人教版英语八年级下册unit4 直接人语period1.ppt

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1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section ACanthegirldance?Whatdidshesay?Shesaidshecoulddance,too.Shesaid,“Icandance,too.”Whatdidshesay?Shesaidtheywouldfindit.Shesaid,“Wellfindit.”直接引语和间接引语的概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话.前后有引号Marysaid,“Imlate.”间接引语：用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来Marysaidshewaslate.直接引语变为直接引语变为间接引语注意：间接引语注意：人称人称

2、时态时态句式句式IamMimi.人称人称Whatdidhesay?直接引语：直接引语：Hesaid,“IamMimi.”人称人称间接引语：间接引语：HesaidhewasMimi.例句：Hesaid:“Iamastudent.”Hesaidhewasastudent.第一人称和主句的主语一致1,Hesaid,“Iamgoingtohavetheparty.”Hesaid_wasgoingtohavetheparty.2,Tomsaid,“Idontlikeplayingbasketball.Tomsaid_didntlikeplayingbasketball.3,Shesaid,“Igotot

3、heparkeverySunday.”Shesaid_wenttotheparkeverySunday.4,Marktoldme,“Iwillgoshopping.”Marktoldmethat_wouldgoshopping.5,Shesaid,“Mymotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaid_motherwantedtogoshoppingwith_.6,Marysaidtome,“Wearegoingtohaveaparty.”Marytoldmethat_weregoingtohaveaparty.hehesheheherherthey例句:Tomsa

4、idtoher:“Howisyoursisternow?Tomsaidtoherhowhersisterwasthen.第二人称和主句的宾语一致。1,“Youmustcomehereontime.”Itoldhim。Itoldhimthat _mustcomehereontime.2,Theteachersaidtous,“Handyourpapersatonce.”Theteachertoldustohand_papersatonce.3,Hermothersaidtoher,“Dontwasteryourtime.”Hermothertoldhernottowaster_time.4,Sh

5、esaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomif_couldhelp_.5,Shesaidtome:“Youareagoodstudent.”Shetoldmethat_wasagoodstudent.heourherheherI例句：MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.第三人称不改变1,“Sheismad.”hesaid.Hesaidthat_wasmad.2,Shesaid,“Tomwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaid_wantedtogoshoppingw

6、ith_.3,Isaid,“Lilycanspeakthreelanguages.”Isaidthat_couldspeakthreelanguages.4,Mikesaid,“Theyaremybestfriend.”Mikesaidthat_were_bestfriend.heTomherLilytheyhis1,Tomsaid,“IwillgotoBeijing.”Tomsaid_wouldgotoBeijing.2,Hesaid,“Mymotherisgoingtogoshoppingwithme.”Hesaid_motherwasgoingtogoshoppingwith_.3,He

7、saidtoMary,“Whereisyoursister?”HeaskedMarywhere_sisterwas?4,MissGaosaid,“Haohaoisaprettystudent.”MissGaosaid_wasaprettystudent.5,“Sheiscrying.”hetoldme.Hetoldmethat_wascrying.hehishimherHaohaosheIdontlikecleaningtheroom.直接引语：直接引语：Hesaid,“Idontlikecleaningtheroom.时态时态Whatdidhesay?间接引语：间接引语：Hesaidhedi

8、dntlikecleaningtheroom.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时一般将来时一般将来时过去过去将来时将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去过去进行时进行时过去时态过去时态直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodid1,Shesaid,“Icancarrytheheavybox.”Shesaidshe_carrytheheavybox.2,Tomsaid,“Ihaveaquestiontoask.”Tomsaidhe_aquestiontoask.3,Hesaid,“Iam

9、watchingTV.”Hesaidhe_watchingTV.4,Shesaid,“Iamastudent.”Shesaid(that)she_astudent.5,Shesaid,Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhe_gotoseehisfriend。6,Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”Tomsaidhe_goingtoplaybasketballtomorrow7,Shesaid,“theyarelisteningtomusic.”Shesaidthey_listeningtomusic.couldhad

10、waswouldwaswerewas例句：例句：TheteachersaidTheearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachertoldmetheearth_aroundthesun.moves直接引语为客观真理直接引语为客观真理1,Jiangbosaid:“Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.”Jiangbosaidthattheearth_biggerthanthemoon.2,Hesaid:“Iwashavingsupperwhenthebellrang.”Hesaid_havingsupperwhenthebellrang.3,Shesaid:

11、“MysisterwasbornonJune28,1987.”Shesaid_sister_bornonJune28,1987.4,Mymothersaid:”Youshouldfinishyourhomework.”Mymothersaid_finish_homework.5,Petersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.PetersaidI_bettergotherethatday.6,Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.Jacksaidhe_bornonApril21,1980.ishewasherwasIshouldmyhadwas

