人教版九年级英语Unit4_What_would_you_do.ppt

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1、Unit 4Period 11aIfyouhadalotofmoney,whatwouldyoudo?medical research(医学研究）医学研究）If I had a lot of money,I would give it to medical research.give it to charityIf I had a lot of money,I would give it to charity.put it in a bankIf I had a million dollars,I would put it in a bank.英语有三种语气英语有三种语气:陈述语气陈述语气，祈

2、使语气祈使语气和和虚拟语气虚拟语气陈述语气陈述语气：用来表示所说的话是事实或：用来表示所说的话是事实或提出疑问（包括肯定句、否定句、疑问提出疑问（包括肯定句、否定句、疑问句等）。句等）。祈使语气祈使语气：表示所说的话是请求，命令，：表示所说的话是请求，命令，指示或劝告等（即祈使句表达的意思）。指示或劝告等（即祈使句表达的意思）。虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的表示说话人所说的话话不是客观存在的事实不是客观存在的事实，或者说所说的话是和事实相反的内所说的话是和事实相反的内容容，只是说话者的主观愿望，只是说话者的主观愿望，假设，建议等；或者是一种实假设，建议等；或者是一种实现不了的空想等。现不了

3、的空想等。Eg:Wemetinthisroom.陈述语气陈述语气CometothemeetingnextFriday.祈使语气祈使语气IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.虚拟语气虚拟语气1 1、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和祈使语气中祈使语气中）：）：由由ifif引导，假设的情况可能发生，引导，假设的情况可能发生，其中其中ifif是是“如果如果”的意思。的意思。主从句的时态关系:主将从现主将从现 ,主情态从现，主祈使从现主情态从现，主祈使从现例句：If he comes,he will bring his violin.If he wants to g

4、o to university,he must study hard.If it rains tomorrow,please dont come.2.非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）：v也由if引导，用于虚拟语气的句子中，表示假设的情况不会发生，只是说话人的愿望，想象或者空想。If也可以译成“如果”。v主从句的时态关系（见下表）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态与与过去过去事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与现在现在相反的相反的假设假设与与将来将来相反的相反的假设假设从句从句主句主句If+主语主语+过去式过去式注意：注意：be用用wereIf+主主+had+过去过去分词

5、分词（过去完成时）If+主语主语+wereto+动词原形动词原形If+主语主语+should+动词原形动词原形 （过去将来时）主语主语wouldV原原(should/could/might)主语主语wouldV原原(should/could/might)would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词（过去将来完成时）（一般过去时）（过去将来时）（过去将来时）v1.If I had time,I would go for a walk.v (事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步）事实上我现在没有时间，不能去散步）v2.If I were invited,I would

6、go to the dinner.v （事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会）（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参加宴会）v3.If I had a million dollars,I would put it in the bank.v（事实上我没有一百万美圆，也不可能存在银行）（事实上我没有一百万美圆，也不可能存在银行）非真实条件句（虚拟语气条件句）非真实条件句（虚拟语气条件句）例句：例句：vIf I were a bird,I would fly freely in the skyv(事实上我不是鸟儿，我只是幻想我能像鸟儿一样飞翔）vIf I were a woman,I would s

7、tay at home and take care of my kid.v(事实上我不是女人，我幻想能像女人一样照顾孩子）tomorrownowIf it is fine,we will go to the park.If it doesnt rain,we will go to the park.If it was fine,I would go out.If it wasnt raining,I would go out.真实条件句真实条件句非真实条件句非真实条件句I wish I _(be)as tall as you.wereI wish every day _(be)my birth

8、day.weremedical research(医学研究）医学研究）If I had a lot of money,I would give it to medical research.v1.What you do if you our teacher?v2.Helen isnt here.If she (be)here,v she (know)what to do.v3.I (feel)unhappy,if my mother v (not come)tomorrow.wouldwerewerewould knowwill feeldoesnt come练 习Period 21bRevi

