八年级上_Unit_5_Can_you_come_to_my_party43790.ppt

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1、八年级上课件八年级上课件胡英姿部分课件资料来自英语周报 Can you come to my party?更多资源更多资源 A:Can you come to my party on Wednesday?B:Sure,Id love to.C:Sorry,I cant.I have a piano lesson.D:Im sorry,too.I have to go to the doctor.Explanation 1.can 的用法的用法 （）表邀请。（）表邀请。若接受邀请，若接受邀请，回答为：回答为：OK./All right./Sure./Of course./Certainly./Y

2、es(Sure),Id love(like)to.若不接受邀请，若不接受邀请，回答为：回答为：Sorry,cant.(+原因原因)eg.Can you come to the party?Yes/Sure,Id love/like to.Sorry,Icant.I have to help my parents.其他表邀请的句型其他表邀请的句型:1)Could/Will/Would you come to the party?2)Would you like/love to come to the party?3)I hope you come to the party.4)Please co

3、me to the party.5)How/What about coming to the party?（）表能力（）表能力“能，会能，会”否定句否定句 cant不能不能 eg.He can swim,but I cant.How long can you stay under water?（）在否定句，（）在否定句，疑问句中表示疑问句中表示“不可能不可能”或或“一定一定不不”eg.Can he come?No,he cant come.（他会来吗（他会来吗？不，他不能来）？不，他不能来）2.情态动词情态动词“have to”与其他的情态与其他的情态动词如：动词如：“can”,“may”“m

4、ust”和和“should”不同。不同。（1）这）这4个情态动词没有人称和个情态动词没有人称和数的变化数的变化,而而have to有。它的第三有。它的第三人称单数为人称单数为“has to”,过去时为过去时为had to,如：如：He should study hard.他应该好好学习。他应该好好学习。He has to study hard.他不得不好好学习。他不得不好好学习。（2）这）这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放在句首将它们放在句首,在否定句中直接在他在否定句中直接在他们后边加们后边加not即可。即可。我们以我们以can为例为例:Can he go with

5、 us?他能和我们一起去吗？他能和我们一起去吗？He cant go with us.他不能和我们一起去。他不能和我们一起去。而而“have to”要加助动词要加助动词do,has to要加助动词要加助动词does,还原还原 have to had to要加助动词要加助动词did,还原还原 have to 才可能完成其疑问、否定句。才可能完成其疑问、否定句。试将下面三种话分别写成试将下面三种话分别写成 （1）一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。）一般疑问句，并做肯定回答。（2）否定句。）否定句。1:They have to go to the party.Do they have to go to th

6、e party?Yes,they do.They dont have to go to the party.2：He has to go to see the doctor.Does he have to go to see the doctor?Yes,he does.He doesnt have to go to see the doctor.3：She had to have a piano lesson yesterday.Did she have to have a piano lesson yesterday?Yes,she did.She didnt have to have a

7、 piano lesson yesterday.2.have to强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界强调客观上需要做某事，即表示外界条件的需要不得不做某事，含有条件的需要不得不做某事，含有“客观所迫客观所迫”的的意味，它有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中，意味，它有人称和数的变化，可用于多种时态中，否定式为否定式为“不必不必”。must强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有有“主观判断主观判断”的意味，它的否定式意为的意味，它的否定式意为“禁止，禁止，不允许不允许”。eg.If one gets ill,hell have to see a doctor.She

8、has to go to school by bus.We must go to school on time.-Must I finish the homework now?-Yes,you must./No,you neednt(dont have to).You mustnt play football in the classroom.3.I have to help my parents.我不得不帮助我的父母。我不得不帮助我的父母。help sb.with sth.或或help sb(to)do sth.上一句我们可以说：上一句我们可以说：I have to help my pare

9、nts with the housework.或说或说I have to help my parents(to)do the housework.4.have 构成的短语构成的短语1)have a rest/look/swim/walk2)have a meeting/class/lesson/drink（喝一杯饮料）（喝一杯饮料）/party3)have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)/meals4)have a good time/have fun(in)doing sth.5)have a try 试一试试一试6)have sth on穿戴着（不可用进行时）

