英语阅读技巧-意群阅读法.ppt

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1、意群式意群式阅读法法（Reading in Thought/Sense Groups）意群式阅读方法是阅读者根据所掌握的语言知识，尤其是语法知识，将句子划分成几个意群，如主语、谓语、宾语、各种从句、作状语或定语的介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语等阅读单位，然后具体理解各部分的内容。这些语言单位叫做意群。考生不是孤立地读每一个单词，而是将几个词、一个词组或一个从句作为整体一起来理解和领会。利用这种方法可以将每一个单词都看在眼里、映入脑海，但是在大脑中反映出来的不是单独的个别单词的词义，而是整个句子的连贯语义，这种阅读方法有助于提高阅读速度，并快速地掌握句子中的重点部分。我们以下面这句话为例，来做一

2、下比较：Every afternoon we have sports on the playground at Every afternoon we have sports on the playground at four.four.（如（如果逐词来读，每个词停一次，需停顿9次，势必降低阅读速度。）度。）如果按照意群式如果按照意群式阅读方法来方法来读，可停，可停顿3 3次：次：Every afternoonEvery afternoon /we have sports we have sports/on the playground at on the playground at fourf

3、our.又如：An expert on dreams may find that a struggle to climb a hill An expert on dreams may find that a struggle to climb a hill means that we are afraid of failing to reach our goals.means that we are afraid of failing to reach our goals.如果按照意群式阅读方法来读，可将整句话分割为6 6部分：An expert on dreams An expert on

4、dreams/may find that may find that/a struggle to climb a a struggle to climb a hillhill/means that means that/we are afraid of we are afraid of/failing to reach our failing to reach our goals.goals.（1）把固定词组组成意群。正如我们所了解的，许多英语单词本身不含有多少意义，但是当它们与其他的词组结合到一起时，就能表达很多意义。如：get rid of（去除），get into(有)eg.To rea

5、d efficiently,To read efficiently,you should try toyou should try to get rid of get rid of bad habits bad habits andand get into get into good ones.good ones./（2）按词义单位组成意群。我们知道并不是句子中所有的词都能构成固定词组。此时，我们应该根据它们在句子中的语法功能组成意群，也就是说，我们可以根据句子的主语、谓语、宾语等组成意群。Example:Life really should be one long journey of jo

6、y for Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Few people can listen to music that is more or less Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or some part of familiar without moving their body or some part of their body.their body./意群式意群式阅读方法方法是各类阅读方法的基础，适用范围很广，因为在阅读过程中映入眼帘和脑海的都是几个词或几个短语甚至是从句，都是具有连贯性的语义单位，因此，该方法有助于提高阅读速度和阅读理解准确率。