9、sion:Revision:虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实话不是客观存在的事实，或者说所说的话是和事实相反的内所说的话是和事实相反的内容，只是说话者的容，只是说话者的主观愿望主观愿望，假设，幻想等；假设，幻想等；或者是一种实或者是一种实现不了的现不了的空想空想等。等。1 1、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和祈使语气中祈使语气中）：）：由由ifif引导，假设的情况可能发生，引导，假设的情况可能发生，其中其中ifif是是“如果如果”的意思。的意思。主从句的时态关系:主将从现主将从现 ,主情态从现，主祈使从现主情态从现，主祈使从现例句：I

10、f he comes,he will bring his violin.If he wants to go to university,he must study hard.If it rains tomorrow,please dont come.2.非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）：v也由if引导，用于虚拟语气的句子中，表示假设的情况不会发生，只是说话人的愿望，想象或者空想。If也可以译成“如果”。v主从句的时态关系（见下表）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态与与过去过去事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与现在现在相反的相反的假设假设与与将来将来相反的相反的假设假设

11、从句从句主句主句If+主语主语+过去式过去式+注意：注意：be用用wereIf+主主+had+过去过去分词分词+（过去完成时）If+主语主语+wereto+动词原形动词原形+If+主语主语+should+动词原形动词原形 （过去将来时）主语主语wouldV原原+(should/could/might)主语主语wouldV原原+(should/could/might)would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词（过去将来完成时）（一般过去时）（过去将来时）（过去将来时）Ifyouhadalotofmoney,whatwouldyoudo?1agive it to

12、medical research(医学研究）医学研究）If I had a lot of money,I would give it to medical research.give it to charityIf I had a lot of money,I would give it to charity.put it in a bankIf I had a million dollars,I would put it in a bank.If I had a lot of money,I wouldvbuy snacksvtravel around the worldvbuy a bea

13、utiful country house(别墅）vinvite many friends to have a party in my housev 43211bListen and number the pictures 1-4 in the order you hear them.Why is Larry nervous?Listen and circle the reasons.1.Hes late for the party.2.He doesnt know what to wear.3.He doesnt know if he should bring a present.4.He c

14、ant find his shoes.5.He might not know anyone at the party.2a_1.If I were you,Id wear a shirt and tie._2.You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing._3.If I were you,Id be a little late._4.If I were you,Id take a small present._5.If you dont know anyone,you can talk to Tom._6.But if youre

15、 still nervous,you dont have to go.2bListen again.Check()the four things Larrys sister says to him,2cStudent A,talk about your worries.Student A,talk about your worries.Student B,give advice.Student B,give advice.Larrys worries Larrys worries1.I dont know what to wear.2.I dont have a present.What if

16、 everyone else brings a present?3.What if I dont know anyone?Put these sentences into English.1.1.如果我是你如果我是你,我就穿上套装我就穿上套装.2.2.如果我有一百万美圆如果我有一百万美圆,我就买一栋大房子我就买一栋大房子.3.3.我不知道是否该去参加那个聚会我不知道是否该去参加那个聚会.4.4.如果你是我如果你是我,你该怎么办你该怎么办?5.5.如果你努力学习英语如果你努力学习英语,你会通过考试的你会通过考试的.6.6.他不知道是否该带礼物去他不知道是否该带礼物去.Unit 4Period 3

17、Revision:Revision:虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实话不是客观存在的事实，或者说所说的话是和事实相反的内所说的话是和事实相反的内容，只是说话者的容，只是说话者的主观愿望主观愿望，假设，幻想等；假设，幻想等；或者是一种实或者是一种实现不了的现不了的空想空想等。等。1 1、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和祈使语气中祈使语气中）：）：由由ifif引导，假设的情况可能发生，引导，假设的情况可能发生，其中其中ifif是是“如果如果”的意思。的意思。主从句的时态关系:主将从现主将从现 ,主情态从现，主祈使从现主情态从现，主祈使从现

18、例句：If he comes,he will bring his violin.If he wants to go to university,he must study hard.If it rains tomorrow,please dont come.2.非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）：也由if引导，用于虚拟语气的句子中，表示假设的情况不会发生，只是说话人的愿望，想象或者空想。If也可以译成“如果”。主从句的时态关系（见下表）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态与与过去过去事实相事实相反的假反的假设设与与现在现在相反的相反的假设假设与与将来将来相反的相反的假设

