2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷A卷含答案.doc

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1、20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷前冲刺试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The_aim of this activity is to developthe skill ofA.listening for gistB.listening for vocabularyC.listening for structure

2、D.listening for specific information【答案】D2、Conventionally a _ is put in slashes（/）.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C3、purposecontextprocessfunction of languageproductA.B.C.D.【答案】A4、A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choicequestions lacks_.A.construct validityB.conten

3、t validityC.test reliabilityD.scorer reliability【答案】A5、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B6、What is the authors attitude towards the old mission ofassessment?A.Support

4、iveB.IndifferentC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】C7、“Fall”and“autumn”are_synonymsA.dialectalB.stylisticC.evaluatively differentD.semantically different【答案】A8、According to the National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists of _grammar,function and theme.A.ph

5、onetics,vocabularyB.phone,discourseC.literature,linguisticsD.style,genre【答案】A9、Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?A.Substitution drillsB.Sentence transformationC.DictationD.Group discussion【答案】D10、According to Searle,the illocutionary point of therepresentative is _.?A.to get the

6、hearer to do somethingB.to commit the speaker to somethings being the caseC.to commit the hearer to some future course of actionD.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state ofaffairs【答案】B11、Although some countries have taken action to solve the shortageof water,it may be sometime

7、_ the situation improves.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until【答案】A12、Passage 1A.He enjoyed adventures and couldn t help doing it.?B.He wanted to help himself and game-and telly-addicted kids.?C.He wanted to get the kids out of the game room to play with him.?D.He thought it could bring him hope,excitement a

8、nd a longer life【答案】B13、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthey buyC.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International StandardsO

9、rganization【答案】C14、When a student has something in his mind and he should ignore theirrelevant parts when reading,which of the following strategies canbe used?A.skimmingB.detailed readingC.scanningD.predicting【答案】C15、Passage 2A.It proves that some values are deeply rooted in human liverB.It correlat

10、es cultural differences with different brain activitiesC.It suggests that some universal concepts are shared across culturesD.It disputes our usual understanding of fundamental culturaldifferences【答案】B16、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases i

11、n life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B17、Passage 1A.ArbitrarinessB.VaguenessC.MisunderstandingD.Controversy【答案】B18、Nancy was surprised that they have _.They seemed to be ahappy couple.A.split up

12、B.broken downC.fallen throughD.knocked out【答案】A19、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activityA.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic【答案】B20、Passage 1A.a su

13、pplement to the social cureB.a stimulus to group dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a cause of undesirable behaviors【答案】D21、The function of the sentence Water boils at 100 degreesCentigrade is _.A.interrogativeB.directiveC.informativeD.performative【答案】C22、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is

14、 an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.the introduction of the rifleB.the spread of British ruleC.the extension of luxuriesD.the spread of trade【答案】A23、According to The National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to

15、 learn consists ofphonetics,vocabulary,grammar_A.function and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discourse and genre【答案】A24、Passage 1A.it should be eliminatedB.it counts much in schoolingC.it places extra burdens on teachersD.it is important for grades【答案】B25、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题

16、。A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic successB.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distributionC.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achieverssuccessfullyD.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schoolingprocess【答案】A26、Campaigning on th

17、e Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.put an end to a whole series of quarrelsB.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feudsC.lessened the subsidies paid to the PathansD.gave the Pathans a much quieter life【答案】B27、Much of the debate

18、 on an ongoing society in China has focused onthe extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growingby the millions every year.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C28、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D29、The word chronology contains _morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【

19、答案】C30、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.They were interested in the churches and museums thereB.Istanbuls street life is fascinating to their teenage boysC.This city could help broaden their vision with new experiencesD.The city is not listed as a trouble spot by the U.S.StateDepartment【答案】C31、Passage 1A.digit

20、al dietingB.banning using smartphonesC.living aloneD.making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes【答案】D32、The sound of th in thin is_.A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,dental,and affricative【答案】A33、True friendship is like sou

21、nd health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Both the teachers and students there are depressedB.The school won a big award from the Sunday TimesC.The school did extremely well in motivating its studentsD.The students there

22、had poor qualifications and low self-esteem【答案】C35、Passage 1A.Satire on an extravagant lifestyleB.Challenge to a high-fashion mythC.Criticism of the fast-fashion industryD.Exposure of a mass-market secret【答案】C36、Passage 1A.designed buildings that could survive explosionsB.continued to aid Ascanio So

