七年级英语下册unit 3 How do you get to school Section A 课件.ppt

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1、Unit 3Section A(1a-2e)目标语言目标语言1.提问交通方式用提问交通方式用how：How do you get to school?I take the bus.或或I get to school by bus.2.对两地之间的距离提问用对两地之间的距离提问用how far：How far is it from your home to our school?Its 10 minutes by bus./Its 2 kilometers/miles.3.对时间的长短提问用对时间的长短提问用how long：How long does it take to get to sch

2、ool by bike?It takes 20 minutes.Free Talk How do you get to school?Transportation（交通工具）（交通工具）busplaneshiptraincarbike/bicyclesubwayon foot/walkThe transportations:take/ride the biketake a carwalk/on foottake the subwaytake the traintake the planetake the bustake the shiptake/ride a motorbike（a,the 可

3、以互换）可以互换）take the train ride a biketake the planetake the subway take the bustake a taxiwalktake a carHow do you get to school?I _to school.take the subwaytake the bus take a taxitake the planetake a cartake the trainHow do you get to Beijing?I _to Beijing.walkHow do you get to school?I _ to school.

4、ride ones/a bikeA:How do you get to school?walk ride a bike take a bus take a car take the subway take the trainB:to school.或者或者I go to school by+交通工具交通工具 on foot.Pairworktake the busA:How does he get to school?B:He takes the bus to school.He gets to school by buswalkA:How does she get to school?She

5、 gets to school on foot.B:She walks to schoolHow does he get to work?=Yao Ming gets to work by bike every day.Yao Ming rides a bike to work every day.bike=bicycle你学会了吗？你学会了吗？ride a bike by bike 骑自行车骑自行车 walks on foot 走路、步行走路、步行take the subway by subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁take the train by train 乘坐火车乘坐火车take a

6、car by car 乘坐小车乘坐小车take the plane by plane 乘坐飞机乘坐飞机take the bus by bus 乘坐公车乘坐公车take a boat by boat 乘坐船乘坐船 在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用在英语中，表示乘某种交通工具要用“by+交通工交通工具名称具名称”这一介词短语。注：这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。如：如：by bike/bus/car/train/motorbike/electric bike/subwayby plane/air by boat/

7、water by ship/sea当交通工具名称前有当交通工具名称前有“a/the”时，不能再用时，不能再用“by”,要用要用“take”。如：。如：take a(the)bus/bike/motorbike/electric bike/train/subway/plane/ship/taxi/car 但是，表示步行时，要用但是，表示步行时，要用on foot.How does he get to school?goes to school by _.rides a _.HebikebikeHow does he get to school?goes to school by _.takes

8、a _.HesubwaysubwayLiu Yifei often takes a car to work.=Liu Yifei often gets to work by car.carHow does she get to work?Han Geng often takes the bus to work.=Han Geng often gets to work by bus.busHan GengHow does he get to work?Jay sometimes takes the train to work.=Jay sometimes gets to work by trai

9、n.JaytrainHow does he get to work?Liu Xiang usually takes the subway to work.=Liu Xiang usually gets to work by subway.Liu XiangHow does he get to work?=Zhou Bichang usually gets to school on foot.Zhou Bichang usually walks to school.walkZhou BichangHow does he get to work?How does he get to school?

10、take a car /by cartake the subway/by subway take a taxi/by taxitake a boat/by boat How .get to school?A:How do you get to?B:I take/ride I get to school by Match the words with the pictures.1a1.take the train _ 2.take the bus _3.take the subway _ 4.ride a bike _5.walk _deabc1.Bob 2.Mary 3.John 4.Paul

11、 5.Yang Lan 6.JimListen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.1b234651cPairworkLook at the picture in 1a.How do the students get to school?Make conversations with your partner.A:How does Mary get to school?B:She takes the subway.Game time32 40 41 50 60 32 40 41 50 60 fort

12、y-six fifty-eight sixty-one 46 58 61考考你的记忆力考考你的记忆力!2a 84 105 99 200 72 61Listen and repeat.Then write the correct number next to the word.sixty-one _ ninety-nine _seventy-two _one hundred and five _eighty-four _ two hundred _729910520061842bListen and complete the chart.How?How long?(minutes)How far

