新世纪大学英语第三册第五单元教师课件.ppt

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1、Unit 5 EducationThe Four Pillars of Education in the Twenty-First Century1.Get Prepared1.Get Prepared2.Text Reading2.Text Reading 2.1 Global Reading2.1 Global Reading 2.2 Detailed Reading 2.2 Detailed Reading 2.3 After Reading 2.3 After Reading3.Further Development3.Further DevelopmentContentsWrite

2、down as many words as possible about Write down as many words as possible about education.education.Education knowledgedisciplineclassroomlectureteacheruniversityschoolplaygroundstudenthomeworkstudysubjectsemesterdiploma degreebachelormasterdoctorundergraduatefreshmangraduationBrainstormingLead-inRe

3、ad the following quotes about education and Read the following quotes about education and tell how you interpret them.tell how you interpret them.QuotesThe whole function of education is not to put knowledge in to the soul,but to bring out the best things that are latent in the soul,and to do so by

4、directing it to the right objects.The problem of education,then,is to give it the right surrounds.Plato,Republic,Book vii,518Learning without thinking is labor lost;thinkingwithout learning is perilous.Confucius,AnalectsRead the following quotes about education and Read the following quotes about ed

5、ucation and tell how you interpret them.tell how you interpret them.QuotesEducation is that which remains in you after you have forgotten everything you learnt in school.Albert EinsteinYou cannot teach a man anything;you can only help him find it within himself.GalileoListen to the passage and answe

6、r the following Listen to the passage and answer the following questions.questions.1.Why does the speaker think the online learning is convenient?2.What should we know before we get started in online learning?3.How can we find course providers?Because with a computer and an Internet connection,stude

7、nts can learn online anytime,anywhere and at their own pace.Before getting started,we should know what skills we need,what type of course delivery format will work best for us,and where to find a course or programme.We can search for them on the Internet by using search engine.Listen and Respond1.On

8、line learning is a new way to _ or _.It is convenient and _.2.You must have the basic computer skills.At the very _,you should be able to _ and _emails comfortably,search the Internet,and type reasonably _ and _.3.Perhaps the best way to find the right online course format is to consider your _and _

9、.4.Type into _ the key words and you can easily get what you want.Before you know it,your fingers _ and your online learning _ will have begun.Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks Listen to the passage again and fill in the blanks according to what you have heard.according to what you

10、have heard.flexibleearn your degreeminimumsendlearning stylethe search engineswill be flyingeducation needsmaster new skillsreceivefastaccuratelyadventureGlobal ReadingText structureQuestionsBlank Filling/Background infotext organization Parts Para.Main Ideas11The value of education:Education is val

11、uable in attain the ideals of peace,freedom and social justice.22The problems of the 21st century to be confronted and overcome.337Four pillars of education in the twenty-first century:Learning to live together;learning to know;learning to do;and learning to be.4810Conclusion:We aim to build a learn

12、ing society with a high standard and equal education.1.On what should the role of education be based in the 21st century?2.What are some of the problems in the 21st century that need to be overcome?Questions3.In what way can we learn to live together?4.Whats the fundamental function of general educa

13、tion?5.Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies,what other competence do people need to acquire?6.How could education achieve the complete development of every person?7.As far as education is concerned,what society should we build in the 21st century?1.On what should the role of educatio

14、n be based in the 21st century?It should be based on the hope for a world that is a better place to live in.2.What are some of the problems in the 21st century that need to be overcome?We have to overcome the tension between the global and the local,between tradition and modernity,between long-term

15、and short-term considerations,between the need for competition and the concern for equality of oppurtinity and between the spiritual and the material.Questions3.In what way can we learn to live together?We can learn to live together by understanding others and their history,traditions and spiritual

16、values,implementing common projects and managing the inevitable conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.4.Whats the fundamental function of general education?It provides the passport to lifelong education.It enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects.It also

17、 arouses peoples interest in learning and thus lays the foundation for lifelong education.5.Besides learning to do a job in industrial economies,what other competence do people need to acquire?People also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in tea

18、ms.6.How could education achieve the complete development of every person?All people should receive an education that equips them to developo an independent,critical way of thinking and exercising judgement.7.As far as education is concerned,what society should we build in the 21st century?We should

19、 build a learning society based on the acquisition,renewal and use of knowledge.confront:confront:v v.1.to accept the fact that some problem,task,or difficulty exists and try to deal with it 面临,正视(问题、任务、困难等)2.stand or sit in front of them,especially when you are going to fight,argue,or compete with

