2022山西GRE考试真题卷（7）.pdf

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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第1页 共23页 2022 山西 GRE 考试真题卷（7）本卷共分为 1 大题 50 小题，作答时间为 180 分钟，总分 100 分，60 分及格。一、单项选择题（共 50 题，每题 2 分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1.AFFILIATION:A(A)tendency B(B)misconduct C(C)affinity D(D)dissociation E(E)difference 2.POROUS:A(A)impervious B(B)pitiless C(C)imaginary

2、D(D)obstinate E(E)prohibited 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第2页 共23页 3.VERDANT:A(A)intelligible B(B)sere C(C)serene D(D)frostbound E(E)portentous 4.DIATRIBE:A(A)epistle B(B)type C(C)circumlocution D(D)axiom E(E)encomium 5.REPUTE:A(A)indifference B(B)miserliness C(C)nonentity D(D)reck

3、lessness E(E)ignorance 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第3页 共23页 6.CONTAMINATE:A(A)revive B(B)adore C(C)filter D(D)improve E(E)cleanse 7.The passage suggests that the author would most probably agree with which of the following assessments of optical computing in its present form A(A)A

4、lthough the future of optical computing is impressive,its applications are too limited in scope to justify much optimism.B(B)The outlook of its development is positive on the surface,but many claims made about it are misleading.C (C)Efforts to develop the technology have been sufficiently positive t

5、o maintain the interest of electrical engineers and physicists.D(D)Because of design flaws,the task of developing optical computing will require greater resources than are 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第4页 共23页 presently available.E(E)The state of development of optical computing is

6、 too contradictory to allow for an easy assessment of its future.8.According to the passage,the main disadvantage with reconfiguring diet to lessen water usage is A(A)most North Americans would be unlikely to shift their diets simply in order to accommodate the exigencies of water conservation B(B)t

7、he gains provided by diets with less water-intensive production would likely be less useful in areas with greater aquifer resources C(C)people in Asia and certain European countries are dependent on meat-products and could not do without them D(D)diets with less water-intensive production tend to be

8、 less healthy than those with more water-intense production E(E)governments of certain countries would be unlikely to promote programs for diet change given their possible negative effect on those countries economies 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第5页 共23页 9.The author regards the ne

9、w means of water-use reduction under discussion as A(A)wholly effective,but typically ignored B(B)inexpensive,but insufficiently useful C(C)promising,but difficult to implement D(D)necessary,but likely to produce ill side-effects E(E)universally accessible,but unnecessary 10.The primary purpose of t

10、he passage is to A(A)expose the fragile ecological conditions which modern irrigation technologies must ameliorate B (B)argue that new irrigation technologies would ultimately be less efficient than a reconfiguration of the North American diet C(C)argue that efficient water-use is dependent upon a m

11、ixture of various modern methods D(D)provide an overall view of possible methods for lessening the strain on sources of freshwater E(E)describe the cycle by which aquifers are depleted and then replenished through technology 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第6页 共23页 11.INADVERTENCE:A(A

12、)complete loyalty B(B)attentiveness C(C)group movement D(D)disagreeable characteristic E(E)powerful mind 12.FLEDGE:A(A)reproduce B(B)release C(C)identify D(D)molt E(E)look for 13.PREEN:A(A)confine B(B)oppose C(C)ruffle D(D)cover E(E)annoy 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第7页 共23页 14.Mo

13、st nearly parallel,in its fundamental approach to the drip system solution described in the passage would be a machine designed to A(A)save electricity by converting unused sunlight into power through the use of photocells B(B)waste less electricity by insulating and reducing resistance in the condu

14、its of the power grid C(C)increase electrical efficiency by requiring consumers to use appliances that rely on less electricity D(D)create a more reliable power grid by supplying electricity from a wider range of power plants E(E)reduce the electricity necessary to powering a city by encouraging den

15、ser population growth 15.MAVERICK:CONVENTION:A(A)apostate:liability B(B)heretic:religion C(C)inferior:sovereignty D(D)infidel:jingoism E(E)riot:ethos 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第8页 共23页 16.The thesis under consideration was fundamentally_to the readers of that mendacious publicat

16、ion,and I would therefore like to use this opportunity,to stake out some of the basic arguments in need of_.A(A)coherent restatement B(B)disavowed availability C(C)misrepresented clarification D(D)incomprehensible dismissal E(E)irrelevant subordination 17.ENTOMOLOGY:INSECTS:A(A)rhetoric:morals B(B)l