10、穿戴着（不可用进行时）be wearing eg.But he has nothing on.可他什么也没穿。可他什么也没穿。7)have/let/make sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事8)have sth.done请叫某人做某事请叫某人做某事eg.I have the students answer my questions.我让学生回答我让学生回答我的问题。我的问题。Tim will have his hair cut tomorrow.Tim 明天要去理明天要去理发。课堂跟踪练习单项选择().-Can you come to my bi

11、rthday?-_.A.Yes,I cant.B.Sorry,I cant.C.No,I can.D.Sorry,I can.().-Can you come to my house?-Sure,_ A.Id love to.B.Id love C.Id like.D.I cant()Im too tired,so I _ sit down and rest every five minutes.A.must B.must to C.have D.have to()Id love_shopping with my mother.A.going B.goes C.to go D.went()5.

12、I already had to_ when I was your age.A.working B.to work C.works D.workBAACDCircle“can”or“cant”1.Jeff can/cant come to the party.2.Marry can/cant come to the party.3.May can/cant come to the party.4.Claudia can/cant come to the party.5.Paul can/cant come to the party.2a ListeningcancantcantcantcanT

13、apescript Conversation 1 Anna:Hi,Jeff!Can you come to my party on Saturday?Jeff:Im sorry,I cant.I have to visit my aunt on Saturday.Conversation 2 Anna:Hello,Mary!Can you come to my party on Saturday?Mary:Id love to.Conversation 3 Anna:May,can you come to my party tomorrow?Mary:Im sorry.I have to he

14、lp my mom.Conversation 4 Anna:Claudia,can you come to my party on Saturday?Claudia:Im sorry.Im going to the movies.Conversation 5 Anna:Say,Paul.Can you come to my party on Saturday?Paul:Id love to.2c PAIRWORKHey,Gina,can you go to the movies on Saturday?Im sorry,I cant.I have too much homework this

15、weekend.Thats too bad.Maybe another time.Sure,Joe.Thanks for asking.1.Thats too bad.太遗憾了。表示遗憾或同情。太遗憾了。表示遗憾或同情。2.Maybe another time.也许换个时间吧。也许换个时间吧。或或Maybe next time.也许下一次吧也许下一次吧3.another/the other/others/the others1)another another+n.(单数单数)三者中或无范围的另一个三者中或无范围的另一个 eg.This coat is too big.Please show m

16、e another one.2)the other one,the other 一个是一个是,另一个是另一个是.,表表示两者中的另一个示两者中的另一个 eg.I have two pens.One is black,the other is red.Explanation3)others=other+n.(pl.),无范围的另一些无范围的另一些 someothers.“一些一些另一些另一些.”eg.Lei Feng was always ready to help others(=other+people)4)the others=the other+n.(pl.),有范围的另有范围的另外一些

17、外一些,“其余所有的其余所有的”eg.There are sixty-two students in our class,one third are girls,the others(=the other students)are boys.注：注：another 另外的另外的,附加的附加的 eg.another three books=three other/more books另外三本书另外三本书4.Thanks.=Thank you.Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much.5.Thanks for+n./pron./v-ing 因因 而感谢而感谢 eg.Tha

18、nks for your letter.=Thank you for your letter.Thanks for helping me.Thanks for asking(=inviting me/your invitation).Thanks for telling me about it.6.play 与球类运动的名词连用时与球类运动的名词连用时,其前不用冠其前不用冠词词(a/an/the),而乐器名称前用定冠词而乐器名称前用定冠词the.eg.play soccer/basketball/volleyball play the guitar/violin/piano7.go/come

19、to+活动活动,表示参加某一活动表示参加某一活动 eg.go to the concert 去听音乐会去听音乐会 come to the party来参加晚会来参加晚会8.too many+c n.(pl.)太多太多 too much+un.much too+adj./adv.太太 eg.too many books/friends too much water/money much too cold/expencive9.ask的的用法用法:(1)邀请邀请ask sb to sw./to do sth.-invite sb.to sw./to do sth.eg.I asked them t

