高中英语必修四unit3词汇短语详解.ppt

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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.adj.满足的满足的 n.满足满足2.n.表演者表演者/演出者演出者3.v.使惊诧使惊诧4.adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的5.adj.幸运幸运/吉利的吉利的6.adv.不幸地不幸地7.adj.平常的平常的,普通的普通的8.adj.厌烦的厌烦的9.v.使欢乐使欢乐,款待款待10.prep.遍及遍及;贯穿贯穿1.content2.performer3.astonish4.astonishing5.fortunate6.unfortunately7.ordinary 8.bored 9.entertain10.throughout11

2、.adj.无家可归的无家可归的12.n.小胡子小胡子13.adj.用旧用旧/破烂的破烂的14.n.失败（者）失败（者）15.v.战胜战胜;克服克服16.n.皮革皮革17.v.嚼碎嚼碎;咀嚼咀嚼18.v.使信服使信服19.adj.令人信服的令人信服的20.v.导演导演,指示指示,指挥指挥11.homeless12.moustache13.worn14.failure15.overcome16.leather17.chew18.convince19.convincing20.direct21.adj.杰出的杰出的22.n.瑞士瑞士23.n./v.姿态姿态;手势手势24.adj.特殊的特殊的 n.细

3、节细节25.n.时刻时刻,场合场合26.n.预算预算,开支开支27.n.女演员女演员28.v.&n.滑动滑动;幻灯片幻灯片29.直到现在直到现在30.对对满意满意 21.outstanding 22.Switzerland 23.gesture 24.particular 25.occasion 26.budget 27.actress 28.slide 29.up to now 30.be content withhumorous adj.幽默的，幽默的，诙谐诙谐的的humorist n.幽默作家；幽默作家；谈谈吐吐 诙谐诙谐的人的人humo(u)rless adj.缺乏幽默感的缺乏幽默感的

4、comedy n.喜喜剧剧 comedian n.喜喜剧剧演演员员1.humo(u)r n.幽默，幽默，诙谐诙谐 2.up to now 直到现在直到现在 be up to sb 由某人决定由某人决定 up to date=up-to-date adj.最近的最近的,最新的最新的 be up to sth 胜任胜任 up and down 上上下下上上下下 Whats up?什么事？什么事？3.bright adj.明亮明亮/阳光阳光/生动生动/聪明聪明/有前途的有前途的 brighten vt.使变亮使变亮,使生辉使生辉 He brightened(up)when he heard the

5、good news.他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。他听到这个好消息时喜形於色。The sky/weather is brightening.天空天空/天气转晴。天气转晴。brightness n.光亮光亮/明亮明亮/聪明聪明4 so they could fell more content with their lives.1).content(adj.)=satisfied,pleased满足的满足的,满意的满意的;be content with sth.满足于某事满足于某事 be content to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事 be content that 满足满足.be sat

6、isfied/pleased with 满足满足.2)content n.所含之物所含之物,内容内容,目录目录 I like the style of his book but I dont like the content.the contents of my desk drawer 我抽屉存放的东西我抽屉存放的东西 the content of the speech 演讲的内容演讲的内容3)content vt.使满意使满意,使满足使满足 content sb./oneself with sth.使某人使某人/自己满足于自己满足于I content myself with a glass

7、of coffee everyday.5.astonish vt.使惊异使惊异;使使大为吃惊大为吃惊1)astonish sb.使某人惊奇使某人惊奇The news astonished everybody.2)be astonished+at(by)/to do/that 被被(因因)惊吓惊吓 我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。I was astonished to hear the loud sound.他出现在宴会上他出现在宴会上,使我们感到惊讶。使我们感到惊讶。We were astonished that he appeared at the party.to

8、ones astonishment 令令惊异的是惊异的是To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river.astonishing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 an astonishing remark 惊人之语惊人之语astonishment n.惊异；惊愕；惊奇惊异；惊愕；惊奇 in astonishment 愕然，愕然，吃惊地吃惊地 如：如：She stared at me in astonishment.6.fortunate adj.幸运的，吉利幸运的，吉利的的.fortune n.幸运幸运,运气运气 fortunatel