17、ogistics:reasoning C(C)theology:truth D(D)epistemology:knowledge E(E)ethics:ceremony 18.The separation of religion from the state does not mean the establishment of irreligion by the state,still less the imposition of_philosophy.欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第9页 共23页 A(A)a parochial

18、 B(B)a secular C(C)a liberal D(D)a pious E(E)an aristocratic 19.FOSTER:DEVELOPMENT:A(A)immunize:resistance B(B)nurture:fertilization C(C)adorn:sleekness D(D)chill:tepidity E(E)cultivate:profligacy 20.Although he was_in his efforts to persuade us of the justness of his cause,his past history,_with fa

19、ilures,prevented us from being any more than skeptical at his words.A(A)tireless marred B(B)sage coupled C(C)resourceful.immaculate D(D)unassuming tinged E(E)unyielding touched 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第10页 共23页 21.With legal migration,governments need to persuade voters that t

20、hey are accepting immigrants who will be_for the country,rather than those who will_drain resources.A(A)beneficial merely B(B)jingoistic withal C(C)exotic constantly D(D)amusing ungraciously E(E)helpful seldom 22.Sadly,Americans of every ethnicity still demand ideological_among their own kind-althou

21、gh were all multiculturalists now,were much more_discussing diversity across the rainbow than within each color.A(A)conformity comfortable B(B)hegemony cantankerous C(C)resonance sensitive D(D)subservience catholic E(E)reflection generous 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第11页 共23页 23.A

22、POSTROPHE:OMISSION:A(A)ellipsis:commentary B(B)parenthesis:clarification C(C)synopsis:document D(D)colon:attention E(E)period:digression 24.EDDY:CURRENT:A(A)disease:plague B(B)pummel:assault C(C)knot:plank D(D)conquest:attack E(E)commotion:spectacle 25.CRUISELINER:SKIFF:A(A)van:sedan B(B)nebula:star

23、 C(C)missile:dart D(D)toe:foot E(E)item:catalogue 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第12页 共23页 26.PURIST:ADULTERATION:A(A)martinet:indiscipline B(B)sloth:languidness C(C)chief:instruction D(D)militarist:passion E(E)aesthete:equitability 27.While the causes of the Cretaceous-Tertiary exti

24、nction have received the most attention,Alvarezs paper points out work on the other major mass extinctions that may also be_for the tragedy.A(A)answerable B(B)indefensible C(C)pitiable D(D)reprehensible E(E)avoidable 28.ABSTAIN:SENSUALIST:A(A)covet:stoic B(B)gull:lawyer C(C)adjust:apostate 欢迎您阅读并下载本

25、文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第13页 共23页 D(D)challenge:mutineer E(E)gorge:benefactor 29.The author refers to the illusion of seeing crowds primarily in order to A(A)illustrate that relativity theory remains a useful tool in determining the topology of the universe B(B)indicate a descriptive a

26、dvantage that toruses might have over Euclidean or hyperbolic universes C(C)argue that empirical methods of determining the shape of the universe are invariably doomed to failure D(D)suggest that the common sense behind the notion that the universe is simply-connected may be misguided E(E)assert tha

27、t two models of the geometry of the universe may vary in terms of observable predictions but be mathematically equivalent 30.DECOROUS:A(A)unappealing B(B)improbable C(C)impenitent 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第15页 共23页 B(B)Social Oblig

28、ation and the Consumer:A Case Study C(C)Regular vs.Irregular Systems in Economics D(D)The Comparative Strength of Economics in Various Areas E(E)The Triumph of Analysis in Economic Theory 34.OBDURATE:A(A)inefficient B(B)candid C(C)dishonest D(D)expressive E(E)complaisant 35.WAFFLE:A(A)laud B(B)expre

29、ss clearly C(C)persist stubbornly D(D)dismiss E(E)build up 36.The ancient notion(line 14)to which the author refers to is the idea that 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第16页 共23页 A(A)infinite space,by definition,can exist but cannot be observed from an external reference point B(B)in o

30、rder for there to be an outside to the universe,the ultimate physical reality must be a Euclidean planar space C(C)one cannot observe the edge of any object,including the universe,except by using a perspective external to it D(D)the universe can always be redefined to include what is beyond an absol