20、o dinner.We asked him to give us a talk.(2)问问,询问询问 ask sb sth.eg.They asked me the time.(3)打听打听,询问询问,查询查询 ask about eg.I asked him about my son.(4)请求请求ask sb for sth向某人要某物向某人要某物 eg.He asked his teacher for some advice.(5)索索(价价)eg.He asked 5 for the book.这本书他索价这本书他索价5英镑英镑.(6)要求要求 ask sb.(not)to do st

21、h.要求某人要求某人(不要不要)做某事做某事 eg.The teacher asked us(not)to play games.一.单项选择:()1.He doesnt play _ basketball well,but he plays _ piano wonderfully.A.the,/B.the,the C./,the D./,/()2.Thanks_ telling me that.A.of B.for C.With D.at()3.I dont like this walkman.Please show me _one.A.other B.the other C.another

22、 D.the another()4.There is_ice outside,so its_cold.A.too much;much too B.too much;too many C.much too;too muchD.too many;too muchCBCA二二.选择合适的句子完成对话。选择合适的句子完成对话。Ted:Hi,Bill._1_Bill:This afternoon?Yes,I am.Ted:We are going to have a baseball game._2_Bill:_3_But Im afraid I cant.I have to go to the doc

23、dor.Ted:To go to the doctor?Why?Whats the matter?Bill:I have a sore back.Ted:Im sorry to hear tha t._4_Bill:Sure._5_A.Are you free this afternoon?B.Thanks for asking.C.Yes,Id love to.D.Maybe another time.E.Would you like to come?AECDB3a Fill in the blanks.Lisa:Hi,Simon,_ you come to my _?Simon:_ is

24、it?Lisa:Its _ at _.Simon:Great!Id love to!birthday partyWhenon Friday,June 30four-thirtycan Ask your friends to come to your Birthday Party.InvitationIts a birthday Party!From whom:JackTime:This Sunday,at 7:00Place:Jacks house,56 Zhongshan RoadCome and join us.You are going to have a party on Sunday

25、 afternoon.First list your friends names you want to invite.Next go to invite them,find out who can come,who cant come.Then fill in the chart.Task!Can you come to my party on Sunday afternoon?NameCanCantReasonsLilycantstudy for a testExplanation1.invite的用法的用法:(1)invite sb.to sw.-ask sb.to sw.邀请某人到某地

26、邀请某人到某地 eg.He invited many people to his house.(2)invite sb.to do sth.-ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人邀请某人做谋事做谋事 eg.He also invited a singer to sing for his friends.(3)invitation to somewhere/to do sth.去某地去某地/做某做某事的邀请事的邀请 eg.an invitation to the party to go to the summer camp2.英语中多个时间的排列顺序英语中多个时间的排列顺序:(1)通常情况

27、下通常情况下,如果在同一个句子中有年如果在同一个句子中有年月月日日 星期星期,其排列顺序一般是其排列顺序一般是星期星期月月日日年年。eg.He was born on Friday,January 5th,1990.(2)假若在句末同时出现几个时间状语假若在句末同时出现几个时间状语,通常按表通常按表示时间的确切程度排列示时间的确切程度排列,即确切的时间在前即确切的时间在前,较笼较笼统的时间在后统的时间在后,或者说表示或者说表示较短时间的在前较短时间的在前,表示表示较长时间的在后。较长时间的在后。eg.I saw the film on Friday evening last week.They

28、 arrived at five oclock yesterday afternoon.3.join的用法：的用法：(1)join+组织组织/团体团体“参加，加入参加，加入”eg.I joined the Party 20 years ago.(2)join sb 和某人一起，加入到某人这边来和某人一起，加入到某人这边来 eg.Id like to join you.We will have a party tomorrow.Please join us.(3)join in+活动活动=take part in+活动活动“参加参加活动活动”eg.My girl friend asked me

29、to join in/take part in her birthday party.(4)join sb.in(doing)sth.和某人一起从事某事和某人一起从事某事 eg.Would you join us in playing football?Her husband joined her in cooking the dinner.Can you join us in the game?4.well 的用法：的用法：(1)adj.健康的健康的 eg.-How are you?-Im very well.(2)adv.好好 eg.He sings well.(3)interj.1)表示