13、?(kilometers)Tom Jane 2cListen again.Check your answers in 2b.2201 hour 30 minutes60walktake the busCan you read?35 minutes55 minutes30 minutes40 minutes39 minutes50 minutes10 minutes15 minutes25 minutes分钟分钟How do I usually get to school?A：How long does it take to get to school?+walktake the busIt t

14、akes ten minutes.It takes thirty minutes.30+10=40B:It takes forty minutes to get to school.Leave homeGo to school6:45 a.m.7:15 a.m.6:45 a.m.6:50 a.m.-How long does it take to get to school?-It takesto get to school.6:45 a.m.6:55 a.m.My houseschool6:45 a.m.7:00 a.m.10 minutes25 minutes8 minutesA:How

15、long does it take you to get to school?B:It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.20 minutes2 hours12 minutesHow long does it take you to get to school?It takes me 10 minutes to get to school by bus.10 minuteshalf an hour1 hour1.5 hoursHow long does it take Zhou Bichang to get to the cinema?快速

16、抢答快速抢答cinema2bListen and complete the chart.How?How long?(minutes)How far?(kilometers)Tom Jane 2cListen again.Check your answers in 2b.2201 hour 30 minutes60walktake the bus2dStudent A is Jane and Student B is Tom.Use the information in 2b to make conversations.A:How do you get to school?B:I A:How l

17、ong does it take?B:It takes A:How far is it from to?B:Its about PairworkMake a conversation about how you get to school.A:How do you get to school?B:Well,I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.A:How long does it take?B:It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.A:How do you get to

18、school?B:I usually ride my bike.A:How far is it from your home to school?B:About 10 kilometers.A:How long does it take?B:It takes me around 35 minutes.I usually I usually ride my ride my bike.bike.2ePairworkRole-play the conversation.1.How does Jane get to school every day?Task 1:read the conversati

19、on and answer the questions.2.How does Lisa get to school?3.How far is it from Lisas home to school?4.How long does the bus ride take?5.How long does it take Jane to get to school?2ePairworkRole-play the conversation.Lisa:Hey,Jane.Is this your new bike?Jane:Yes.I ride it to school every day.How do y

20、ou get to school?Lisa:I usually take the bus.Jane:How far is it from your home to school?Lisa:Im not sure about 10 kilometers?The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.How long does it take you to get to school?Jane:About 15 minutes by bike.Its good exercise.Lisa:Yeah.Well,have a good day at school.Jane:Y

21、ou,too.1.Im not sure.我不很肯定。我不很肯定。(我不大有把握。我不大有把握。)这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。其中的时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。其中的形容词形容词sure表示表示“肯定的；确定的肯定的；确定的”，它的疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十它的疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用：分常用：Are you sure?你确定吗？你确定吗？Im(quite)sure.我我(十分十分)肯定。肯定。2.How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多少时间？你到学

22、校要用多少时间？-About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约骑自行车大约15分钟。分钟。1)It takes+人人+时间时间+to do(事情事情)是一是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示表示“花费花费(时间时间)”。如：如：It takes me about half an hour to get to the airport.我到机场大概需要半小时。我到机场大概需要半小时。其中其中“时间时间”可用可用long(长久长久)、a short time(短时短时)等来表示。另外，等来表示。另外，“人人”和和“所做的事情所做的事情”则可视具体的上

23、下文进则可视具体的上下文进行省略。行省略。如：如：It doesnt take long to walk to school.走着去学校花不了多长时间。走着去学校花不了多长时间。Itll only take you a short time.只花你一小会儿时间。只花你一小会儿时间。2)“by+交通工具交通工具”属固定介词短语，表属固定介词短语，表示示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。如：如：by bus 乘公交车乘公交车 by train 坐火车坐火车 by bike 骑自行车骑自行车 by air 坐飞机坐飞机 by boat 乘船乘船 请注意，英语中请注意，英语中on fo

24、ot表示表示“步行；走步行；走路路”，而不是，而不是by foot或或on feet.Grammar Grammar FocusFocusHow do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does he get to school?He walks to school.How do they get to school?They take the train.How long does it take to get to school?It takes about forty minutes.How far is it from your home to

