外研社选修6英语一单元词汇拓展.ppt
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1、Lets welcome this new term(学期)!Conclusion(总结)1.Recognition(认识)(study,self(effort),life,future dream)2.Attitude(态度)(Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧)(where there is a will there is a way!)3.Grades(成绩)-lifelong goalIinformal非正式的非正式的formal正式的正式的在大会上,他们颁布了一个正式文件。在大会上,他们颁布了一个正式文件。In the meeting,they issued a
2、formal document.在某些非正式的谈话中,我们可以和别人开玩笑。在某些非正式的谈话中,我们可以和别人开玩笑。In some informal conversation,we can playjokes on others.serious认真的;严肃的认真的;严肃的be serious about认真对待认真对待take seriously认真对待认真对待你应该认真对待你的考试。你应该认真对待你的考试。You ought to be serious about your exam.You should take your exam seriously.confidently自信地自信
3、地confidence自信心自信心 have confidence in对对有信心有信心confident有自信的有自信的我很敬佩他的自信。我很敬佩他的自信。I respect his confidence.唯有有自信和勤劳的人才能够获得成功。唯有有自信和勤劳的人才能够获得成功。Only confident and hardworking person can getsuccess.我对你有信心。我对你有信心。I have confidence in you.make friends交朋友交朋友make use of利用利用make up编造;组成编造;组成be(am/is/are/was/w
4、ere)made up of由由组成组成1.无论你在哪里,你都必须利用时间好好学习。无论你在哪里,你都必须利用时间好好学习。2.小学生编造的故事很有趣。小学生编造的故事很有趣。3.我们班由我们班由40名同学组成。名同学组成。1.无论你在哪里,你都必须利用时间好好学习。无论你在哪里,你都必须利用时间好好学习。No matter where you are,you must make use oftime to study well.2.小学生编造的故事很有趣。小学生编造的故事很有趣。Stories made up by primary school students arevery intere
5、sting.3.我们班由我们班由40名同学组成。名同学组成。Our class is made up of 40 students.be nervous about对对焦虑不安焦虑不安/害怕害怕be curious about对对好奇好奇be optimistic about对对乐观乐观be excited about对对感到兴奋感到兴奋有些人总是对他们突发的疾病感到焦虑不安。有些人总是对他们突发的疾病感到焦虑不安。Some people are always nervous about their suddendiseases.不管发生什么事情,我们都要对未来感到乐观。不管发生什么事情,我们
6、都要对未来感到乐观。No matter what happened,we should be optimisticabout our future.虽然去年他失败了,但是他仍然对自己的选择感到很虽然去年他失败了,但是他仍然对自己的选择感到很观。观。Although he failed last year,he was still optimistic abouthis choice/selection.advance预先的;提前的预先的;提前的in advance提前提前=ahead of timeadvanced 先进的先进的如果你想买票,请提前预定。如果你想买票,请提前预定。If you
7、want to buy the tickets,please give usadvance booking.昨天他提前出发了昨天他提前出发了.He set off in advance yesterday.这些武器都是很先进的。这些武器都是很先进的。The weapons are all advanced.think of想起想起认为认为think highly of高度评价高度评价think over仔细考虑仔细考虑think about考虑考虑think认为认为我们校长似乎对你评价很高。我们校长似乎对你评价很高。Our head teacher seems to think highly
8、of you.我会仔细考虑你的建议。我会仔细考虑你的建议。I will think over your suggestions.look away from把目光从把目光从移开移开look down upon看不起看不起look forward to期待期待look into调查调查look out 当心当心look through浏览浏览look after 照顾照顾翻译练习翻译练习1.当别人跟你说话的时候,把目光从别人身移开是不礼貌当别人跟你说话的时候,把目光从别人身移开是不礼貌的。的。When others are talking to you,its impolite to _ _hi
9、m/her.2.孩子们在学校里被照顾得很好。孩子们在学校里被照顾得很好。The children are well _ in school.3.我们一直期待的那一天终于来了。我们一直期待的那一天终于来了。The day that we have been _ comesat last.lookaway fromlooked afterlooking forward to他申请了一份去美国的签证。他申请了一份去美国的签证。He _ a _ to America.他的申请已经被收到了,我会尽快回复他。他的申请已经被收到了,我会尽快回复他。His _ has been_,and Iwill _ hi
10、m as soon as possible.appliedvisaapplicationreceivedreply toin addition另外另外in addition to除了除了以外以外除了历史,我还喜欢英语。除了历史,我还喜欢英语。In addition to history,I also like English.opportunity机会机会the/an opportunity to do sth.做做的机会的机会这是你上大学的唯一机会。这是你上大学的唯一机会。This is the only opportunity to go to universityfor you.我得到一
11、次见她的机会。我得到一次见她的机会。I get an opportunity to see her.obligation义务义务responsibility责任:义务责任:义务mission义务义务duty职责职责Its ones mission/obligation/responsibility to do sth.做做是某人的义务是某人的义务帮助别人是我们的义务。帮助别人是我们的义务。Its our obligation to help others.prize奖品奖品赢得一等奖赢得一等奖win the first prizeapplication申请申请apply for申请申请 app