19、假设从句从句主句主句If+主语主语+过去式过去式+注意：注意：be用用wereIf+主主+had+过去过去分词分词+（过去完成时）If+主语主语+wereto+动词原形动词原形+If+主语主语+should+动词原形动词原形 （过去将来时）主语主语wouldV原原+(should/could/might)主语主语wouldV原原+(should/could/might)would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词（过去将来完成时）（一般过去时）（过去将来时）（过去将来时）If I had a lot of money,I wouldbuy snackstrave

20、l around the worldbuy a beautiful country house(别墅）invite many friends to have a party in my house A:Im afraid of speaking in public.B:If I were you,IA:I argued with my best friend.B:If I were you,IA:I failed in the English test.B:If I were you,Iab3aMatch each problem with the correct advice.nI dont

21、 know what to say or do.nwhat to say or do做做know的宾语，其结构为的宾语，其结构为 “疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”，此结构作宾主时，此结构作宾主时，可转换为相应的宾语从句，即可转换为相应的宾语从句，即“疑问词疑问词+句子句子”。n改：改：I dont know what I should say or do.n例：例：He doesnt know how to do it.n 改：改：He doesnt know how he should do it.nfriendly adj.友好的友好的nbe friendly to sb 对对友好友

22、好ntoo.to.太太而不能，而不能，n 常与常与.enough to.或或so.that相互改写相互改写nHe is too young to go to school.nHe is not old enough to go to school.nHe is so young that he cant go to school.nlet sb do sth.3bThink of different advice for the problem in 3a.Role play conversations with your partner.A:I cant sleep the night be

23、fore an exam.Then Im too tired to do well.What should I do?B:If I were you,Id NameAt homeAdviceAt schoolAdviceLilycant have a dog get a small pet like a goldfishhas few friendsbe more friendlyJimWe meet problems every day.Work in groupsto ask others problems and give advice.ThenReport the result acc

24、ording to your survey.4Answer the questions and try to think what you are like.uAreyouafraidtospeakinpublic?uDoyouliketomeetnewpeople?uDoyoulikeartandmusic?uDoyouoftengetnervouswhenyouhavetomeetnewpeople?uDoyouoftenfeeltired?Period 4Revision:Revision:虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实话不是客观存在的事实，或者说

25、所说的话是和事实相反的内所说的话是和事实相反的内容，只是说话者的容，只是说话者的主观愿望主观愿望，假设，幻想等；假设，幻想等；或者是一种实或者是一种实现不了的现不了的空想空想等。等。1 1、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和、真实条件句（用于陈述语气和祈使语气中祈使语气中）：）：由由ifif引导，假设的情况可能发生，引导，假设的情况可能发生，其中其中ifif是是“如果如果”的意思。的意思。主从句的时态关系:主将从现主将从现 ,主情态从现，主祈使从现主情态从现，主祈使从现例句：If he comes,he will bring his violin.If he wants to go to univer

26、sity,he must study hard.If it rains tomorrow,please dont come.2.非真实条件句（虚拟条件句）：n也由if引导，用于虚拟语气的句子中，表示假设的情况不会发生，只是说话人的愿望，想象或者空想。If也可以译成“如果”。n主从句的时态关系（见下表）虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态虚拟语气在非真实条件句中主从句时态与与过去过去事事实相反的实相反的假设假设与与现在现在相相反的假设反的假设与与将来将来相相反的假设反的假设从句从句主句主句If+主语主语+过去式过去式+注意：注意：be用用wereIf+主主+had+过去过去分词分词+（过去完成时）

27、If+主语主语+wereto+动词原形动词原形+If+主语主语+should+动词原形动词原形 （过去将来时）主语主语wouldV原原+(should/could/might)主语主语wouldV原原+(should/could/might)would/should/could/might+have+过去分词过去分词（过去将来完成时）（一般过去时）（过去将来时）（过去将来时）If I had a lot of money,I wouldnbuy snacksntravel around the worldnbuy a beautiful country house(别墅）ninvite man

