2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习试卷学能力练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/A.A voiceless dental fricativeB.A voiceless alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar plosive【答案】A2、The_ me

2、thod is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D3、Passage 1A.everybody is on call all the timeB.bosses invade their employees free timeC.managers easily change their minds at the last momentD

3、.employees find it harder to distinguish between real work and make-work【答案】A4、In Canada,citizens,_their backgrounds,are free to keepand promote their cultural heritages.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.owing toD.according to【答案】A5、ln a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers,thesecond uttera

4、nceis always a response to the first.This is known asA.pair workB.pair practiceC.adjacency pairsD.minimal pairs【答案】B6、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the govern

5、mentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D7、Which of the following is the feature shared by the Englishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C8、Passage 1A.a drug addictB.a compulsive workerC.an alcoholic(drinks too much alcohol)D.a competiti

6、ve worker【答案】B9、Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-BasedLanguage Teaching method?A.Problem-solving activitiesB.Opinion exchange activitiesC.Information-gap activitiesD.Pattern practice activities【答案】D10、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US

7、 government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C11、In Rome,tourists may easily get _ because all thestreets look the same.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distracted

8、D.delineated【答案】A12、She is（），from her recording,the diaries of Simon Forman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A13、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect

9、 itB.To get other students to correct it,C.To correct the student directlyD.To hint students their errors【答案】C14、In order not to be cheated,Internet users should bear it in mindto surf a _website.A.briefB.legalC.thoroughD.straight【答案】B15、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of meet you

10、as a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:tu:/【答案】D16、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D17、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the n

11、egative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D18、Passage 2A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Neutral【答案】B19、Which of the following best describes the relation be

12、tween“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B20、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.ContemptB.ReservationC.DetachmentD.Endorsement【答案】C21、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on indivi

13、dualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B22、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathan

14、s from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B23、How should the teacher deal with studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude

15、 towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D24、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly playthe role of a prompter？A.Organizing th

16、e students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Enlightening students to express their ideasD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】C25、The core of systematic textbook evaluation is to examine how wella given textbook matches the needs of_and how effe

17、ctively andefficiently it can realize the objectives of the programA.a language programB.a readerC.teachersD.schools【答案】A26、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourda

18、ughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take

19、 him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:y

20、our child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have ti

21、me to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance place

22、d until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dow

23、hat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A27、We dont think（）possible to master a foreign languagewithout much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D28、/k/

24、is not fully pronounced in _.A.bicycleB.parkC.pictureD.key【答案】C29、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on

25、【答案】A30、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B31、The risk of infection for that patient hasnt dim

26、inished afterthe operation._,it has increased.A.On the wholeB.On the contraryC.On the averageD.On the other hand【答案】B32、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D33、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentsw

27、ere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had

28、 been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles

29、 to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to

30、the U.S.“A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at home and at schoolD.His status before legal registration in the US【答案】C34、“If we fail to act now,”said Tom,“Well find ourselves_ in action later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】A

31、35、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation oflinguistic competence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-card dialogueC.Simulated dialogueD.Learning syntax【答案】A36、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyonein a country orsociety must obey,it s _ meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptu

32、alC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B37、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B38、The relation between“animal”and“lamb”is labeled as_.A.gradabilityB.complementarityC.hyponymyD.homonymy【答案】C39、As expected,the boy who shows great _ in playing badmintonhas been admitted to the spor

33、t university for his talent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D40、The method is_success and the students have made_progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/【答案】C41、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.la

34、nguage performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A42、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a

35、 sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hours【答案】B43、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,_.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor wont anyone elseD.nor anyone else wont【答案】A44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of

36、Transformers 4 are more obvious thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative etctD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C45、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition

37、in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Lack of moneyB.Subprime crisisC.UnemploymentD.Social instability【答案】C46、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple willgrow up speaking English indicates of human language.A.d

38、ualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】B47、Out of everyones expectation,Johnson suddenly returned（）arainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】C48、-How many boy students are there in your class?A.three times many asB.many as three timesC.as many three timesD.three times as ma

39、ny【答案】D49、The island measures about 30 miles_ 20 milesA.byB.withC.toD.upon【答案】A50、_advance seems to be following advance on almost amonthly basis.A.So rapid is the rate of progress thatB.Rapid as the rate of progress is thatC.So rapid is the rate of progress asD.Rapid as the rate of progress as【答案】A

40、大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是两位教师针对高一年级学生的作业布置。教学内容为“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournoteboo

41、k.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammemberstask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以及时检查听课的效果和掌握知识的程度，及时发现所学知识的缺漏并加以弥补。可以加深对知识的理解和记忆。可以提高思维能力，培养学生独立学习的能力和习惯。可以给教师提供教学的信息反馈，

42、是教师检测、调控教学过程的依据。(2)第一位老师的作业布置不是很合理。首先，第一位老师的作业布置过于传统。包括书面抄写作业，完成书上练习和讨论，缺乏趣味性。其次，第一位老师的作业布置缺少层次性：对于程度较好的学生作业并没有难度，只是为了做而做，并未通过作业有所提高。第三，第一位老师的作业布置并未体现探究性，作业并未激发学生思维。第四，作业并未体现合作性，只是自己单独完成。第五，第一位老师的作业布置的第三项只是让学生简单地讨论，并未做出其他具体要求，所以此项作业的布置并未有作业成果，学生通过完成作业并不能获得成就感或一定收获。第二位老师的作业布置相对来说较合理。首先，第二位老师做到了作业形式的多

43、样性，不拘泥于传统的抄写和完成练习的任务，而是书面作业和实践性作业相结合。同时老师也设计了以小组合作的方式收集相关信息并做报告，“地震”这个话题符合学生的生活实际，能够吸引导学生的兴趣和提高学生的参与度，同时，要求学生查找资料。不但可以帮助学生复习和巩固课上所学的知识，还可以培养学生的学习策略资源策略。并且，小组合作可提升学生的合作能力。所以，这位老师的作业布置体现了一定的趣味性、实践性、探究性和合作性及开放性。(3)注意事项：量的适中性。作业太少，达不到目的；作业太多，会使学生望而生畏，甚至会损害学习英语的积极性。教师应指导学生在有限的时间内，主要进行学习方法的探索和知识的系统归类。因此，教

44、师应把握好作业的量。难度的层次性。作业过难。基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，把握好作业的难度。内容的针对性。作业要强化教学目标、突出重难点、指导学习方法等，要有明确的目的。因此，采用何种类型和形式的作业，就需要根据每次作业的重点和学生具体情况来确定。二、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadi

45、ngforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesple

46、ase.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:.【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握

47、了寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。三、根据题目要求完成下

48、列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化

49、学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某教师的课堂教学片段：(教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒摆在桌上，然后将一个玩具汽车快速藏人其中一个盒子里，请学生猜玩具在哪个盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：MaybeT：NowletSseewherethecatisLook!Itsintheyellowbox(教师用 PPT 呈现课文人物 John 的照片)T：Lookatthisp

50、hotoHesJohnHesanAmericanboyHelivesinourcityHestudiesinourschoolButtodayhesnotintheclassroomWhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：MaybeS：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps【答案】(1)复习导入环节：运用实物创设情境。教师拿出若干不同颜色的礼物盒及玩具汽车等为学生们创设了一个具体直观的具有信息差的猜测情境，复习旧知，激发兴趣。实物情境因其本身的直观具体性，使学生看得见，摸得到，利于感受，利于理解。教师在教学过程中，向学生出示某些与教