《unit3_travel_journal语言点解释》PPT课件[1].ppt

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1、Reading Language points1).dream n.v.of/about sth.(vi.)adream (vt.)that (vt.)sb.to be (vt.)dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt1.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老没有老板板.He dreams of/about working for himself and no

2、t having a boss one day.=He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.I never dreamed him to be a liar.2.Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.说服说服;劝服劝服;vi.被说服被说服persuadesb.sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb.that clausesb.(no

3、t)to do sth.sb.into/out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb into doing sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb out of doing sth.我已说服他做这件事。我已说服他做这件事。e.g.I persuaded him to do it.=persuade him into doing it.Compare!如果如果“劝说劝说”不服不服,不能直接用不能直接用persuade,而应用而应用try to pe

4、rsuade或或advise,或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g.Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1.I _ him not to smoke,but he didnt think it necessary.A.persuaded B.advised C.hoped D.suggested2.I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice.A.suggest B.advise C

5、.persuade D.leave off 实例实例高考链接高考链接While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B.persuadingB.C.being persuade D.be persuaded finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容的最后项内容,或用在动词前或用在动词前,表示表示“等了等了好久好久才才”,没有感情色彩没有感情色彩.at last只能只能指时间位置指时间位置,不能指时

6、间顺序不能指时间顺序,在意思上是在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩的感情色彩.in the end可与可与at last和和finally通用通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果但若出现了非期待中的结果,用用in the end,还可以用于预卜未来。还可以用于预卜未来。3.Finally/at last/in the end1)They talked about it for hours.2)_ they decided not to go.3)2)The children a

7、rrived home 4)_after the storm.5)3)My dream will come true_.Finallyat last/in the endin the end4)The war lasted four years before the North won _.5)Your idea will turn out right _.6)_,I want to thank you for helping me.in the end/at lastin the endFinally4.It was my sister who first had the idea to c

8、ycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分强调成分+that-/who-分句分句如果强调的部分是人如果强调的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意注意e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语强调地点

9、状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.强调时间和地点不能用强调时间和地点不能用when或或where，只用只用that。根据上下文和语义意图根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语过强调句分别强调主语,宾语宾语,状语状语,使之成为信息中心。使之成为信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(强调主语强调主语,was不能换用不能换

10、用were)It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(强调宾语强调宾语a meeting)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(强调地点状语强调地点状语,that不可换用不可换用 where)yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.(强调

11、时间状语强调时间状语that不可换用不可换用 where)All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接高考链接Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A.you B.not you C.that yourself练一练练一练It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to

12、 be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That isD.There are5.stubborn1)He is too stubborn to apologize.2)Youll have to push hard,that door is a bit stubborn.3)The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.(a

13、s)stubborn as a mule倔强的，固执的倔强的，固执的难以移动的难以移动的难以治愈的难以治愈的6.Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她但是她 还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1)although,though引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句不能再和不能再和but,and,however连用连用,但可但可

14、以和副词以和副词yet,still连用。连用。although从句多放在句首从句多放在句首,though从句从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作可以作副词用于句末，作“但但是，不过是，不过”讲，而讲，而although无此用法。无此用法。考例考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(2006全国卷全国卷 I)A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although 点拨点拨 根据句中的根据句中的limite

15、d knowledge和和a lot of experience构成对比，可知这是一构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用个让步状语从句，故用although引导。引导。since既然；既然；unless除非除非；as 因为。因为。insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做坚持做,坚决做坚决做 e.g.I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that+从句从句 “坚持坚持说说”(后表示一个事实后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述后接的从句用陈述语气语气,既按需要选择时态。既按需要选择时态。2)insist:declare

16、 firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚坚决主张做某事决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气用虚拟语气,既既“should+v.”e.g.Mary was ill.Her parents insisted that she(should)see a doctor.e.g.He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A.has been sent for B.sent f

17、orB.C.will be sent for D.be sent for高考链接高考链接7.My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about:be worried about 忧虑忧虑,关心关心e.g.他并不关心我的事情。他并不关心我的事情。He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth:look after,love or like希望希望,喜欢喜欢,照顾照顾1)Would you care for a drink?2)He c

18、ares for her deeply.3)Who will care for your child if you are out?8.She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神这眼神表明她不会改变主意。表明她不会改变主意。determine v.决定决定,下定决心下定决心,确定确定1)determine to do sth.2)e.g.He determined to learn French.2)determine+从句从句e.g.She det

19、ermined that she would never see him again.3)determine+疑问词疑问词+to doe.g.Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?determined adj.坚决的坚决的,有决心的有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做决心做e.g.She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意改变某人的主意e.g.No matter what you say,I wont cha