28、y friends to have a party in my housen 1.1.peoplearentafraidtospeakinpublic.peoplearentafraidtospeakinpublic.2.2.peopleliketomeetnewpeople.peopleliketomeetnewpeople.3.3.peopleusuallylikeartandmusic.peopleusuallylikeartandmusic.4.4.peoplegetnervouswhentheyhavepeoplegetnervouswhentheyhavetomeetnewpeop

29、le.tomeetnewpeople.5.5.peoplearehardlyevertired.peoplearehardlyevertired.outgoingenergetic confidentcreativeshyoutgoingenergeticshyconfidentcreative1aComplete the definitions(完成解释）完成解释）.nbe confident of 对对有信心有信心/有把握有把握n其名词形式为：其名词形式为：confidencenin public 在公共场合，当众，公开在公共场合，当众，公开nhardly ever 几乎不几乎不nhard

30、ly ever 位于位于be动词、情态动词、助动词动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。之后，行为动词之前。Whichwordsinactivity1adescribeyou?Whichwordsinactivity1adescribeyou?Tellyourpartner.Tellyourpartner.Whatareyoulike?Whatareyoulike?IthinkImcreativeIthinkImcreativeandoutgoing.andoutgoing.1bnbe like 像像n常指性格、品质方面，但有时常指性格、品质方面，但有时n 也指长相。也指长相。n如：如：W

31、hat is the man like?这个人怎么样？这个人怎么样？n He is very outgoing.nlook like 像像n只能指长相。只能指长相。n如：如：What does your brother look like?n He is tall but very thin.2aListen and check the questions.2bListen again and circle Bills responses.ngive a speech 做演讲，发表讲话做演讲，发表讲话n相当于相当于 give a talknin front of 在在的前面（范围外）的前面（范

32、围外）nin the front of 在在的前面（范围之内）的前面（范围之内）nthe whole school 全校全校n相当于相当于all the schoolnwhole修饰名词时，放在冠词和其他限定词之修饰名词时，放在冠词和其他限定词之后；后；all修饰名词时，放在冠词和其他限定词修饰名词时，放在冠词和其他限定词之前。之前。nborrow 表示主语表示主语“借入借入”n borrow sth from sb.nlend 表示主语表示主语“借出借出”n lend sth to sb.nkeep 保留，保存保留，保存 n延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语连用延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语

33、连用npermission n.允许，许可，准许允许，许可，准许npermission 不可数名词，动词是不可数名词，动词是permitngive sb permission to do sth 准许某人做准许某人做某事某事nask permission from sb 征求某人的许可征求某人的许可nwith ones permission 在某人许可的情况在某人许可的情况下下nwithout ones permission 未经许可未经许可a.Idtellhimtoaskmypermissionbeforeheborrowssomethingnexttime.b.Iwouldntsayany

34、thing.c.Iwouldstartborrowinghisclotheswithoutpermission.a.Idintroducemyself.b.Idwaitforhim/hertointroducehimself/herselftome.c.Idinvitehim/hertohavedinneratmyhouse._tellsb.todotellsb.todosthsthstartdoingstartdoingsthsth.waitforwaitforsb.tosb.tododosthsthintroduceintroducesb.tosb.tosb.sb.introduceone

35、self.introduceoneself.inviteinvitesb.tosb.tododosthsth.Takingnotestime(做笔记时间）做笔记时间）Ifyouanswered_formostquestions,thenyouareprobablyprettyconfident.Socialsituationsdontbotheryouintheslightest.Youknowwhatyouwant,andyouknowhowtogetit.Sometimesyoumightannoypeoplebecauseyouresoconfident.CReadandfillRead

36、andfillLook at activity 2a and write your own personality survey.Choose a,b,or c.3aIfyouanswerd_formostquestions,youareoutgoingandfairlyconfident.Youhaveplentyoffriends,andyouenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.Peoplecometoyouwhentheywantadvice.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.aIfmos

37、tofyouranswerswere_,youareprobablyashyperson.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.Youwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youhaveasmallcircleofverygoodfriends.Yourfriendswouldprobablysayyouareagoodlistener.bIfyouanswered_formostquestions,thenyouareprobablyprettyconfide