30、快慰表示快慰,舒服的感觉时发出的一种感叹词。舒服的感觉时发出的一种感叹词。“好啦好啦”eg.Well,here we are at last.2)表示出于无奈，让步等感情时发出的感叹，表示出于无奈，让步等感情时发出的感叹，“哎，好哎，好吧，也罢吧，也罢”等等 eg.Well,bad luck!3)表示惊讶，微带不满之意，表示惊讶，微带不满之意，“哎，咳哎，咳,唷唷”等等 eg.Well,who would have thought it?4)表示疑问表示疑问,催问或期望催问或期望,“喂喂;怎么怎么”。eg.Well,what about it?5)表示重新开始转入另一话题或重新开始说话表示重新

31、开始转入另一话题或重新开始说话,“喔喔,噢噢”等。等。eg.Well,whos your English teacher?“改错,指出错误并改正:1.Thanks a lot for inviting me for your party._ A B C D2.I cant join in you because I have to look after A B C Dmy brother._3.This is half past seven now._ A B C D4.I dont know with who theyre talking._ A B C D5.Come to the par

32、ty and have a fun._ A B C D(D)to(B)join(A)It(B)whom(D)funSection Section B B 1c PAIRWORK A:Whats today?B:Its Monday the 14th.1.与时间相关的短语有很多。与时间相关的短语有很多。例如例如:today 今天今天 tonight 今晚今晚 tomorrow 明天明天Explanationthe day after tomorrow 后天后天yesterday 昨天昨天the day before yesterday 前天前天 two days ago 两天前两天前the ye

33、ar before last 前年前年after three weeks=three weeks later 三个星期后三个星期后 in two years 过两年过两年2.问问“日期日期”的句型有：的句型有：Whats the date today?今天是几号？今天是几号？或或 What date is it today?“日期日期”的表示法有例如的表示法有例如：11月月 5号号 Its November 5;November 5th;读做读做November the 5th3.询问询问“星期星期”的句型的句型:What day is(it)today?Its Monday.在英语中表示在英

34、语中表示“星期星期”的词有：的词有：Monday 星期一星期一;Tuesday 星期二星期二;Wednesday 星期三星期三;Thursday 星期四；星期四；Friday 星期五星期五;Saturday 星期六；星期六；Sunday 星期日星期日4.询问询问几号星期几几号星期几的句型的句型:Whats today?今天几号今天几号,星期几星期几?Its Monday,the 28th.今天是今天是28号号,星期一。星期一。No2a ListeningCan Vince play tennis with Andy?Vinces Activities Days _ Play soccera.T

35、odayb.Tomorrowc.the day after tomorrow _ Go to the doctor _ Study for a test _ Have a piano lesson _ Babysit his sister baabc2b answers TapescriptAndy:Hi,Vince?Vince:Yeah,hi,Andy!Andy:Vince,can you play tennis with me?Vince:Uh,when?Andy:Today.Vince:Uh,no,sorry,I cant.I have to go to the doctor and s

36、tudy for a test today.Andy:How about tomorrow?Vince:Sorry,tomorrow Im playing soccer and I have a piano lesson.Andy:Oh.Well,what are you doing the day after tomorrow?Vince:I have to babysit my sister.Andy:Oh,I see.Vince:Im sorry,Andy.Im really busy this week!3a Read the e-mail massage.Then complete

37、Sonias calendar below.SundayMondayTuesday Wednesdaycousins birthday partytennis trainingdentistThursday Friday Saturdaygo to the moviesstudy for a/herchemistry test1.Really的用法的用法（1）adv.“事实上，实际上，真实地事实上，实际上，真实地”常常 用在用在adj.&adv.前加强语气。前加强语气。eg.The question looked very easy,but it was really the hardest

38、one.（2）interj.“哎呀，啊，真是哎呀，啊，真是”，在生活中表示附，在生活中表示附和或感兴趣，怀疑，惊讶，轻微抗议等。和或感兴趣，怀疑，惊讶，轻微抗议等。eg.-I hear theyll get married next month!-Oh,really!啊真的呀！啊真的呀！Explanation2.打电话的短语：打电话的短语：给某人打电话给某人打电话call/ring/telephone/phone sb.call/ring sb.upgive sb.a call/ring make a telephone call to sb.eg.Please call/ring/telep

