美国篮球文化—课程作业.ppt

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1、IMPRESSION OF AMERICABasketball cultureThe origin of American basketballThe development of American basketballThe influence of American basketballTHE ORIGIN OF AMERICA BASKETBALL Basketball is invented by Dr JamesNaismith,a Basketball is invented by Dr JamesNaismith,a physical education teacher from

2、 the YMCA training schoolphysical education teacher from the YMCA training school ininspringfield,Massachusettsin in 1891.Naismithspringfield,Massachusettsin in 1891.Naismith was was inspired from the game that the workers and children inspired from the game that the workers and children shotted to

3、peach basket.He designed to nail two peach shotted to peach basket.He designed to nail two peach baskets respectively to the railingbaskets respectively to the railing of the stand on both of the stand on both ends in the gym and let the mouth of peach baskets be ends in the gym and let the mouth of

4、 peach baskets be upward.Then he threw the ball into the basket from the upward.Then he threw the ball into the basket from the place which was 10 feet apart from the ground.In the place which was 10 feet apart from the ground.In the game the outcome was determined according to the shoot game the ou

5、tcome was determined according to the shoot scores.Later gradually he changed the bamboo basket to scores.Later gradually he changed the bamboo basket to iron basket with loose bottom,and then added the nets iron basket with loose bottom,and then added the nets under iron ring.By 1893,the approximat

6、e modern rebound,under iron ring.By 1893,the approximate modern rebound,rim and net gradually formed.Because the game at first rim and net gradually formed.Because the game at first used a peach basket and a ball,it named after basketball.used a peach basket and a ball,it named after basketball.THE

7、DEVELOPMENT OF AMERICAN BASKETBALL The NBA was founded in 1946 on June 6 when it The NBA was founded in 1946 on June 6 when it was called BAA,namely the National Basketball was called BAA,namely the National Basketball Association of America.BAA and NBL merged into Association of America.BAA and NBL

8、 merged into the NBA in 1949.the NBA in 1949.In 1976 ABA was mergered by NBA.In 1976 ABA was mergered by NBA.EasternConference:1.BostonCeltics2.MiamiHeat3.BrooklynNets4.NewYorkKnicks5.OrlandoMagic6.Philadelphia76ers7.WashingtonWizards8.AtlantaHawks9.CharlotteBobcats10.ChicagoBulls11.ClevelandCavalie

9、rs12.DetroitPistons13.IndianaPacers14.TorontoRaptors15.MilwaukeeBucksWestern Conference:Western Conference:16.Dallas Mavericks 16.Dallas Mavericks 17.Denver Nuggets17.Denver Nuggets18.Minnesota Timberwolves18.Minnesota Timberwolves19Houston Rockets 19Houston Rockets 20.San Antonio Spurs 20.San Anton

10、io Spurs 21.Utah Jazz 21.Utah Jazz 22.Memphis Grizzlies 22.Memphis Grizzlies 23.Golden State Warriors 23.Golden State Warriors 24.L.A.Clippers 24.L.A.Clippers 25.L.A.Lakers 25.L.A.Lakers 26.Phoenix Suns 26.Phoenix Suns 27.Portland Trail Blazers 27.Portland Trail Blazers 28.Sacremento Kings 28.Sacrem

11、ento Kings 29Oklahoma thunden29Oklahoma thunden30.New Orleans Hornets 30.New Orleans Hornets “rookieoftheyear,5regularseasonMVP“rookieoftheyear,5regularseasonMVPfinals,6rings,6NBAFinalsMVP,10firstfinals,6rings,6NBAFinalsMVP,10firstteam,14timeAll-Star,3timeAll-Stargameteam,14timeAll-Star,3timeAll-Sta

12、rgameMVPinNBA(NBArecord,scoringanother7MVPinNBA(NBArecord,scoringanother7consecutivescoringkingandChamberlainconsecutivescoringkingandChamberlainarethefirst),retiredwhenaverageisthearethefirst),retiredwhenaverageisthehighest30.1points.highest30.1points.Jordansaid:Icanacceptfailure,butcannotaccepttog

13、iveup.Jordansaid:Icanacceptfailure,butcannotaccepttogiveup.“IdontwanttobethenextMichaelJordan“IdontwanttobethenextMichaelJordan，IonlywanttobeKobeBryantIonlywanttobeKobeBryant。”“WhatImdoingrightnow“WhatImdoingrightnow，ImchasingImchasingperfectionperfection。”“Everything“Everything,suchas,suchasnegativ

14、enegative pressurepressureandandchallengeschallenges,isallanopportunityformetoriseisallanopportunityformetorise。”LebronJames(December198430-),theLebronJames(December198430-),theprofessionalbasketballplayer,thesecretarysmallprofessionalbasketballplayer,thesecretarysmallforward,playedintheNBAMiamiheat

15、.2003NBAforward,playedintheNBAMiamiheat.2003NBAdraftoncongress,18-year-oldJamestodraftthedraftoncongress,18-year-oldJamestodrafttheClevelandcavaliersidentityisbeingselected,afterClevelandcavaliersidentityisbeingselected,aftersevenseasonshavebeenplayingforthecavaliers,sevenseasonshavebeenplayingforth

