法分析解题利用语法分析解题（06浙江试卷）例例1 It was rai

14、ning.I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee._ I was waiting for my drink,I realized there were other people in the place,.A.Before B.Since C.Although D.While 例例1 For example,if consumers buy only small cars,manufactures will keep on making _.If consumers buy only large automobiles,manufacturers w

15、ill make these instead.Sometimes,the quality of the service that is available will decide which cars are bought A.which B.it C.ones D.them 6逻辑分析法逻辑分析法（06浙江试卷）I saw their bodies,but I couldnt feel their souls 23 their souls belonged to the 24 .23.A.becauseB.when C.until D.unless24.A.home B.world C.Ne

16、t D.Caf根据逻辑分析法解题根据逻辑分析法解题1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice;stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleas

17、ant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.or Methods上下文语境上下文语境（context)常识背景常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析词义辨析（comparison）语法分析语法分析（grammar analysis)逻辑分析逻辑分析(logical analysis)解题技巧解题技巧推测文章主旨推测文章主旨,并把句子补充完整。并把句子补充完整。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak.When

18、you b _ using them again,they s _ become strong again.Everybody knows this and nobody would think of q_ this fact,_ there are many people who do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.egin lowlyuestioningTopic:the more you use your memory,the stronger it becomes.but四四 完形填空的解题思路完形填空的解题思路总

19、则：总则：在把握整体的基础上对在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析句子内部的情况进行分析跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破个个击破Practice makes perfect.08山东卷完形填空完形填空A On August 26,1999,New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to 36 and the sub

20、way system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately,this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were 37 to go home.Some battled to 38 a taxi or to get on a bus.Still others faced the 39 bravely,walking miles to get to work.I 40 to be one of people on the way to work that

21、 morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most 41 had stopped.After making my way 42 crowds of people,36.A.breakB.flood C.sinkD.crash37.A.forcedB.refused C.adjusted D.gathered38.A.orderB.pay C.callD.search39.A.climateB.scenery C.stormD.burden40.A.usedB.promised C.deservedD.ha

22、ppened41.A.practiceB.routine C.process D.service42.A.toB.through C.overD.forI finally found a subway line that was 43.Unfortunately,there were so many people waiting to 44the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the 45.So I took the train going in the opposite direction,and then switc

23、h back to the downtown train.Finally,after what seemed like an forever,the train 46 my stop.Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office,I was 47 through,exhausted and 48.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 5:00 pm，I wa

24、s ready to go home.I was about to turn off my computer 49 I received an email from Garth,my Director:43.A.operating B.cycling C.turning D.rushing44.A.check B.carry C.find D.board45.A.street B.ground C.floor D.platform46.A.paused B.crossed C.reached D.parked47.A.wet B.weak C.sick D.hurt48.A.ashamed B

25、.discouraged C.surprised D.puzzled49.A.while B.when C.where D.after I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50reported to work.It is always reassuring(令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short,but I learned more

26、from that 52message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of 53can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic 54 had made me tied and upset.But Garths words immediately55me and put a smile back on my face.50.A.hardly B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually51.A.de

27、votion B.donation C.connection D.reaction52.A.accurate B.urgent C.brief D.humorous53.A.promise B.appreciation C.advice D.guidance54.A.troubles B.signals C.rules D.signs55.A.corrected B.supported C.amazed D.refreshed B One summer night,on my way home from work I decided to see a movie.I knew the thea

28、tre would be air-conditioned and I couldnt face my 1 apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the 2 between the two tall heads in front of me.I had to keep changing the 3 every time she leaned over to talk to him,4 he leaned over to kiss her.Why do Americans display(展示展示)such 5 in a pu

29、blic place?I thought the movie would be good for my English,but 6 it turned out,it was an Italian movie.7 about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and 8 on my popcorn.Ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn!It tasted pretty good,9 .After a while I heard 10 more of the romantic-

30、sounding Italians.I just heard the 11 of the popcorn crunching(咀嚼咀嚼)between my teeth.My thoughts tarted to 12 .I remembered when I was in South Korea,I 13 to watch Kojak on TV frequently.He spoke perfect Korean-I was really amazed.He seemed like a good friend to me,14 I saw him again in New York spe

31、aking 15 English instead of perfect Korean.He didnt even have a Korean accent and I 16 like I had been betrayed(欺骗欺骗).When our family moved to the United States six years ago,none of us spoke any English.17 we had begun to learn a few words,my mother suggested that we all should speak English at hom

32、e.Everyone agreed,but our house became very 18 and we all seemed to avoid each other.We sat at the dinner table in silence,preferring that to 19 a difficult language.Mother tried to say something in English but it 20 out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!Weve been spe

33、aking Korean at home ever since.1.A.warm B.hot C.heated D.cool 2.A.opening B.blank C.break D.middle 3.A.side B.view C.space D.angle 4.A.while B.whenever C.or D.and 5.A.attraction B.attention C.feeling D.motion6.A.since B.when C.what D.as 7.A.Within B.After C.For D.Over 8.A.concentrate B.swallow C.fi

34、x D.taste9.A.too B.still C.though D.certainly 10.A.much B.any C.no D.few11.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.smell 12.A.wonder B.wander C.imagine D.depart 13.A.tied B.happened C.turned D.used 14.A.until B.because C.then D.therefore 15.A.broken B.informal C.perfect D.practical 16.A.felt B.looked C.seemed D.appeared 17.A.While B.If C.Before D.Once 18.A.empty B.quiet C.happy D.calm 19.A.telling B.giving C.saying D.speaking 20.A.worked B.got C.came D.madeKeys：BADCC DBACC BBDAC ACBDCHomework:Finish another cloze test on your paper