39、hone/phone me.=Please call/ring me up.=Please give me a call/ring.=Please make a telephone call to me.Who called you just now?Fill in the blanks with the words given.Change the form of the word if necessary.Then make your own sentences with the word.Self check play come have to study visit1.My Ameri

40、can friends is going to _ me next vacation.2.Are you _ football this weekend.visitplaying3.I cant join you because I _ help my mom on weekdays.4.Please keep quiet!Im trying to _.5.Do you want to _ to my birthday Party?have tostudycome1.keep+adj.表示保持或处于某种状态 eg.keep busy/open/healthy/closed(关着的)e over

41、过来,从远处来 come over to到某处去;从一个地方到另一个地 方来 eg.Come over!Heres a seat for you.He came over from France last week.Can you come over to my school for a visit?你能到我的学校来参观吗?ExplanationExplanation3.whole adj.+cn.&物质n.,强调整体性,常放 在限定词之后,“整个的”all adj.+cn.&un.强调个体,常放在限定词之前,“所有的所有的”eg.the whole afternoon =all the af

42、ternoon the whole day=all day my whole life=all my life All the students are here.It snowed for three whole days4.discuss v.talk about n.discussion discuss n./pron.宾语从句 doing sth.eg.Lets discuss/talk about the plan/it.Are the boys discussing/talking about who should do it?They discuss going to Shang

43、hai.5.free的用法的用法:(1)be free 近近have time 反反be busy eg.Im busy at the moment,but Ill be free this evening.(2)免费的免费的,自由的自由的 eg.They can enjoy a free lunch at school.You are free now.(3)be free to do sth.可随意地做可随意地做 eg.You are free to travel around the world.Youre free to do anything on Sunday.6.fish的用法的

44、用法:(1)v.捕鱼捕鱼,钓鱼钓鱼 go fishing (2)n.un.鱼肉肉There is some fish on the plate.c n.1)一条一条的鱼一条一条的鱼 eg.one fish 一条鱼一条鱼 ten fish 十条鱼十条鱼 2)鱼的种类鱼的种类 eg.many kinds of fishes 7.house,family,home的用法：的用法：house 住宅住宅,指居住的房屋指居住的房屋,强调住所。强调住所。eg.His house is near a market.Welcome to my house.family 家家,家庭家庭,家里的人。不是指住房和处所

45、，家里的人。不是指住房和处所，而强而强调家里的人。调家里的人。eg.My family is a big one.（指家）（指家）My family are watching TV.（指家里人）（指家里人）home 家。指一家人家。指一家人 共同生活的地方，强调家的环境和共同生活的地方，强调家的环境和氛围，具有感情色彩。氛围，具有感情色彩。eg.I leave home at seven every morning.I was born in Dazu,but now I look on Shuangqiao as my home.（把（把.当作当作.）一一.单项选择单项选择:()1.-Wha

46、ts today?-Its _.A.the 15th Monday B.Monday the 15th C.the 2th Tuesday D.Tuesday the 1th()2.Please keep _.The baby_.A.quietly;sleeps B.quiet;sleep C.quiet;is sleeping D.quietly;is sleeping()3.Your room was so dirty.It took me the _afternoon to clean it.A.all B.every C.whole D.eachBCC()4.I have no tim

47、e to see you.I have a _ busy day.A.real B.really C.much D.many()5.Come _ to my house_Sunday evening and we will have a good time together.A.on;on B.over;on C.on;/D.over;/()6.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_.A.home B.family C.house D.place()7.-Could I have _cake,mum?-Yes,help

48、yourself.A.other B.another C.more D.the otherBBAB二二.在横线上填入适当的词在横线上填入适当的词,使其与原句使其与原句意义相同。意义相同。1.Thank you very much for asking me to your party._ a lot for asking me to your party.Thanks 更多资源更多资源 2.Ill give her the message.Ill give the message _ her.3.He handed her the letter.He handed the letter _ her.4.I am here and Polly is here,too.I am here and _ is Polly.to to so5.She is fine,and Joan is fine,too.She is fine,and _ is Joan.6.He has a blue shirt,and Tom has a blue shirt,too.He has a blue shirt,and _ has/does Tom.sosoThank you Thank you for for listening!listening!