译林版英语九年级下册读写综合与写作训练50题含参考答案.docx

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1、译林版英语九年级下册读写综合与写作训练50题含答案一、读写综合回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案 语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Nowadays our life is getting more convenient because of more and more smart inventions. So in the near future, which new inventions will probably appear?Solar （太阳能的）paint. As renewable （可再生的）energy, solar pow

2、er will be widely used, but the challenge is how to reduce the cost. The invention of solar paint will solve the problem. This kind of special paint is used for taking in sunshine and turning it into useful energy.A smart coat. People usually choose different clothes to wear in different seasons. No

3、w scientists are trying to develop a kind of coat for all seasons. A smart system hidden in the coat can change the temperature inside according to the weather condition outside, making you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer.Intelligent home appliances （电含等）.Although many of our home ap

4、pliances are smart, they cant be really connected to each other. So imagine one morning the window will be opened by itself after you get up, and that on your way home, the air conditioner （空调）has been turned on to make your house cool or warm.3D food printing machine. If you hate cooking, buy one 3

5、D food printing machine. The future invention can be used to produce all the food you are imagining. Whafs more, this kind of food will be as delicious and healthy as that human cooks make. It will be a pretty useful invention.1. Why is our life getting more convenient?2. How many kinds of new inven

6、tions are mentioned in the passage?3. Which kind of invention will help us to own a more comfortable home?4. What can make you feel warm in cold winter and cool in hot summer?32. Why do many workers like to buy things in the station?33. How do people pay for the food in the station?34. What are the

7、prices in the retail stations?35. . Who were the main user of the stations?B.书面表达36. 随着科技的发展，无人商店已经陆续进入了一些城市，惠州同样也有无人商店的 入驻。请结合你的生活经历和体验，谈谈你对无人商店的看法。以下内容可供参考：1 .优点：避免排队付款，节省时间；节省成本。2 .不足：不方便老人使用；缺乏人与人之间的沟通。参考词汇： 无人商店：unmanned store； 沟通：communication作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实名称和学生真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。请

8、认真阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。teacher told us not to swim in the river and do anything alone.We had a chance to get close to the nature.We had a good trip.Yours,Li Hua【详解】这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己上周末和同班同学去绿色农场郊游，大家玩的很开 心。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表 达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文 主要是应用第一人称，一般过去时

9、态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。147 . From the cartoon given above, we can see young people all play with mobile phones.The grand parents have no chance to talk to them,which makes grandparents very angry.Nowadays, we can see people surfing the mini blog,talking on WeChat with mobile phon

10、es everywhere.Especially young people,we call these people “Phone Freak.We are busy playing with mobile phones,but have no time to talk with our parents.This makes our family emotion become cold.Mobile phones bring us convinience,however,we shouldnt treat them as the entertainment tools.We should st

11、ay with our parents and grandparents as soon as we are free.Besides,mobile phones are bad for our health.The radiation comes from the mobile phones is quite harmful.【详解】试题分析：这是一篇图画作文，我们需要将图画内容表述出来并阐述自己对这一 现象的看法。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如:busy doing sth； treat.as； as

12、 soon as等。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引 用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理.考点：图画作文。148 .例文：With the rapid development of the AI technology, robots can do more and more things for people. It is cool if robots can help us with our study. For one thing, robots arent angry with us and they can always be patient. For a

13、nother, parents can be freed from this task and focus on their work.However, there are also some disadvantages. First of all, robots might be better at giving答案第43页，共45页correct answers, but they cant explain to children like parents do. In addition, studying with robots is bad for us to improve our

14、communication ability.In my opinion, its better for us students to study with our parents than with robots. Parents can oiler help and support when we have problems. Lefs try our best to understand our parents, get on well with them and create lifelong family memories.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，主要就AI智能机器

15、人代替家长辅导孩子作业 的优缺点进行讨论，并阐明自己的观点。写作时需要分段叙述，第一段介绍机器人代替家 长辅导学生学习的优点；第二段介绍机器人代替家长辅导学生学习的缺点；最后一段表明 你自己的观点，并呼吁大家理解父母。2.写作指导：本文主题为“AI智能机器人是否代替家长辅导孩子作业”；文章时态以一般现 在时、第三人称为主，阐明AI智能机器人辅导学生的优缺点；以第一人称阐述自己的观点 并呼吁大家理解父母；文章要点要齐全，条理要清理，能够使读者一目了然。149 .My DreamEveryone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I w