20、them.与(某人)对峙(尤指准备打斗、争论或竞争)She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face.她从那群暴民中挤出来，与他当面对峙。她从那群暴民中挤出来，与他当面对峙。PatternPattern:confront withconfront with 使面临，使面对使面临，使面对使面临，使面对使面临，使面对She was confronted with severe money problems.她面临严重的资金问题。她面临严重的资金问题。我们在学习如何正视死亡。我们在学习如何正视死亡。We are le

21、arning how to confront death.reconcile:reconcile:v v.1.find a way in which two beliefs,facts,or demands that seem to be opposed or completely different can both be true or both be successful 使和谐一致;调和 2.you make two people become friends again after a quarrel or disagreement 使和解 All efforts to reconc

22、ile her with her husband were in vain.使她与她丈夫和解的一切努力都白费了。使她与她丈夫和解的一切努力都白费了。Its difficult to reconcile the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.协调我工作的要求与我当个好父亲的愿望很难。协调我工作的要求与我当个好父亲的愿望很难。PatternPattern:reconcile oneself to reconcile oneself to sthsth 妥协妥协妥协妥协;将就将就将就将就 She could not reco

23、ncile herself to a life of hardship and poverty.她不甘心过贫苦的生活。她不甘心过贫苦的生活。in accordance with:in accordance with:(something is)done in the way that the rule or system says that it should be done 按照 作为作为WTO成员国，中国理应遵循国际规则。成员国，中国理应遵循国际规则。Take this medicine three times a day or in accordance with the doctors

24、 instructions.每天三次服用此药或遵医嘱。每天三次服用此药或遵医嘱。Synonym:Synonym:in line within line with；according toaccording toAs a member of WTO,China is expected to behave in accordance with international rules.lend itself to:lend itself to:apply to有助于，适合；(由于内在的缺点等)易于遭到他们正在努力设计一种不易被复制的新样式。他们正在努力设计一种不易被复制的新样式。Although p

25、ure science usually has no apparent connection with technology,it does lend itself to the development of applied science.理论科学虽然通常与技术没有明显的联系理论科学虽然通常与技术没有明显的联系,但确实有助于应用科学但确实有助于应用科学的发展。的发展。They are striving to design a new model which will not lend itself to being duplicated.implement:implement:v v.app

26、ly in a manner consistent with its purpose or design 实施，执行;使生效(accomplish;enforce;perform)n.n.a tool or other piece of equipment.器具 (instrument;facilities)writing implements 书写用具书写用具The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions.政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。政府许诺要实施新

27、的制度来控制金融贷款机构。implementation:implementation:实施实施;执行执行 Very little has been achieved in the implementation of the peace agreement signed last January.去年去年1月份签署的和平协议的执行几乎没有什么进展。月份签署的和平协议的执行几乎没有什么进展。Derivation:Derivation:associate:associate:v v.1.connect in mind or imagination;将(和)联系起来,联想 2.involve some

28、one in;使(某人与某组织、事业、观点等)有关联；加入 to associate oneself with a cause投身于一项事业中去投身于一项事业中去PatternPattern:associate withassociate with 使面临，使面对使面临，使面对使面临，使面对使面临，使面对I havent been associated with the project over the last year.我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。许多人把乌云与沮丧、阴郁联系起来。许多人把乌云与沮丧、阴郁联系起来。Many people associat

29、e dark clouds with depression and gloom.肺癌被认为与吸烟有关。肺癌被认为与吸烟有关。Cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer.hinge on:hinge on:depend o/rely on 以为转移;取决于,关键在于我们的未来取决于市场的景气与否。我们的未来取决于市场的景气与否。Prospects for peace hinge largely on the key issue of whether the two sides can agree on the status of

30、Jerusalem.Our future hinges on the situation of the markets.attain:attain:v v.FORMAL gain or achieve something,often after a lot of effort(常指经过努力)获得Collocations:Collocations:My great grandmother has managed to attain the age of ninety.我曾祖母已经活到了我曾祖母已经活到了90岁高龄。岁高龄。达到目的达到目的to attain ones goods/ends/obj

31、ect吉姆快要拿到他的飞行员执照了。吉姆快要拿到他的飞行员执照了。Jim is halfway to attaining his pilots license.得到一个很有影响的职位得到一个很有影响的职位to attain honourto attain a position of great influence得到荣誉得到荣誉Derivation:Derivation:attainment:achievement/accomplishment1.不可或缺的财富不可或缺的财富an indispensable asset2.实现理想实现理想attain the ideal3.社会公平社会公平so

