西方文化导论Unit课件.ppt

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1、U4_mainGet StartedText StudySupplementary ResourcesText Study _I_2.3Text StudyInterpretation of Cultural TermsJacobs Ladder 天天梯梯:A Biblical term suggesting a ladder to heaven which appeared in the Book of Genesis.When the Biblical patriarch Jacob fled from his brother Esau,he imagined the ladder to

2、heaven.Interpretation of Cultural TermsText Study _I_3.1Text StudyComprehension ExercisesFill in the blanks.(1)Owing to the repeated conquests of Jerusalem by various aggressors,like and ,the Jews suffered a great deal from the violent suppression and the final loss of their homeland.(2)s ideas prov

3、ided a more intellectual and reasonable framework for the basic beliefs of pious Jewish people.Comprehension ExercisesAlexander the Great_the Romans_Plato_Text Study _II_3.1Text StudyComprehension ExercisesComprehension Exercises(1)When Jesus Christ fled from his brother Esau,he imagined the ladder

4、to heaven.(2)Christianity is a kind of culture.(3)Before the 4th century,Christians had been persecuted in Roman Empire.(4)Jewish culture and religion were immensely enriched by Christianity and Western culture.(5)The Trinity is the unity of Holy Father,Holy Son and Holy Spirit in one divine being.F

5、 _True of false questions.T_T_F _T_Text Study _III_3.1Comprehension ExercisesText StudyComprehension ExercisesFill in the blanks.(1)is to wash off ones original sin by sprinkling water over ones body to indicate that ones original sin is washed off and that one is admitted into the church.(2)is a ri

6、tual where a priest put specially-made oil on the dying to show benefaction and forgiveness of the sin in that persons lifetime.(3)is a state or place of temporary punishment for the removal of sins not possible in any other ways.Baptism_Anointment_Purgatory_Text Study _III_3.2Comprehension Exercise

7、Text Study(4)is a formal rite,ceremony or service of religious worship.(5)means a Christian is partly or completely expelled from the church,usually with the loss of his citizenship.Excommunication_The Mass_Comprehension ExercisesFill in the blanks.Text Study _IV_3.1Text StudyComprehension Exercises

8、Multiple choice.(1)_,the Christian Church was divided into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.A.In 1054B.In 1054 BCC.In 1055D.In 380Comprehension ExercisesA.St.PeterB.Saint Leo IC.Martin LutherD.John CalvinText Study _IV_3.2Text StudyComprehension Exercises(2)In 451 AD,the arc

9、hbishop of Roman Church,_,made himself Pope.Comprehension ExercisesMultiple choice.A.Lutheran ChurchB.Anglicanism C.PresbyterianD.Free ChurchesText Study _IV_3.3Text StudyComprehension Exercises(3)The largest and earliest of non-Roman Catholic Groups in the West is _.Comprehension ExercisesMultiple

10、choice.(1)The New Testament contains altogether parts,and the earliest manuscript was written in .(2)The New Testament consists of the four ,a book of ,and .(3)mainly talks about the story of Jesus life.(4)is considered the most remarkable and most imaginative book of the New Testament.Text Study _V

11、_3.1Comprehension ExerciseText StudyComprehension Exercises27_Acts of the Apostles_Gospels_Fill in the blanks.Greek_Letters_The Revelations of John_The Gospel of Matthew_The Revelations of St John_Text Study _V_3.2Comprehension ExerciseText Study(5)Most part of Letters in the New Testament was written by .Fill in the blanks.St Paul_Comprehension Exercises