2023年英语课的演讲稿.docx
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1、2023年英语课的演讲稿 英语课的演讲稿 good afternoon, everybody! today i would like to talk about customs of miao nationality in our country.now it has a population of more than 7 million.half of them live in guizhou province, and others dwell in yunnan, hunan, sichuan and other places.they have their own language a
2、nd characters which are just as this image showed.their houses, which are called diao jiao lou, were built of wood with national feature.the foothold of the house look precarious, but it is actually steady and safe.the music and dance there has a long history, this picture shows tai ping xiao, this
3、one describes tiao yue, and this one exprees gu wu.miao womens beautiful skirts and silver accouterments are known all over the world for their nice work.they have lots of festivals, such as climbing festival, autumn festival, dragon boat festival etc. now let me introduce you some interesting custo
4、ms of miao nationality. lu sheng wu will be the first.lu shengs sound is bright and thick, and could be played by both men and women.when celebrating the new year, getting married or building new house, people always hold lu sheng in hands, sing and dance gladly to expre their happine.when people pl
5、ay lu sheng, they can also do some difficult activities such as handstand, rolling, climbing rods, human pyramid and so on.thats really surprising.reed-pipe wind instrument festival is traditional.it is not only for trading, but also for youth to find a lover.during the festival, competing horse ski
6、ll, ball sports and other events will be held.festival in different area is different greatly.dragon boat festival, flower mountain festival, eating new festival, tomb-sweeping day, and other festival are go after one another.tramping flower mountain event is important.a couple who can have bear a b
7、aby plant a tree near the village and hang a bottle of wine on for praying a child.young man and woman will dance and sing under the tree, and many of them fall in love. then we will look at miaos marriage custom.“pinch finger” is one way for miao guys to expre their love.when lots of people get tog
8、ether in festivals, the guy would crowd to his lover silently and pinch her finger gently.if the girl wants to accept the guys love, she will pinch the guys finger as a response, otherwise she wont do anything and the guy would know he is rejected.once the love relationship is established, the young
9、 man and woman will date as other lovers.they make marks with branches, leaves, weeds and wild flowers with different meaning: weed mark means dating, flower mark exprees the secret meeting, while weeds and flowers linking together shows the decision of marriage.after aociating for some time, lovers
10、 would exchange keepsakes such as towel, cigarettes, silver hairpin etc.later, they will tell their parents, and the guys parents would invite a matchmaker to propose for him, then the marriage date would be settled. thirdly, i will talk about girls beautiful skirts.it is said that, a long time ago,
11、 a peacock saw a miao girl; it spread its wings to compare with the girls skirt, but it was failed and flied away jealously.the legend shows peoples praise of these girls hard-working.all girls there can embroider.once a girl was born, her mother would try her best to teach her identifying different
12、 colors.by the time the girl could use needle and thread, her mother would teach her to embroider, because a girl who cant embroider well, no mater how beautiful she is, wont attract guys attention. in my opinion, miao is a kind, simple and hard-working nationality.they have retained a lot of intere
13、sting customs.i wish i can go to their inhabitation one day, and the same to you. 浅谈苗族风俗与文化 苗族主要聚居于贵州省东南部、广西大苗山、海南岛及贵州、湖南、湖北、四川、云南、广西等省区的交界地带。在中国古代典籍中,早就有关于五千多年前苗族先民的记载,这就是从黄河流域直到长江中游以南被称为”南蛮”的氏族和部落。 苗族十分注重礼仪。客人来访,必 杀鸡宰鸭盛情款待,若是远道来的贵客,苗族人习惯先请客人饮牛角酒。吃鸡时,鸡头要敬给客人中的长者,鸡腿要赐给年纪最小的客人。有的地方还有分鸡心的习俗,即由家里年纪最大的主
14、人用筷子把鸡心或鸭心拈给客人,但客人不能自己吃掉,必须把鸡心平分给在座的老人。如客人酒量小,不喜欢吃肥肉,可以说明情况,主人不勉强,但不吃饱喝足,则被视为看不起主人。 说起苗族,大家都会想到一种他们特有的乐器芦笙。芦笙是苗族传统的簧管乐器,在苗族地区广为流传。据文献记载,芦笙已有3000多年的历史。远在唐代,宫廷就有了芦笙的演奏。当时芦笙被称为“瓢笙”。清人陆次云在峒溪纤志一书中,对芦笙的形制和苗族男女“跳月”时演奏芦笙的情景作了具体的描绘:“执芦笙。笙六管,作二尺。笙节参差,吹且歌,手则翔矣,足则扬矣,睐转肢回,旋神荡矣。初则欲接还离,少且酣飞扬舞,交驰迅速逐矣。”由此看 出芦笙在古代苗族人
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