32、cial justice4.为此为此 to this end5.即即 namely6.失去根本失去根本 losing ones roots7.漠视过去漠视过去turn ones back on the past8.迫切需要迫切需要 cry out for/call for9.现成的解决办法现成的解决办法 ready solution10.崇高使命崇高使命 a noble task11.升华思想升华思想 to lift the mindUseful expressions 13.致力于此致力于此 lend oneself to14.人文地理人文地理 human geography15.参与共同项

33、目参与共同项目 implement common projects16.科学技术带来的迅速变革科学技术带来的迅速变革 the rapid changes brought about by scientific progress17.深入研究深入研究 study in depth18.多学科的专家多学科的专家 a multi-subject specialist19.首先而尤为重要的是首先而尤为重要的是 first and foremost20.可以这么说可以这么说 so to speak21.职业教育职业教育 occupational education22.区别开区别开 draw a dis

34、tinction between12.抓住各种机会抓住各种机会 seize every opportunity toUseful expressions 23.最后但同样重要的是最后但同样重要的是 last but far from least24.有更强的个人责任感有更强的个人责任感 have a stronger sense of personal responsibility25.共同目标的实现共同目标的实现 the attainment of common goals26.确定最佳行动步骤确定最佳行动步骤 make up ones mind on the best courses of

35、 action27.全面发展全面发展 complete development28.仅举几例仅举几例 to name but a few29.同时实现两个目标同时实现两个目标 achieve the twin aims30.相互补充相互补充 complement each other31.充分利用充分利用 get the most out ofUseful expressions counsel:v.to give advice,especially on social or personal problemsThe police have provided experts to counse

36、l local people affected by the tragedy.听从长辈的劝告吧。听从长辈的劝告吧。Listen to the counsel of your elders.这些动词均有这些动词均有“劝告劝告”，“忠告忠告”，“警告警告”之意。之意。正式用词，语气比正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝 告、建议或咨询。告、建议或咨询。普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。主要指针对潜在危险而提出的警告，含告诫别人小心从事的意味。主要指针对潜在危险而提出的警告，含告诫别人小心从

37、事的意味。含义与含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指就某个严重的后果给人警相同，但语气较重，尤指就某个严重的后果给人警 告。告。CF:counsel,advise,caution,warncounseladvisecautionwarnDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words in the previous page.Change the form where necessary.Put that ball down and come over here,Laura Im you.Theyre that children be kept o

38、ut of the sun altogether.My job involves unemployed people on/about how to find work.Id waiting until tomorrow.The newspaper its readers against buying shares without getting good advice first.We were not to eat the fish which might give us a slight stomach upset.advising_warning_counseling_advise_1

39、.2.3.4.5.6.cautioned_warned_flunk:v.(infml)especially AmE to give someone low marks on a test so that they fail it;fail(an examination or study course)I flunked my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college.Her not following the instructions flunked her.Pattern:flunk out 除名，退学除名

40、，退学decline:1.n.a period or process of going from a better to a worse positionOur business has gone into a decline this year and we have to dismiss some employees.She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.2.v.to gradually become less,worse,or lowerHis interest in the project declin

41、ed after his wife died.我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。我谢绝了他们提出的帮助。I declined their offer of help.这三个动词均含这三个动词均含“拒绝拒绝”之意。之意。语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑地拒绝。语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑地拒绝。指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。多指由于某物、某事、某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地多指由于某物、某事、某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地 拒绝。拒绝。CF:refuse,decline,rejectrefusedeclinerejectDirections:Fill in the

42、 blanks with the words above.Change the form where necessary.The appeal was by the High Court.We asked them to come to our party,but they .I applied for a job as a mechanic in a local garage,but I was .He asked her to marry him but she .Hes in trouble but hes all(my offers of)help.1.2.3.4.5.rejected

43、_declined_rejected_refused_refused_hit on/upon sth:find by lucky chance or have a good idea aboutI tried several methods before I hit on this way of solving the problem.When we first hit on the idea,everyone told us it would never work.Patterns:hit it off 相处得好相处得好hit out 猛打，乱击猛打，乱击inspection:n.(an a

44、ct of)inspecting I gave the mobile phone a thorough inspection before I bought it.经进一步检查，发现这些钞票是伪造的。经进一步检查，发现这些钞票是伪造的。On closer inspectation the notes proved to be forgeries.inspect:vt.to look at sth or someone carefully in order to discover information,especially about their quality or conditionCollocations:carry out an inspection 进行视察进行视察conduct inspection 执行检查执行检查a close inspection 严格地检查严格地检查a technical inspection 技术检验技术检验