12、licant申请人申请人他申请了一份去美国的签证。他申请了一份去美国的签证。He applied for a visa to America.我已经收到你的申请了,并且我会很快告诉你结果。我已经收到你的申请了,并且我会很快告诉你结果。I have received your application,and I will tell you theresult as soon as possible.所有申请人都被要求带笔记本去参加会议。所有申请人都被要求带笔记本去参加会议。All the applicants are required to take part in the meeting wi
13、thnotebooks.form表格表格fill the form填表格填表格immigration移民移民immigrate from to从从移民到移民到(移入移入)emigrate(移出移出)随着社会和经济的发展,越来越多的移民政策随着社会和经济的发展,越来越多的移民政策被提倡。被提倡。With the development of society and economy,moreand more immigration policies will be advocated.10年以前他从新西兰移民到了北京。年以前他从新西兰移民到了北京。He immigrated from New Ze
14、aland to Beijing.visa签证签证impolite不礼貌的不礼貌的-polite礼貌的礼貌的tidy整理整理tidy整洁的整洁的我的职责是使教室保持整洁。我的职责是使教室保持整洁。My duty is to make the classroom keep tidy.refund退款退款fund资金;基金资金;基金我需要资金上的支持,你愿意帮助我吗?我需要资金上的支持,你愿意帮助我吗?I need fund support,can you do me a favor?favour照顾;帮助;支持照顾;帮助;支持do sb.a favour 帮助某人帮助某人favorite最喜欢的
15、最喜欢的in favour of 支持支持我支持本观点,人类应该立即采取措施保环境。我支持本观点,人类应该立即采取措施保环境。I am in favour of the view that human beings shouldtake measures to protect the environmentimmediately.embassy大使馆大使馆ambassador大使大使certain某些某些certainly当然当然reply回复;回信回复;回信reply to sb.回复回复make a reply to回复回复我们正在期待着您的回信。我们正在期待着您的回信。We are lo
16、oking forward to your reply.我会尽快回复你。我会尽快回复你。I will make a reply to you as soon as possible.saleswoman女销售员女销售员salesman销售员销售员firm公司;牢固的公司;牢固的firmly坚定地坚定地他总是坚定地坚持自己的梦想。他总是坚定地坚持自己的梦想。He always firmly insist on his dreams.outspoken直言不讳的直言不讳的outgoing外向的外向的spoken English=oral English口语口语这个直言不讳的男孩使他的老板生气了。这
17、个直言不讳的男孩使他的老板生气了。The outspoken boy made his boss angry.有时候,口语在一个人的发展中扮演着很重要作用。有时候,口语在一个人的发展中扮演着很重要作用。Sometimes spoken English plays an important role in a persons development.human being人类人类许多年以后我们人类可能受到机器人的威胁。许多年以后我们人类可能受到机器人的威胁。Our human beings may be threatened by robotsmany years later.motto座右铭座
18、右铭A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。患难见真情。Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口良药苦口.Business is business。公事公办。公事公办。No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有回报。没有付出就没有回报。put ones foot in ones mouth让某人让某人难堪难堪Lily 总是在家长会的时候让她母亲难堪,因为总是在家长会的时候让她母亲难堪,因为经常考试不及格。经常考试不
19、及格。Lily always puts her foot in her mothers mouth,because she always fails in her exam.shortcoming缺点缺点=disadvantage每个人都有自己的缺点,但是我们需要学会克每个人都有自己的缺点,但是我们需要学会克它们。它们。Everyone has his/her shortcomings,but we needto overcome them.absence缺乏;不存在缺乏;不存在=attendance出席出席absent缺席的;不存在的缺席的;不存在的in sbs absence在在缺席时缺席
20、时be absent from缺席缺席昨天他缺席了会议,因此受到了经理的批评。昨天他缺席了会议,因此受到了经理的批评。He was absent from the meeting yesterdaytherefore,he was criticized by our manager.当你不在的时候,没有一个人淘气。当你不在的时候,没有一个人淘气。In your absence,nobody was naughty.as a consequence=as a result结果结果as a result of=because of由于(后面加名词、代词由于(后面加名词、代词名词短语)名词短语)由于
21、那场眼睛的疾病,她没有当成外科医生。由于那场眼睛的疾病,她没有当成外科医生。As a result of the eye disease,she didnt become asurgeon.systematic非偶然的非偶然的system系统系统这个电脑的系统需要被完善。这个电脑的系统需要被完善。The system of the computer needs to be improved.coincidence巧合巧合by chance=by accident偶然偶然警察偶然在屋里发现了证据。警察偶然在屋里发现了证据。Policemen found the evidence by accid
22、ent in theroom.customer消费者消费者消费者的需求决定了蔬菜的价格。消费者的需求决定了蔬菜的价格。The need of customers decides the price of vegetables.custom风俗风俗不同国家的风俗不一样。不同国家的风俗不一样。Customs of different countries are not the same.mature成熟的成熟的=nave幼稚的幼稚的The man is _ and the children are_.maturenaive我很欣赏她的成熟和镇定。我很欣赏她的成熟和镇定。I admire/appre
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