16、as in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now I am very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard. Til give my

17、 love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.【详解】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我自己的梦想。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一 般现在时和一般过去时，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为 系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：When I was, The doctorswere, I am, It is great to, I

18、think等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的梦想是成为一名医生，接下来介绍我们 我的梦想的理由以及如何实现我的梦想，最后我认为我的梦想会成真。此处be friendly to, cheer sb up, with ones help, be interested in, want to do sth, in the future, in order to, come true 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。150 .参考范文：Fuzhou in 10 yearsWith the develo

19、pment of technology, the life in Fuzhou will be different. We will live in greener cities.There are more trees and electric cars. Our transportation will be easier and faster. By then, there may be flying cars. Make our travel time shorter. Travel is more convenient. We will also live in an intellig

20、ent house, and robots will do what we need for us. I also hope to travel to the moon in the future. In a word, life in 10 years will be better than it is now. I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据图片提示要点，畅想十年后的福州会是怎样的，从不 同的方面进行畅想，结合图片加以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用

21、恰 当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要与己给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态 采用一般将来时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around th

22、e world.The girPs name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog. Every day, Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food.Martha is very honest about the food. She does not just describe the food. She judges （评价）th

23、e taste of the food. She also judges how healthy the food is. Sometimes she likes the food, and sometimes she does not. Now, other people send pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!Martha also started her blog for another important reason. She began

24、to raise money for the organization （组织）Marys Meals. Marys Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her readers to send money to Marys Meals to help build a kitchen.Martha hoped to raise about 10, 000 dollars. But the total reache

25、d 100, 000 dollars and still keeps on growing!Marthas blog has also helped to improve meals at her school. Martha and her school friends have found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.No one knows what will happen to Marthas blog in the future. But already this girl has helped to

26、 change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.37. Where does Martha come from?38. What does Martha like to do?39. Why does Martha encourage her readers to send money to Marys Meals?40. How much money did Martha hope to raise?41. How has Martha helped to

27、change the eating experience of many children?请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。现在大部分的学生都喜欢旅游拍照。假设你去年暑假去了杭州西湖(the WestLake)旅游，拍了许多美丽的风景照，请以“My Favourite Photo”为题，详细描述其中 最喜欢的一张照片。词数80左右。内容包括：1 .简单说明照片拍摄的时间、地点、事件(和谁一起去旅游)；2 .详细描述照片内容；3,表明自己是否喜欢摄影，并说明理由。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。作文

28、的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My Favourite Photo回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。Zhang Yi is a 21 -year-old girl from Guangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, the train had been veryquiet. Some people were resting while others were read

29、ing books or listening to music.Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a card game.Now more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad. However, their bad mannershave given them a bad reputation （名声）.A recent US survey of 5,600 people from five countries showed that Chin

30、ese people are the second-worst tourists. The worst are American tourists.Some Chinese tourists talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, some Chinese tourists are fined （罚款）because they smoke in non-smo

31、king areas.Some people may say that they can do anything because they pay money to spend their holidays. In fact, it is not true. While enjoying ourselves, we should also respect local customs and take care of the environment.43. How did Zhang Yi travel to Oxford?44. Who played a card game?45. How m

32、any people joined in the survey?46. What do some Chinese tourists do to the famous buildings?47. What should. we do while we are enjoying our holidays?48. 书面表达（本题15分）很多城市都在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要每个人的努力。然而，我们 时不时会在公共场所看见一些不文明的行为，请你就此写一封倡议书。内容包括：1 .你在公共场所经常见到的两种不文明行为；.提出一些文明准则（至少两种）;2 .号召大家做一个文明的人。写作要求：1 .不能

33、照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文明城市civilized cityDear citizens,Thank you all.回答问题Children from Liqun Primary School in Meizhou, Guangdong, recently had a chance to ask Yang Liwei who is Chinas first astronaut questions.First, Yang Liwei talked about his own child

34、hood （童年）.When he was a little boy, he showed great interest in Chinese traditional stories. I even wanted to meet Change on the moon J he smiled. In Grade 3, after a visit to the science museum, he decided that he wanted to become an astronaut to travel in space. It shows that sometimes childhood d