20、nge my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳直言不讳give/put ones mind 专心于专心于keepin mind 记住记住9.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters,she seemed to be excited about it.当我告诉她我们将在海拔当我告诉她我们将在海拔50

21、00米处开米处开始旅程始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。她好像对此很兴奋。at an altitude of=at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处e.g.The plane is flying at a height/altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/时时,以以”后接年龄后接年龄,速度速度,长宽深高长宽深高,价格价格,费用等费用等 at the age of at a high/low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 10.When I told h

22、er the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒天气严寒主语主语+be+adj.+to do sth.是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.The problem is really hard to work out.My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介

23、词。物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语主语是句子的主语,主动用主动用to do,被被动用动用to be done;也可以接从句。也可以接从句。注意注意这类形容词有这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.11.Finally,I had to give in.最后最后,我只好让步。我只好让步。give in(to s

24、b./sth.)屈服于屈服于,让步让步,递递交交give up 放弃放弃,认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠,泄露泄露e.g.He had to give in to my views.Its time you gave in your papers.1)After the long trip,both the men and the horses _.2)Because of his small salary,he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3)Seeing that he could not per

25、suade me,he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练练一练4)He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5)Please keep the secret,dont _ it _.gave awaygave away give in(sth.to sb.)1)He would rather die than give in.2)Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well.3)Please give your examination pa

26、pers in(to the teacher)when youve finished.屈服屈服让步让步上交上交 -Smoking is bad for your health.-Yes,I know.But I simply cant _.A.give it up B.give it out C.give it in D.give it away12.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,traveling across western Yunnan Province.across through prep.穿过穿过 穿过深谷流

27、经云南省西部时穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流它变成急流.across 常表示从一定范围的一边常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿横穿,横跨横跨”表面表面,含义与含义与on 有关有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部内部,含义与含义与in 有关有关over表示表示“越过越过”是指越过较高是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析辨析:e.g.She swam _the river.The river flows _the city from west to east.Walk _the square and g

28、o _the gate,then youll come to the cafe.The thief climbed _the wall and ran away.acrossthroughacrossthroughoverThe new railway winds its way to Hong Kong,_ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across;over;throughB.over;across;throughC.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across实例实例I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各

29、句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.He is planning his work _(进进度表度表)for the following week.2.They took many pictures of the _(瀑布瀑布)yesterday.3.What is the _(海拔海拔)of this mountain?4.I think you dont know your own s_.In fact,no one is perfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude shortcomings5.He is

30、 so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6.Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?stubbornsourceII.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。1.最后我们来到了山顶。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2.我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。了。(cycle)Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain.I am unable to/cant cycle to sch

31、ool because my bike is broken.3.汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)4.你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)Tom insisted that he was right.Once you begin,you must keep doing it.5.她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6.我们决定立刻去火车站。我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do)We determined to go to the railway station at once

32、.Although she is young,she knows how to do it.1.我一直梦想能去北京看奥运我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dream about)2.老师说服我努力学好英语老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuade sb to do sth)3.我在一个小山村长大我在一个小山村长大.(grow up)4.这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(be stubborned in doing sth)5.我决定努力学习我决定努力学习(be determined to do sth)6.当我们面对敌人时当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服不要屈服;面对困难

33、时面对困难时,我们我们不能放弃不能放弃(give in.give up)7.站在高山上站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难呼吸会非常困难(be hard to do sth)8.我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)9.我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.(be in ruins)必修1 Unit 3必修1 unit310.你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dream about/of)11.没人能说服他改变主意.(persuade sb to do sth)12.因为糟糕天气,比赛不得

34、不推迟.(because of put off)13.在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(be adj to do sth take off)14.他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(make up ones mind,give up)15.许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(set down.Write downin what is called.)1.I have dreamed about going Beijing to watch the Olympic Games.2.My teacher persuaded me to study English harder

35、.3.I grew up in a country side.4.The teacher is stubborned in listening to students advice.5.I am determined to study harder.6.When we face the enemy,we shouldnt give in;when we face the difficulty,we shouldnt give up7.When we stand on top of the moutain,the air would be hard to breathe.8.I prefer t

36、o go to school by on bike rather than go there by bus.9.My house was greatly in ruins when the earthquake happened.10.Have you dreamed about studying abroad.11.No one can persuade him to change his mind.12.The match has to be put off because of the bad weather.13.Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church?14.He will never give up once he makes up his mind.15.A number of people set down their thoughts in the dairy,while others wrote down in what is called travel journal.Homework 1.New words.2.BE P30-31.