16、ecavaliers,andbroketherecordforthemostyoungleagueandbroketherecordforthemostyoungleagueseries.By2010,asafreeagentJameschoosetoseries.By2010,asafreeagentJameschoosetojointheMiamiheat,withannualbuddyGermanjointheMiamiheat,withannualbuddyGermandwyanewade,Chrisboshstandtogether.dwyanewade,Chrisboshstand

17、together.Yao,who was born in Shanghai,started Yao,who was born in Shanghai,started playing for the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager,and playing for the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager,and played on their senior team for five years in the played on their senior team for five years in the Chinese Basketbal

18、l Association(CBA),winning a Chinese Basketball Association(CBA),winning a championship in his final year.After negotiating with championship in his final year.After negotiating with the CBA and the Sharks to secure his release,Yao the CBA and the Sharks to secure his release,Yao was selected by the

19、 Houston Rockets as the first was selected by the Houston Rockets as the first overall pick in the 2002 NBA Draft.Yao was selected overall pick in the 2002 NBA Draft.Yao was selected to start All-Star Game eight times for the Western to start All-Star Game eight times for the Western Conference in t

20、he NBA,and was named to the All-Conference in the NBA,and was named to the All-NBA Team five times.He reached the NBA Playoffs NBA Team five times.He reached the NBA Playoffs four times,and the Rockets won a first-round series four times,and the Rockets won a first-round series in the 2009 postseaso

21、n.However,Yao missed 250 in the 2009 postseason.However,Yao missed 250 regular-season games due to foot and ankle injuries regular-season games due to foot and ankle injuries in his final six seasons.in his final six seasons.The influence of American basketballThe influence of American basketball Th

22、e The NBA is NBA is attracting attracting the world with the world with unprecedented influenceunprecedented influence,every year hevery year hundreds undreds of of c countries ountries broadcast the NBA finalsbroadcast the NBA finals.The The i impact mpact in in the basketball itself,basketball the

23、 basketball itself,basketball cultureculture and and economy is immeasurable.economy is immeasurable.The previous basketball The previous basketball philosophy philosophy is that is that we we value value the results of the results of basketball matchesbasketball matches,laterlater we found we found

24、 that basketball that basketball could bring the entertainment and enjoyment,could bring the entertainment and enjoyment,so so the the NBA NBA produced the cheerleaders and produced the cheerleaders and the all-star the all-star gamesgames,as well asas well as let more people let more people involve

25、dinvolved with with enjoyenjoying ing the the happinesshappiness of it of it,What is more What is more important important is that it promoted is that it promoted the popularity of the popularity of basketball in Chinabasketball in China.Besides basketball Besides basketball economic response econom

26、ic response will will appear,appear,maybe later there will be more maybe later there will be more agents like agents like Xia Xia Song.Song.B Basketball asketball clothing and clothing and shoes will shoes will certainly become the focus of certainly become the focus of merchants merchants compete f

27、or compete for the the market in the market in the futurefuture,and the use of and the use of celebrities is one of the best celebrities is one of the best effects.effects.BasketballculturestressBasketballculturestressteamworkandcooperation,whileteamworkandcooperation,whileAmericanbasketballculturew

28、asableAmericanbasketballculturewasabletoperfecttogetheritsrespectfortoperfecttogetheritsrespectforfreedomofconsciousnessandsensefreedomofconsciousnessandsenseofteam.Onthepitch,cooperationandofteam.Onthepitch,cooperationandunderstandingofeachplayerfortheunderstandingofeachplayerfortheteamsoverallperf

29、ormanceplayanteamsoverallperformanceplayanimportantrole.importantrole.PlayersPlayerscannotonlycannotonlyhighlighttheirpersonalityandskillsinhighlighttheirpersonalityandskillsinthegame,butcanrelyonthegame,butcanrelyoncollaborationoftheentireteamhascollaborationoftheentireteamhasmaderemarkableachievem

30、ents.maderemarkableachievements.IntheUS,wecanseethestreetIntheUS,wecanseethestreetbasketballeverywherebasketballeverywhere NBA China games NBA China games The NBA is the basketball league in the United The NBA is the basketball league in the United States,generally held in the United States,but in S

31、tates,generally held in the United States,but in order to expand its influence in the NBA,starting order to expand its influence in the NBA,starting in 2004 in China held outside the United States by in 2004 in China held outside the United States by NBA game.NBA China game,bring Chinas basketball N

32、BA game.NBA China game,bring Chinas basketball great shock effect.In addition to the real NBA great shock effect.In addition to the real NBA style,including the way they do match,details style,including the way they do match,details thoroughly introduced to China,also let a lot of thoroughly introdu

33、ced to China,also let a lot of CBA club learn their style.CBA club learn their style.ChineseBasketballAssociationwasChineseBasketballAssociationwasfoundedinJune1956,referredtoasthefoundedinJune1956,referredtoastheChineseBasketballAssociationChineseBasketballAssociationBasketballisnotjustasport,itisrepresentativeofthepersistenceanddreamsTHANKYOU