31、ute reference point E(E)the universe is a hypersphere which must be embedded in higher-dimensional space than that given by Euclidean geometry 37.Which of the following best describes the relationship of the second paragraph to the first A(A)The second paragraph limits the applicability of the theor

32、etical method described in the first paragraph.B(B)The second paragraph provides further elaboration on why an assertion made at the end of the first paragraph proves true in most cases.C(C)The second paragraph provides additional information 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第17页 共23页

33、in support of a hypothesis stated in the first paragraph.D(D)The second paragraph provides an example of a case in which the assumption described in the first paragraph is warranted.E(E)The second paragraph describes a phenomenon that has the same cause as the phenomenon described in the first parag

34、raph.38.EXECRABLE:A(A)incorrigible B(B)laudable C(C)naive D(D)abundant E(E)sagacious 39.It can be inferred from the passage that economic theory as it presently stands would most likely apply to which of the following situations A(A)A parliamentary system,where senior members vote by secret ballot.B

35、(B)An arts guild,where voting authority is determined 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第18页 共23页 by the level of skill at a craft.C(C)A fan club,where a president elects other members of the club.D(D)A board of trustees group,where all members vote to make company decisions.E)A monarch

36、y,where a king consults his vassal lords before making decisions.40.According to the passage,an important limitation of relativity theory is that A(A)it fails to describe space on a non-local level,complicating attempts to determine the geometrical model of the universe B(B)it cannot account for the

37、 possibility that the universe may be multiply-connected instead of singly-connected C (C)it yields inconsistencies in spatial topology equations,discriminating unnecessarily between the torus and the plane D(D)it creates the illusion that observable space is curved,when in fact the universe may be

38、Euclidean and planar E(E)it does not provides sufficient variety in geometrical 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第19页 共23页 models to describe all the possible ways in which space may curve 41.In the passage,the author is primarily concerned with A(A)searching for an accurate method of

39、determining whether the universe is finite or infinite B(B)discussing problems and possibilities involved in providing a definite picture of the shape of the universe C(C)declaring opposition to the notion that spherical geometry is a possible model for the shape of the universe D(D)criticizing disc

40、redited theories about the possible topologies of the universe E(E)refuting the idea that there is no way to tell whether the universe is finite and if so what shape it has 42.INCIPIENT:A(A)flavorful B(B)full-fledged C(C)unambiguous D(D)abundant E(E)enthusiastic 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚

41、为您提供优质的文档！第20页 共23页 43.QUIESCENCE:A(A)dubiousness B(B)rudeness C(C)quick descent D(D)firm belief E(E)uneasy event 44.According to the passage,the dynamics of small group economies differ from those of large group economies in that A(A)the members of small groups tend to have a greater degree of soci

42、al regularity than the members of large groups B(B)people in small groups carry an advantage in the arena of exchange because they are tied by social obligation C(C)the manufacturer of a commodity in a small group economy is more likely to be known by the members of the group D(D)the people who cont

43、ribute to the production of a gift are less essential to small groups than those who exchange commodities are in large groups E(E)a system of social obligation diminishes the number of parties necessary to a gift-giving transaction 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第21页 共23页 45.Which of

44、 the following best describes the organization of the passage A(A)A description of a problem in one area of economics,followed by a revision of the description for two other areas.B(B)A description of a problem in one area economics,followed by a successful counter-example,then the description of a

45、problem in a second area.C(C)A description of the successful application of economics to one subject,followed by a description of its limitations in two other areas.D(D)A description of one area of economics,whose problems are compared with those of two other areas of economics.E(E)A critical distin

46、ction between problems in two separate areas of economics.46.SALUBRIOUS:A(A)gradually disabled B(B)nasty C(C)unwell D(D)clumsily handled 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第22页 共23页 E(E)disgusting 47.LUMBER:A(A)oppose B(B)glide C(C)veer D(D)make straight E(E)muffle 48.ENTHUSIASM:MANIA:Al

47、oathing:neurosis Bconsideration:generosity Cirritation:phobia Dsuspicion:paranoia Esweetness:mellifluousness 49.DITCH:CANYON:Ageyser:spring Bburrow:cavern Cpeninsula:estuary Darchipelago:island 欢迎您阅读并下载本文档，本文档来源于互联网，如有侵权请联系删除！我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档！第23页 共23页 Eridge:furrow 50.PREVARICATE:TRUTH:Aexpound:incoherence Binvent:exculpation Cinvolve:disclosure Dequivocate:commitment Esubstantiate:fabrication