35、reams do cometrue.Then, it was the childrens turn to interview Yang Liwei. One child wanted to know how he slept in the space ship. Yang Liwei said that he just floated （漂浮）inside his sleeping bag. In general, he said he slept for 6 or 7 hours a night, less than he usually does on the earth.For his

36、young fans from Guangdong, Yang Liwei had a message: Their dreams today, even at such a young age, could someday come true.“The most important thing is not to give up your dream J he said. If you put your heart into that dream, you can achieve your success in life.”49. Where are the children studyin

37、g?50. Who did Yang Liwei want to meet when he was a little boy?51. How did Yang Liwei sleep in the space ship?52. How many hours did Yang Liwei sleep a night in the space ship?53. What message did Yang Liwei have for his young fans from Guangdong?54. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。为了激励青少年学生努力实现自己的愿

38、望，某英文网站开展了以“为梦而战”为主 题的征文活动。请你给该网站投稿。内容包括：1 .介绍自己初中阶段某个已经实现或未能实现的愿望；2 .简述自己为此愿望做过的努力（至少两点）。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答 题卡上。The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to junior highschool, I have got a lot.A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所

39、提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整。The Chinese New Year holiday is over. How did you celebrate the seven-day holiday? Did you stay at home or go out for a trip with your family or friends? If you travelled, were you one of the tens of millions of travelers in Guangzhou?Some 10,867,300 locals and foreigne

40、rs travelled in Guangzhou during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday.During this period, 15 key places of interest in Guangzhou received 1,998,900 visitors in total. The museums and libraries received 233,300 visitors in all. Among them, Guangzhou GHimelong Tourist Resort （广州长隆旅游度假区）and Baiyun Mou

41、ntain Scenic Area are the first and third most popular places of interest in Guangdong, and the total number of reservations （预订）for scenic spots in Guangzhou ranked （排名）first in Guangdong Province as well.In addition, 5,890,100 tourists traveled to rural areas in Guangzhou during this holiday.Guang

42、zhou lies in the south-central part of Guangdong. As the capital of Guangdong, it not only is a national commercial and foreign trade center with a long history, but also has a long history of opening up to the outside world. Welcome to Guangzhou. You will enjoy your stay in Guangzhou.55. How many d

43、ays are there in Chinese New Year holiday?56. Which place of interest is the most popular?57. Which city is the most popular for travelers in Guangdong?58. Where is Guangzhou?59. What is the purpose of writing this passage?B.书面表达假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Jim将在寒假来中国旅游，请你推荐一个地方。请 你写一封回信，推荐你的家乡或其他地方。内容包括：1 .欢迎Jim来中

44、国旅游。2 .推荐你的家乡或其他地方及其原因。3 .介绍你的家乡或其他地方（名胜古迹，风土人情等）。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄 写在答题卡上。Dear Jim,I cant wait to see you!Yours,Li Ming回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Chinas High-tech Surprises the World!Chinas Beidou Naviga

45、tion Satellite System （卫星导航系统）has overtaken GPS in size. The system has been applied （应用）to more than 4.8 million taxis, buses and trucks as well as at least 40,000 fishing ships across the country. More than 10,000 fishermen were rescued or received assistance after they used a Beidou device to ask

46、 for help over the past five years. Over 30 countries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidou system. At the newly built Beijing Daxing International Airport, Beidou has been used to help passengers get their luggage faster.Chinas new high-speed maglev train （磁悬浮歹U车），started up the production

47、 line on July 20th, 2021. It can run at a top speed of 600 kilometers per hour. It is one of the fastest maglev trains in the world.An expert said the maglev train would be the best choice for trips within 1,500 km. For example, a trip from Beijing to Shanghai （about 1,200 km） takes about 2 hours by

48、 plane, 5.5 hours by high-speed train and only 2.5 hours by maglev train.Many cities in China dont have maglev tracks. Dont worry. China plans to build a few new maglev tracks. It is sure to make travel easier and faster in the future.61. What did more than 10,000 fishermen use to ask for help?62. How many countries in Africa and the Middle East are using Beidou system?63. How fast can the new maglev train run?64. How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by maglev train?65. Do all the cities in China have maglev tracks?66. 书面表达请