38、nt.Socialsituationsdontbotheryouintheslightest.Youknowhowtogetit.Sometimesyoumightannoypeoplebecauseyouresoconfident._beconfidentofbeconfidentof_TakingnotestimeIfyouanswer_formostquestions,youareoutgoingandfairlyconfident.Youhaveplentyoffriends,andyouenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.Peoplecometoyouwhent

39、heywantadvice.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith._alotofalotofononIfmostofyouranswerwere_,youareprobablyashyperson.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.Youwouldalsoratherstayathomeandreadagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youhaveasmallcircleofverygoodfriends.Yourfriendswouldpro

40、bablysayyouareagoodlistener._ratherthan:ratherthan:而不是而不是而不是而不是ratherthan:ratherthan:宁愿宁愿宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿而不愿而不愿Ask students in your group the questionsAsk students in your group the questionsfrom their survey.from their survey.Example:As for Question 1,how many people would talk to the friend right away?T

41、hree.And two people would say nothing.4n Discuss in groups:n If you were all grow-ups now,n what were you like?n What personality would you like n to have?Why?n Then give us a report.SummarynNew words:pimple exam herself permission n confident energeticnKey sentences:What would you do if?n If I were

42、,Id.You should.nImportant phrases:without permission(未经未经允许允许),ask ones permission(征询某人的允许征询某人的允许),be confident of(对自信对自信),give a speech(作演作演讲讲),get pimples(起丘疹起丘疹),introduce oneself to sb.(向某人介绍自己向某人介绍自己)1.Im really _.Ive been studying all day.2.I dont like making speeches.I feel _ talking in front

43、 of many people.3.If you were more _ to people,you would have more friends.4.My stomach feels _.I think I ate something bad at lunch time.5.Paul is a bit _ at first,but when he knows you,he talks a lot.tiredtirednervousnervousfriendlyfriendlyterribleterribleshyshySELFCHECK1Fill in the blanks.Fill in

44、 the blanks.nervous shy tired terrible friendlyA:Im afraid of speaking in public.B:I think thats becausePre-readingSomeofusareafraidofspeakinginpublic,discussingroupswhythathappens!SELFCHECK2while-readingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions:1.Whoisthise-mailfrom?2.Whoisthise-mailto?AreyouKnowledgeabl

45、e?3.WhatsMeisproblem?4.WhydohisclassmateswantMeitotakepartinthecontest?5.HowcanwehelpMei?ItsfromFran.ItstoKnowledgeable.Yes/NoHerclassmateswantshertoButshe.BecausesheIthinkifIwereMei,.Dear Konwledgeable:My best friend,Mei,has a problem.There is areally important English speech contest for ourwhole c

46、ity next month.Our classmates want herto represent the class in the school contest.Everyone is sure she will win.Its probably true.Mei is very clever,and can speak English really well.In fact,she always comes top in the school exams.The problem is that shes very shy.She _英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛英语演讲比赛_实际上

47、实际上实际上实际上名列前茅名列前茅名列前茅名列前茅_代表代表代表代表_参加参加参加参加 Taking notes timedoesnt want to let friends down,but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.Shes my friend,so she can tell me that shes shy.but she cant tell everyone that.I dont think they would believe her.I cant think of any good advice to

48、give her,but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems.What do you think I should tell Mei?What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?_不想让朋友们失望不想让朋友们失望不想让朋友们失望不想让朋友们失望_be terrified of doing sth.be terrified of doing sth._我想他们会不相信她我想他们会不相信她我想他们会不相信她我想他们会不相信她想出，想起想出，想起想出

49、，想起想出，想起FranThe The restrest of the water of the water isis dirty dirty.The The restrest of the students of the students areare doing doing homework carefully.homework carefully.He has 8 pens.He gave one to me,He has 8 pens.He gave one to me,and gave the and gave the restrest to others.to others.Onl

50、y ten students attended the classOnly ten students attended the classbecause all the because all the restrest were off sick.were off sick.Unit 4Period 4Revision:Revision:虚拟语气虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的表示说话人所说的话不是客观存在的事实话不是客观存在的事实，或者说所说的话是和事实相反的内所说的话是和事实相反的内容，只是说话者的容，只是说话者的主观愿望主观愿望，假设，幻想等；假设，幻想等；或者是一种实或者是一种实现不了的现不