新目标英语九年级单元知识点、短语及句型总结——英语短语大全资料文档.docx

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1、一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323新目标九年级英语单元知识点、短语及句型总结Unit 1一、知识点.Check in :在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out:在旅馆结账离开。1 .By:通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例:by the window/the door乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car在之前,到为止。例：by October在10月前被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how

2、与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。How is your summer holiday? Il s OK.（how 表示程度 做表语）How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. What.think of.? How.like.? What.do with.?

3、How.deal with.? What.like about.? How.like.? Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather today? What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?l.How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试做准备？1.1 have learned a lot that way.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。1.2 t s too hard to unde

4、rstand the voice.听懂那些声音太难了。4 .Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5 . Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。6 .He finds watching movies frustraling.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7 .She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.1 don l have a partn

5、er to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.lt s amazing how much this helped.我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。1 l.My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象。2 2.Shc had trouble making complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。13 .What

6、 do you think you are doing?你在做什么?14 .Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。15 .How do we deal with our problem?我们怎样处理我们的问题？1.1 It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。He can t walk

7、or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话Unit 2一、知识点l.used to过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形.used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑问句）didnt there?否定形式为:didn tuseto 或 usedn t t to疑问形式为：Diduse to？或Usedto？be/get used to doing sth.习惯于,to 为介词.2. wear表示状态.=be in +颜色的词put on表示动作.dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表

8、示状态（不用于进行时态）on the swim team on是的成员，在供职.3. Don t you remember me? 否定疑问句.（考点）Yes, I do.不，我记得.No, I don r t是的，我不记得了.4. 反意疑问句：陈述部分的主语为this, that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用they做主语.例：This is a new story, isn t it?Those are your parents, arent they?陈述部分是there be结构，疑问部分仍用there例：There was a man nam

9、ed Paul, wasn t there?lam后的疑问句，用aren例：I am in Class 2, aren 11? 陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等词时，疑问部分用肯定.例：Few people liked this movie, didn t they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时，这个句子仍视为肯定，后面仍用否定.例：Your sister is unhappy, isn t she?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语，疑问部分主语用it.例：To spend s

10、o much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn t it? 陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, eveone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，疑问部分用they做主语；若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything等指 事物的不定代词时，疑问部分用il做主语.例：Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesnt it?当主语是第一人称I时，若谓动为think, believe,

11、 guess等词时，且其后跟宾丛，这时疑问句部分的人称，时态要与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑否定转移.例：I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he?前面是祈使句，后用will you? （let, s开头时，后用shall we?）be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.6. miss: 思念，想念 例：I really miss the old days.错过，未中，未赶上，未找到.例：It s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the

12、 goal, but missed.7. no more （用在句中）=notany more （用在句尾）指次数；no longer （用在句中）=notany longer （用在句尾）指时间.8. right:adj.正确的，右边的n.右方，权利adv.直接地.9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.10. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与 can, be able to 连用.例：Can you afford a new car

13、?The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.11. as well as连词，不但而且 强调前者.（若引导主语，谓动与前者在人称和数上一致 例J: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们，我也愿意帮助你.12. alone = by oneself 独自一人.lonely 孤独的，寂寞的.13. in the lasl/past + 一段时间during

14、 the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用.14. die （v.） dead （adj.） death （n.） dying （垂死的）play the piano 弹钢琴15. be/ become interested in sth.对感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣show great interest in在方面产生极大的兴趣a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest如： He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in

15、speakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book / man害怕 be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.19. on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on

16、灯开着walk to somewhere步行到某处 walk to school步行到学校21.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spend.on sth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spend.doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事 如:He spends too much time on clolhes.他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for花费： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书。take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It tak

17、e（s） sb. . to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb.与某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事 worry是动词be worried about sb./sth.担心某人/某事 worried是形容词如：Dont worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担心他的儿子。24. all the lime 一直、始终take sb.

18、 to +地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了 医院。Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。（home的前面不能用lo）hardly adv.几乎不、没有hard困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词+ hard lyhardly +实义动词如1：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。It rain

19、s hard outside, I could hardly go out.，共81页25. in the last few years.在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。26. be different from 与不同how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如: The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont kn

20、ow where to go.我不知道去哪。27. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laughmove to + 地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.1.1 It seems that +从句 看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。33. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with Engl

21、ish.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English 她帮助我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old .我是 15 岁。35. 支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldn

22、t afford sth.如：I can,t/couldn,t afford to buy the car.I cant/couldn,t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。36. as +形容词./副词+ as sb. could/can尽某人的.能力 如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦in the end 最后38. make a decision卜.决定卜决心to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 如：to their surprise 令他们惊讶

23、 to LiLcis surprise 令李雷惊讶lake pride in sth.以而自豪 如:His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪pay attention to sth.对注意，留心 如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应该多注意你的朋友。39. be able to do sth.能做某事 如：She is able to do it.她能够做到。40. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃

24、吸烟 了。复合句与简单句的转化：whenat the age of.40.1 that.too. to. / enough to .so that.in order to do sth.because.because of.if .without / with.if. 祈使句+ and/or +简单句宾语从句一_特殊疑问词+动词不定式be afraid 、be sure Ithat +从句- 动词不定式be sorry It seems / seemed that sb.sb. seems / seemed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .sb. hope