9、y adv.幸运地幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地 be fortunate in doing 在在方面幸运方面幸运be fortunate to do sth.幸运的能做某事幸运的能做某事 我很幸运有健康的身体。我很幸运有健康的身体。Im fortunate to have good health.It is fortunate that 是幸运的是幸运的 说说来幸运来幸运,他被恰好他被恰好驶过驶过的船救起。的船救起。It was fortunate that he was saved by the passing boat.7.leave the family ev

10、en worse off/leaving his family sleeping in the tree leave sb/sth+n.adj.doing done prep.phrases 留下某人留下某人/物物1.His father died,leaving him _(很多钱很多钱).2.Who left the door _(开着开着)?3.He went out,leaving his work _(没完成的没完成的).4.The teacher left him _(站在外面站在外面).5.The parents left the child _(房间里面房间里面).much m

11、oney open unfinished standing outside in the room 8.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family the family even worse off.be badly off 贫困贫困,潦倒潦倒,境况不好境况不好的的;缺少的缺少的 (句中的句中的 worse off 为其比较级为其比较级)I am quite badly off recently.最近我经济上很拮据。最近我经济上很拮据。The refugees are badly off for blankets,and even wors

12、e off for food.难民需要毯子，更需要食物。难民需要毯子，更需要食物。be worse off 情况带坏情况带坏,恶化恶化 be well off 富裕的富裕的,处境好的处境好的 be better off (尤指经济尤指经济)境况较好境况较好 我去她家一看我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比发现她的生活状况比我的更差。我的更差。I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许许多人的家境更糟。多人的家境更糟。We shouldnt

13、 complain about being poor-many families are much worse off.9.bore v.使厌烦使厌烦 n.讨厌的人讨厌的人/麻烦事麻烦事 He bored us all by talking for hours about his new house.bored adj.厌烦的，无聊的厌烦的，无聊的 boring adj.令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 be bored with 厌烦做厌烦做.1.The children quickly got/were _with staying indoors.2.There was a _expression o

14、n her face.3.The _evening made them all _.boredboredboringbored 10.because known throughout the world.1)The company has branches throughout the country/the world.prep.(表示地区表示地区)遍及遍及 2)It rained throughout the night.prep.(表示时间表示时间)贯穿贯穿 3)The hill was green throughout.adv.到处到处 4)She remained silent th

15、roughout.adv.自始至终自始至终 11.knock into 撞上撞上(车车,墙等墙等)knock at (on)敲敲(门门)knock against 冲着冲着敲敲 knock out(of)敲倒敲倒/破坏破坏/筋疲力竭筋疲力竭 knock down 击倒击倒,拆卸拆卸,拍卖出拍卖出 knock over 打翻打翻,搜查搜查,吃掉吃掉 knock off 敲落敲落(中止中止,下班下班)1)These old houses are going to be knocked _.2)The policeman knocked the gun _ of the thiefs hand.3)

16、If you knock _ someone,you should say sorry.4)-Are either you or he going to visit the exhibition?-He is.I cant knock _ working until 6 oclock.downout intooff12.The tramp,a poor,homeless man with a moustache,wore large trousers,worn-out shoes.homeless adj.无家可归的无家可归的 helpless adj.无助的无助的;无依无靠的无依无靠的 ca

17、reless adj.粗心的粗心的;轻率轻率 childless adj.没有儿女的没有儿女的 harmless adj.无害的无害的;无损害的；无损害的；countless adj.数不尽的数不尽的;无数的无数的 tireless adj.不知疲倦的不知疲倦的,无休止的无休止的 13.worn-out adj.1)(衣类衣类/机器等机器等)磨破的磨破的;磨损的磨损的;用旧的用旧的(一般用在名词前一般用在名词前)a worn-out coat一件穿破的大衣一件穿破的大衣 a worn-out automobile 一辆破旧一辆破旧的汽车的汽车 a worn-out age 风烛残年风烛残年2)

18、精疲力尽的精疲力尽的,憔悴的憔悴的(一般不用在名词前一般不用在名词前)She looked/was/got worn-out when he came back.14.overcome v.战胜战胜,克服克服 He overcame a bad habit.他克服了一项恶习。他克服了一项恶习。be overcome with/by 被被(悲哀、恐怖等悲哀、恐怖等)打倒打倒;因为因为崩溃崩溃/垮掉垮掉 She was overcome with/by grief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。她因为悲伤而崩溃了。15.pick out a.(从同类当中从同类当中)选出选出,选择选择 She picked