23、brero in his researchesC.was constantly successful in whatever enterprise they took onD.had times in which they struggles for money and earned a lot ofmoney【答案】D37、Which of the following is true of formative assessment?A.Mainly based on testingB.Done mostly at the end of a learning periodC.Mainly fo

24、r testing studentsknowledge and skillD.Focused on studentslearning progress【答案】D38、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A39、The study of language development over a period of time isgenerally calledA.appliedB.synchronicC.compara

25、tiveD.diaehronic【答案】D40、It is imperative that the government_more investmentinto the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to attract【答案】C41、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexuali

26、tyC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C42、There _ nothing more for discussion,the conference cameto an end 20 minutes ear-lier.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to have been【答案】C43、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be cu

27、lturally neutralB.The brain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B44、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood lovedC.A wo

28、man Robin Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B45、Which of the following features is not involved in good textbooks?A.Textbooks should help students feel at easeB.Textbooks should help students develop confidenceC.Textbooks should maximize students learning potentialD.Textbooks should

29、 cater for students same learning styles【答案】D46、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present

30、in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more are

31、as of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A47、Passage 2A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Compromising【答案】A48、Which of the following should

32、a teacher avoid when his/her focusis on developing students ability to use words appropriately?A.Teaching both the spoken and written formB.Teaching words in context and giving examplesC.Presenting the form,meaning,and use of a wordD.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists【答案】D49、Passage 1A

33、.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a paperclipD.The process of making a paperclip【答案】D50、Problem solving activities,role play,information gap,etc.aretypical classroomactivities of_.A.the Direct MethodB.the Direct MethodC.the Audiolingual MethodD.Communicative Languag

34、e Teaching【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt

35、50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin

36、.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass

37、,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevel

38、opabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一

39、种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同?(20 分)【答案】传统的英语教学多使用 3P 模式，即教师先呈现新知识，学生操练巩固所学知识，最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务，学生执行完成任务，最后学生展示任务。二者的不同之处主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)教学的目的不同。传统教学方法注重语言知识的讲授，强调培养学生的读、写技能；而任务型教学法重视学生的情感因素，强调通过任务来实现对语言的认识和感知。它不仅要求培养听、说、读、写等多种语言技能，更强调发展英语的综合运用能力。(2)课堂情境不同。传统教学方法通常是没有情境的语言学习，学

40、生难以将所学的知识应用到生活中去。而任务型教学法强调情境的真实性，设置的情境贴近学生的生活，鼓励学生在真实的情境中表达自己的真实情感，从而使各项语言技能在交际中得到综合提高。(3)课堂活动不同。传统教学中的各项活动均是练习某个语言项目的，教师先行讲解词汇、语法规则，然后由学生进行机械型的操练教师的活动在整个过程中较为突出；而任务型教学的重点在于信息沟通，而不是语言形式，教学中常常是由学生先执行任务任务结束后才由教师进行归纳性的总结，课堂上学生们的活动较为突出。(4)评价方式不同。传统型教学方法注重考查学生的记忆力，把语言知识考核的成绩作为衡量学生英语水平的主要依据。为了让学生掌握正规的语言知识

41、和形成良好的语言习惯，对学生的错误是有错必纠，导致学生不能积极地参与课堂的语言交流活动，从而影响了学习的效果。相反，任务型教学法更注重语意的传达，对学生出现的语言错误采取宽容的态度，并寻找合适的机会给予纠正，鼓励学生大胆地运用语言表情达意，让学生在运用语言的过程中体验成功，获得自信。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeall

42、ocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteo

43、finvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.Students

44、willbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列

45、教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthema

46、inmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分

47、层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经

48、掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。五、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：阅读以下信息和语言素材。假设你将利用此语言素材提高学生的阅读能力请根据学生情况设计针对此素材的教学目标，以及实现该目标的课堂活动。学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中一年级的学生，班级人数为 40 人。多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参

49、与课堂活动。合作意识较强。教学时间：40 分钟。教学设计须包括：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustificationsMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.MyfamilyhavefivepeopleE:grandpa,grandma,father,mother,andme.Mygrandparentsliveincountryside.They.havesixrooms.Theroomisbig.Therearet

50、woappletreesintheground.Theyhavesixteengoatsandthreecows.Thegoatiswhite.Thecowisyellow.Theyarehealthy.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AparagraphaboutMyfamily.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterthenewwords,suchasgrandpa,grandma,father,mother.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovethe