2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷库练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.spoken l

2、anguageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】C2、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sourcesB.prevent oil companies employing people from northern NorwayC.help the oil companies solve many of their problemsD.keep the oil in

3、dustry to something near its present size【答案】D3、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B4、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:interna

4、l and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumenta

5、l motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown w

6、ill do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterp

7、roductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later

8、 in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Taking into account applicants internal motivesB.Making them focus on the meaning of their workC.Relying on whatever motivational tools availableD.Taking into account applicants instrumental motives【答案】C5、Supplementing,deletin

9、g,simplifying and reordering are often usedin _.A.adapting teaching materialsB.delivering teaching materialsC.evaluating teaching materialsD.presenting teaching materials【答案】A6、Passage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage

10、 system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D7、They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory_.A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased【答案】C8、Passage 1A.younger male applicants are more like

11、ly to be hired than theirfemale counterpartsB.age discrimination is quite common in hiring processC.the author collected information by interviewing female applicantsD.female applicants who are 50 years old will never have a chance toget a job【答案】B9、You must face the reality and know the environment

12、_.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in【答案】D10、When students are asked to find out the changes of their hometownand make a plan for anexhibition,which type of the followinggrouping methods is mostly recommendedA.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual work【答案】B11、The

13、city government is building more roads to _theincreasing number of cars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A12、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D13、Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them w

14、ere eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C14、He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home a regular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get【答案】A15、Passage 1A.She took good care of li

15、ttle OprahB.She was very strict with little OprahC.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehaviorD.She married again and had another two children【答案】C16、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days,pigeons that are not well trained do notflyB.Pigeons use different sources to find directions on differentwea

16、therC.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to finddirectionsD.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to finddirections【答案】B17、When students are doing activities,the teacher walks around andprovides help if necessary,both in ideas and language,What role isthe teacher pl

17、aying?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】C18、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning inabstraction?A.PhoneticsB.PragmaticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics【答案】C19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then

18、lists evidence to supporting hisopinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personalinterpretation【答案】A20、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He willtry_time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a four

19、th【答案】D21、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A22、-Hi,this way,please.A.directionB.positionC.situationD.condition【答案】A23、ln a sequence of two related utteran

20、ces by two speakers,thesecond utteranceis always a response to the first.This is known asA.pair workB.pair practiceC.adjacency pairsD.minimal pairs【答案】B24、Mr.Smith,who_ as a teacher in our school for about 20years,is now our mayor.A.has workedB.workeDC.worksD.had workeD【答案】B25、Of course,most immigra

21、nts did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them were eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C26、Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.A.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibili

22、tyD.team responsibility【答案】B27、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledgeand contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A.ContrastingB.SummarizingC.DeducingD.Predicting【答案】C28、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan isinappropriateA.It is a teaching

23、 guideB.It is a blueprint to be strictly followedC.It takes into account syllabus and studentsD.It describes in advance what and how to teach【答案】B29、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself【答案】B30、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题:A.It evolves from common senseB.It

24、is secondary to intelligenceC.It should be pursuedD.It ignores power【答案】C31、Consonants are classified in terms of_.A.the place where the airstream obstruction occursB.the part of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答案】A32、Everyone knows that English departments

25、 are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to g

26、et a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The idea of designing a shorter programB.The completion of a degree in five yearsC.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertationD.The suggestions given in the M.L.A.report【答案】A33、She sometimes uses WeChat _my mob

27、ile phone,but only tocontact her mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.unsettledB.unbeatenC.unharmedD.unhappy【答案】C35、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gistA.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Listen and decide on the best title for the passa

28、geC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B36、Passage 1A.tend to have moderate expectations for their educationB.have asked for a different educational standardC.may have problems finishing their homeworkD.have voiced their com

29、plaints about homework【答案】C37、There is no need_ to teach children how to behave.A.howeverB.whatsoeverC.foreverD.whenever【答案】B38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase coming out is only used in the gay communityB.The meaning of coming out is becoming wider and widerC.The phrase coming out only stands for

30、a shocking secret in hidingD.The meaning of coming out has not changed until now【答案】B39、One question that all approaches of language teaching shouldanswer is“_”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a secondforeign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language【答案】D40、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first me

31、ant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the meaning of the word didnt change until after the 15th centuryB.the meaning of the word had changed over the yearsC.the Greeks held different concepts from the RomansD.princes and merchants added paintings to their collecti

32、ons【答案】B41、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A42、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threa

33、t totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C43、The fuel gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】C44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It would bring efficiency to school fundingB.It would raise standards and equity in educationC.It would reduce

34、 government budget in school fundingD.It would control both the stale schools and independent schools【答案】B45、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingual

35、ism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is

36、 remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelC.StruggleD.Arg

37、ument【答案】C46、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.Spoken languageB.Body languageC.Spelling languageD.Written language【答案】C47、From her conve

38、rsations with her friends,I could _ thatshe has a large family.A.deduceB.decideC.declareD.deceive【答案】A48、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he_ go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】A49、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.They are fond of football without considering which country theteam fromB.They

39、have little confidence in American footballC.They are interested in other countries football gameD.They come from cities with large Spanish-speaking populations【答案】D50、Ibought a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.which the price【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段

40、选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationis

41、alittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等

42、各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayatt

43、entiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：B

44、odyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully.Hello,theladysaid.Iwanttogobytrainfrom.【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassag

45、eintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-plesworkanddailycommunication.TeachingObjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?Studentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskills

46、.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?Step1Pre-reading(6minutes)?(1)Introduc

47、tion?PlayadumbshowofCharlieChaplinsTheGreatDictator.AftertheclipaskthestudentsCharlieChaplindid?notspeakoneword.Whycanyouunderstandhimclearly?Theywillknowthebodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpress?onesfeelingsandideas.?(2)Prediction?三、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:.Now,letsmakeourownwisheswithifonly.Butpleasedontforgettog

48、iveadescription,eventhoughitsverybrief,ofsituation,thecontext,whereyoumakethewishwithoneortwosentences.HowaboutLiz?Liz:Nowits5oclock,andthereisatrafficjamontheexpressway.Thehotelwillcancelourroomat6oclockifwedonotgettothehotel.Then,Illsay:Oh,IwishifonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Listen,Liz.Yousee,onceyo

49、uuseIwish,youdontneedtouseifonly.Justuseeitherone.Liz:Yes.T:Sowillyoutryagain?Justthewish.Liz:IfonlyIdidntgoonthejourney.T:Tomakeitbetter,youcansayifonlyIhadntgoneonthisjourney,becauseyouarealreadyontheway.Goon,please.请根据所给材料，分析该教师的教学目的和教学过程，评价其教学行为和反馈方式。【答案】(1)分析教学目的和教学过程教学目的：知识目标：学生掌握由ifonly 引导的虚拟

50、语气的用法。技能目标：提高学生的英语造句能力、语法运用能力以及英语表达能力。情感目标：学生可以正确认识自己的错误并且改正错误，养成良好的意志品质。教学过程：该教学情境属于语法教学中的巩固环节。教师采用让学生创设语境进行造句的方法对所学的 ifonly 引导的虚拟语气的用法进行巩固。教学过程中师生对话，既学习了语法又锻炼了口语表达能力。(2)评价教学行为和反馈方式优：及时评价，帮助学生纠正语法错误。做到语法训练的准确性。语法巩固练习设置要求学生结合具体语境造句可以锻炼学生在自己所创设的语境中应用英语，锻炼了语言综合运用能力。教学素材的使用贴近学生生活如：makeourownwishes 就可以让