12、1,Tonysaid:Icanplaythepiano.”男孩女孩男孩女孩看看谁的眼力尖，脑力快看看谁的眼力尖，脑力快直接引语直接引语变变间接间接引语引语1.Tonysaidhecouldplaythepiano.2.Marysaid:IamstudyingJapanese.”2.MarysaidshewasstudyingJapanese.3,Tomsaid:IgoshoppingeverySunday.”3.TomsaidshewentshoppingeverySunday.6.Lindasaid:Iwanttogocamping”.4.Tomsaid:Myfavoritesportisf

13、ootball.”男孩女孩男孩女孩看看谁的眼力尖，脑力快看看谁的眼力尖，脑力快直接引语直接引语变变间接间接引语引语4.Tomsaidhisfavoritesportwasfootball.5.Marysaid:IwillgoonFriday.5.MarysaidshewouldgoonFriday.6.Lindasaidshewantedtogocamping.CanIuseyourcomputer?句式句式Whatdidhesay?直接引语：直接引语：Hesaid,“CanIuseyourcomputer.”句式句式间接引语：间接引语：Hesaidifhecouldusemycomputer

14、.例句：Shesaid:“IamgoodatEnglish.”ShesaidthatshewasgoodatEnglish.陈述句加陈述句加“that”1,Marysaid:“Iamproudofmyclass.”Marysaid_shewasproudofherclass.2,Dingxusaid:“Ilikelivinghere.”Dingxusaid_livingthere.3,Bensaid,“IwillgotoLondon.”Bensaid_gotoLondon.thatthathelikedthathewould例句:“CanIuseyourcomputer?”heaskedmeH

15、easkedmeif/whetherhecouldusemycomputer.一般疑问句先加if或whether，后变陈述句语序1,Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?“HeaskedJohn_hecouldswim.2,Doyougotoschoolbybus?heasked.Heaskedme_Iwenttoschoolbybus.3,Tomaskedme,“Areyougoingtothehospital？”Tomaskedme_goingtothehospital.4,Shesaid:“Willyougoskatingwithme?”Sheasked_I_goskatingw

16、ith_.ifififIwasifwouldher例句：Sheaskedme,Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.特殊疑问句：先落特殊疑问词，后变陈特殊疑问句：先落特殊疑问词，后变陈述语序。述语序。1,Sheaskedme,WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”SheaskedmewhatJack_whenshecamein.2,Heaskedme,“Wheredoyoulive?”Heaskedme_I_.3,Tomaskedher:“Whoisyourmathteacher?”Tomas

17、kedherwho_mathteacher_.wasdoingwherelivedherwas例句例句:“Openthedoor,please,”saidshe.Shetold/askedhimtoopenthedoor.祈使句时said变told/ask1,Marysaidtome,“Handinyourpapers.”Mary_/_metohandinmypapers.2,MrsMansaidtous,“Donttalkintheclass.”MrsMan_/_us_totalkintheclass.3,Dontmakeanynoise,hesaidtome.He_/_me_tomakea

18、nynoise.told askedtoldaskedtoldnotaskednot1,Shesaid:“IamgoingtobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.”Shesaidthat_goingtobeadoctorwhen_grewup.2,Heaskedme:“Doyoulikethisbook?”Heaskedme_thisbook?3,Heaskedme:“Whendoyougotoschool?”Heaskedme_I_toschool?4,Sheaskedme:“Whatareyoudoingnow?Sheaskedmewhat_doing_?5,“Keepsilent,

19、please”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacher_/_thestudentstokeepsilent.6,“Dontsmokehere.”shesaidtotheman.She_/_theman_tosmokehere.she wassheifIlikedwhen wentIwasthentold askedtold askednot.单项选择1.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm

20、?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.Hesaid_.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateac

21、herD.hewasateacher5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwell

22、C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_.A.howamIgettingal

23、ongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematter10.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;dontdoC.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo“Young LivesYoung Lives”this week t

24、his week It was an exciting week for the people in It was an exciting week for the people in the soap opera the soap opera“Young LivesYoung Lives”.First of allFirst of all,Marcia told Ben she Marcia told Ben she having a having a surprise party for Lana,and that Lana surprise party for Lana,and that

25、 Lana she was going to her house to study.Then Lana she was going to her house to study.Then Lana Ben she Ben she mad at Marcia,and that mad at Marcia,and that she she going to her house on going to her house on Friday.So Ben told Lana that Marcia was Friday.So Ben told Lana that Marcia was to have

26、a party for her.Lana told Ben that to have a party for her.Lana told Ben that she she mad at Marcia anymore,and mad at Marcia anymore,and that she that she go to Marcia go to Marcias s house on Friday night.However,Marcia called house on Friday night.However,Marcia called everyone and everyone and them that she them that she going to have the party.going to have the party.wasthoughttoldwaswasntgoingwasntwouldtoldwasnt3a