25、s / hoped to do sth.二、短语be more interested in 对更感兴趣.1. on the swim team游泳队的队员.2. be terrified of 害怕.3. gym class 体操课.，共81页4. worry about. 担心.5. all the time 一直，总是chat with与闲聊6. hardly ever几乎从不walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by busas well as不仅而且7. get into t

26、rouble 遇到麻烦make a decision 做出决定8. to oneT s surprise使某人吃惊的是take pride in为感到骄傲9. pay attention to 留心，注意consist of由组成/构成.be made up of由组成/构成.10. instead of代替,而不是in the end最后，终于11. play the piano 弹钢琴三、句子1.1 used to be afraid of the dark.我以前害怕黑暗.2.1 go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.1 use

27、d to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.1 hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.1.1 t will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.1.2 t seems that Yu Mei has changed a lol.玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3一、知识点英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态 主动

28、语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者（主动语态）猫吃鱼。Cats eat fish.Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,时态被动语态结构am一般现一,八、are +过去分词在时is一般过 was +过去分词去时 were +过去分词can/should情态,may +be+过去分词动词 must/其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样 例句English is spoken in many countries.This bridge was built in 1989.The work must

29、be done right now.由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别

30、人）做某事 get sth. done（过去分词）have sth. done如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired.我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair cut.我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词+enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food足够食物enough to足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够

31、大去读书 了。5. stop doing sth.停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do slh.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。6. 看起来好像.sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that + 从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。7. 倒装句：由so+助动词（bc/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语 意为：也是一一样Neilher/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态

32、动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now. So did I.她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work. So have I.她己经完成 了工作，我也完成 I She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。Tom canl swim. Neither can John.8. yet仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与although/lhough连用stay up 熬夜如：I oft

33、en stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。9. clean up打扫 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了 卧室。10. 程度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。11. 曾经做某事:Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Have you ever got

34、 to school late? Yes, I have. No, I havent.12. go shopping（去购物），go fishing（去钓鱼）go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（去划船）go hiking（去登山），go trekking（去徒步）.be strict with+人.be strict in+事物.例：The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work.13. take the test 参加考试pass Ihe lest通过考试fail a test考试

35、失败the other day前几天，不久前的一天.（用于过去时）every other day = every two days 每隔一天 （每两天）agree同意 反义词disagree不同意 动词agreement同意 反义词disagreement不同意 名词keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean, （cleaning x ）我们应该保持我们的城市干净。Dont keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。14. both.and. +动词复数形式如：Both Jim a

36、nd Li Ming play bastkelball.15. learn (sth.) from sb.向谁学习(什么)如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.16. at present 目前at least 最少 at m

37、ost 最多17. 花费 take ,cost, spend , payIt take (sb.) time to do sth. sth. cost (sb.)sb. spend .on sth. sb. spend .doing sth. sb. pay . for sth.It take (sb.) time to do sth. sth. cost (sb.)sb. spend .on sth. sb. spend .doing sth. sb. pay . for sth.It took (me) 1 Odays to read the book.The book cost (me)

38、 lOOyuan.She spent 1 Odays on this book.She spent 1 Odays reading this book.She paid 1 Oyuan for this book.18. have +时间段+off放假，休息 如：have 2 days offoff不工作，不上班,不上学，不值班.例：I think r II take the afternoon off.我想下午歇班. She is off today.她今天休息.，共81页一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼，比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词：285517323I

39、dont know whal I should do with the matter.=I dont know |how| I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I dont know what to do next stcp?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today! （weather 为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is tod

40、ay! （day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ）4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与“大声“或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与lou

41、d同义，有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。如： He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound指人可以听到的各种声音。noise指噪音、吵闹声find 4-宾语+宾补（名词形容词介词短语分词等）例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her hone

42、st.6. 常见的系动词有：I have three days off next week.卜周我有三天假.They haven t had a day off since last week.从上周来，他们没休息过一天.26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见 如：I agree to Li Lei.28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如：Her social life got in the

43、way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与 think of 的区别当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/ of that day.我经常想起那天。think about还有“考虑”之意，think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.最后他想出 了 一个好主意。We are thinking about goin

44、g Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31. 对热衷，对兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。32. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb.关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.34. also也 用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too=

45、as well 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student.我也是一个学生I am a student too.我也是一个学生。I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生。35. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做allow doing sth 允许做36.stupid silly foolish三个词都有“蠢”的意思、.但略有不同.stupid程度最强,指智力理解力学习能力差.silly指头脑简单，傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑，带有感情色彩. foolish尤其在口语中广泛使用.例：He is stupid in learning math

46、.他学习数学很笨.Stop asking such silly questions.别再问这样傻的问题了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢，丢掉这样一个好机会.37 .He doesnt seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesnt have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.38 .clean (v.)打扫，清理clean up比较彻底地打扫，清理clean out打扫，清理地最彻底.39 .concentrate on全神贯注做例：He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.40 . morethan与其说不如说；比更例：The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张，倒不如说他愚蠢.在这一结构中,more做adj.修饰名词，表示“比多” 例:I have more boo