25、school?Its only about two kilometers.Does Jane walk to school?No,she doesnt.She goes by bike.Do they take the bus to school?No,they dont.They walk.1.ride a bike=by bike 骑自行车骑自行车2.take the subway=by subway 乘坐地铁乘坐地铁3.take the train=by train 乘坐火车乘坐火车4.take a car=by car 乘坐小车乘坐小车5.take a plane=by plane 乘

26、坐飞机乘坐飞机6.take the bus=by bus 乘坐公车乘坐公车7.take a boat=by boat 乘坐船乘坐船8.walks=on foot 走路、步行走路、步行9.get to 到达到达10.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事花某人多长时间做某事Translate and write them down.-你怎么去学校呢？你怎么去学校呢？-我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。我经常步行，但有时候坐公共汽车。-要用多长时间呢？要用多长时间呢？-步行大约步行大约25分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。分钟，坐公共汽车十分钟。-How do y

27、ou get to school?-I usually walk but sometimes I take a bus.-How long does it take?-It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.1.-通常你怎样去上学。通常你怎样去上学。-我通常骑车去上学。我通常骑车去上学。-_ _ you usually go to school?-I usually go to school _ _.2.地铁站离汽车站大约有地铁站离汽车站大约有300米远。米远。The subway station is _ 300 _ _

28、 _ the bus stop.3.他通常每天用一小时做作业。他通常每天用一小时做作业。It usually _ _ half an hour _ _ his homework every day.takes him How doby bikemeters away fromaboutto do1.你怎样到学校？2.我骑自行车。3.他怎样到学校？4.他步行去学校。5.他们怎样到学校？6.他们乘火车。How do you get to school?I ride my bike to school.I get to school by bike.How does he get to school

29、?He gets to school on foot.He walks to school.How do they get to school?7.鲍勃怎样到学校?8.他乘火车。9.我通常步行，但有时我乘公共汽车。10.它花费多长时间？11.它花费大约45分钟。How does Bob get to school?He gets to school by train.He takes the train to school.I usually walk,but sometimes I take the bus.How long does it take?It takes about 45 mi

30、nutes.16.他大约6点半动身去学校。17.早班车带他去学校。18.乘公共汽车通常需要大约25分钟。19.你从家到学校要花多长时间？He leaves for school at around 6:00.The early bus takes him to schoolThe bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.How long does it take you to get from home to school?关于关于 how 的用法的用法 how adv.指范围、程度、数量、价值等的指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么多少、多么”。1

31、)用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。用于疑问句中，表示身体怎样。2)How is your brother?3)你哥哥身体好吗？你哥哥身体好吗？4)2)用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。用于疑问句中，表示多少、什么程度。5)How old is he?6)他多大年纪？他多大年纪？How much baggage am I allowed to take?我可以带多少行李？我可以带多少行李？I dont know how far to rely on him.我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。我不知道应该依靠他到什么程度。How far is it from your home to school?你家离

32、学校有多远？你家离学校有多远？How is the U.S.dollar today?今天美元市价多少？今天美元市价多少？How long does it take you to get from home to school?你从家到学校要多久？你从家到学校要多久？3)(指方式、方法指方式、方法)怎样怎样,怎么怎么How did you climb to the top of that building?你是如何爬上楼顶的你是如何爬上楼顶的?How do you get to school?你是如何去学校的？你是如何去学校的？4)用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。用于惊叹句中，表示多么、何等。H

33、ow well you look!你看起来多么健康啊！你看起来多么健康啊！How I wish to have a long vacation these days!这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊这些天我多么希望去度一次长假啊!12.12.从他家到学校有多远？从他家到学校有多远？13.13.大约大约1010公里。公里。14.14.林飞的家离学校大约林飞的家离学校大约1010公里。公里。15.15.他每天早晨他每天早晨6 6点起床，淋浴而且很快吃点起床，淋浴而且很快吃完早餐。完早餐。How far is it from his home to school?He gets up at 6 oclock every morning,showers andhas a quick breakfast.