19、out a pink dress for her daughter.b.(在许多人当中在许多人当中)看出看出;辨认出辨认出 Can you pick out your mother in this crowd?pick up 拾起拾起;(车车/船船)搭载客人搭载客人,驾车驾车去接去接(人人);接收接收(信号信号/广播广播/电视节电视节目目)学会学会(语言语言)16.cut off (1)Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory.切下；割下，砍下切下；割下，砍下(2)We were cut off in the mid

20、dle of our conversation.切断电话线使某人通话中断切断电话线使某人通话中断(3)Disease cut him off in the best part of life.疾病死亡疾病死亡 cut in 打断别人的谈话，插嘴打断别人的谈话，插嘴 cut across 抄近路穿过抄近路穿过 In order not to be late,she cut across the fields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。cut out 切断切断,删除删除,停止停止,取代取代,裁裁剪剪 cut down 削减削减,击倒击倒,杀死杀死 cut up 切

21、碎切碎17.He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.他一口一口地嚼得津津他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。有味。mouthful n.一口；满口一口；满口 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face.他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。他喝了一口苦药，做了个鬼脸。a mouthful of 一大口的一大口的 at a mouthful 一大口一大口handful n.一撮，一把一撮，一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子 cupful n.一满杯一满杯 two cupful

22、s of milk 两杯牛奶两杯牛奶 spoonful n.一匙；满匙一匙；满匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖两匙糖18.convincing adj.使人信服的，使人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的有力的，令人心悦诚服的 This is not a convincing story but most people like to talk about it.convince v.使确信，使信服，说服使确信，使信服，说服convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince

23、sb that 使某人相信使某人相信 Finally we failed to convince them.最后我们说服不了他们。最后我们说服不了他们。He convinced me of his sincerity.他使我确信他的真诚。他使我确信他的真诚。In order to_ us of his innocence.he gave us several _cases which could make us_of him.convince convincing convinced19.Chaplin wrote,directed,and produced the films he star

24、red in.1)The driver directed us to the airport.direct v.指挥指挥,导演导演,命令命令,指示指示 2)There is no direct train from here to Taiwang.direct adj.直的直的,直线的直线的;直达的直达的 3)He gave me a direct answer.direct adj.坦白的坦白的;率直的率直的20.star in(在电影中在电影中)主演主演,由由主主演；以演；以为主角为主角 She has starred in a lot of good films.starsb(insth

25、.)使某人担任主角；使某人担任主角；由某人主演由某人主演1).BenKingsleystarredinthefilm“Gandhi”.2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaineinhisnewfilm.21.particular adj.特殊的特殊的,特别的特别的 in particular 特别特别,尤其尤其 You should avoid eating fat meat,pork in particular.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔对某事挑剔He is very particular about what he eats

26、.from the particular to the universal 从特殊到普通从特殊到普通22.slide vi.滑滑动动；下滑；滑入；悄悄地溜走；下滑；滑入；悄悄地溜走vt.使滑使滑动动n.幻灯片；滑坡；滑幻灯片；滑坡；滑动动；雪崩；雪崩（1）用作不及物动词）用作不及物动词(vi.)Ifyoupullthislever,theroofwillslideback.拉一下这根杆拉一下这根杆,顶就往后滑动。顶就往后滑动。Thebookslidoffmyknee.书从我膝上滑落。书从我膝上滑落。（2）用作及物动词）用作及物动词(vt.)Wearetoslidetheboxbyexertin

27、gaforceonit.我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。（3）用作名词）用作名词(n.)Afteryoutypeyourcommentyoucanmoveitaroundontheslide.键入批注后键入批注后,您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。Afrozenbrookmakesagoodslide.结冻的溪流形成了一个绝妙的滑坡。结冻的溪流形成了一个绝妙的滑坡。23.whisper v.耳耳语语；私；私语语；密；密谈谈。如：如：whisper sth.whisper to sb.whisper sth.to sb.whisper to sb.thatwhisper thatIt is whispered that他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。他对她耳语，以避免让别人听到。Hewhisperedtohersothatnooneelsewouldhear.她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。她小声对我说她觉得很害怕。Shewhisperedtomethatshefeltveryafraid.传闻说他身患癌症。传闻说他身患癌症。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.