小学英语知识点归纳汇编（超全面超详细）.docx

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1、小学英语知识归纳总结目 录第一章词汇分类集中复习02第二章常用短语汇总05第一节动词短语05第二节介词短语06第三节特殊疑问词07第四节缩写词07第五节时间词和短语07第六节常见介词08第七节时间介词at、on、in的用法08第三章日常用语08第一节小学生口语100句08第二节英语日常用语09第三节日常用语分类12第四章主要问句汇总14第五章常用词性17第一节名词17第二节冠词22第三节介词27第大章常见介词（连接词）的用法32第一节系动词Be的用法32第二节Do的作用33第三节介词for的用法34第四节With的用法34第五节Some与any 的用法35第六节How many与how muc

2、h的区别与用法36第七节Have和has的用法36第八节Do 和 does的用法36你能告诉我去银行的路怎么走吗？59. Its over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。60. This way, please, i青这边走。61. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。62. Whats the time?几点了?63. Excuse me, whats the time, please?请问，几点了？64. Its time to get up/go t

3、o school.到了起床/去学校的时候了。65. Its time for.到了 （做）的时候了。66. Look at （he blackboard, please.请看黑板。67. Go and get him.去把他找来。68. Let me have a look, please.让我看一看。69. Lets play a game today.今天我们来做个游戏。70. Now listen to me, please.现在请听我说。71. Can you look after my bag and clothes, please? 你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗？72. Yes

4、. /All right./ OK./ Sure.好的。73. Look at his coat.看他的外套。74. Shall we go now?我们现在可以走了吗？75. Lets go to school.让我们去学校吧。76. Yes, lets.好的，走吧。77. Lets get some（red） flowers.让我们来摘些（红）花。78. Please don,t.请不要。第二节（一）Greetings 问候语Hello!/Hi!你好！1. Good moming/afternoon /evening!早晨（下午硬上）好!2. Im Kathy King.我是凯西金。3.

5、Are you Peter Smith?你是彼得史密斯吗？4. Yes, I am. / No, Im not.是，我是。/ 不，我不是。5. How are you?你好吗?6. Fine, thanks. And you?很好，谢谢，你呢？7. Im fine, too.我也很好。8. How is Amy / your wife / your husband?爱米好吗？ /你妻子好吗？ /你丈夫好吗？9. She is very well, thank you.她很好，谢谢。10. Good night, Jane.晚安，简。11. Good-bye, Mike.再见，迈克。79. Do

6、nt turn off the TV.别关电视。80. Very good.很好。81. Great!/Thats great.太好了。/棒极了。82. How nice!多漂亮啊!83. How beautiful!多美啊!84. Ifs lovely.它真可爱。85. Oh, dear!哦，天啊！86. Pardon?对不起，请再说一遍。87. Excuse me, would you please tell me.?对不起，你能告诉我？88. What can you see?你能看见什么？89. Where arc the balls?球在哪儿?90. Look, theyre bet

7、ween the bags.看，它们在书包中间。91. Whats that on the wall?墙上的那是什么?92. Its a photo of my family.是我们家的全家福。93. There arc some toy boats on the desk. 桌上有些玩具船。94. Please give it to me .请把它给我。95. Who are they?他们是谁？96. Their names arc.他们的名字是。97. Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？98. Shall we call her?我们打电话给她好

8、吗？99. What a clever boy he is!他是个多么聪明的孩子啊!100. （X）. How beautiful the girls arc 1 这些女孩多漂亮啊!英语日常用语12. See you tomorrow.明天见。13. See you later.待会儿见。1.1 1 have to go now.我必须走了。（二）Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in?我能进来吗?17. Come in, please. 请进。18. Sit down, please.请坐。19. Its time for class.上课时间到了

9、。20. Open your hooks and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。21. Ill call （he roll before class.课前我要点名。22. Here!至lj!23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？24. Any different opinion?有不同意见吗？25. Are you with me?你们跟上我讲的了吗？26. Have I made myself clear?我讲明白 j吗？27. Could you say it again?你能再说一遍吗?28. Any question

10、s?有什么问题吗？29. Thats all for today.今天就讲到这里。30. Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。（三）Identifying Objects 辨别物品Whats this?这是什么？31. Its a pen.是支笔。32. Is this your handbag?这是你的手提包吗？33. No, it isnt./Yes, it is.不,它不是。/是的，它是。34. Whose pen is this?这是谁的笔？35. Its Kates.是凯特的。36. Is that a car?那是

11、一辆小汽车吗？37. No, it isn*t. Its a bus.不，那是一辆公共汽车。38. What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么说？39. What is the color of your new book?你的新书是什么颜色的？40. How big is your house?你的房子有多大?41. How long is the street?这条街有多长？42. Whats the name of Che cal?这猫叫什么名字？43. Wheres the company?那个公司在哪儿？44. Which is the righ

12、t size?哪个尺码是对的？（四）About Belongings关于所有物Whats this?这是什么?45. Its an air-conditioner.这是空调。46. Is this yours?这是你的吗？47. Yes, it*s mine.是的，是我的。48. Where are my glasses?我的眼镜在哪儿？49. Do you know where Ive put my glasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？50. Over there.在那边。51. On the desk.在桌上。52. Is this your pen? I found it unde

13、r the desk.这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。53. No. Mine is blue.不是。我的是蓝的。54. Which is your bag?哪个是你的包?55. The bigger one.大些的那个。56. The one on your right.你右边的那个。57. Are these books all yours?这些书全是你的吗？58. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。（五）Identifying People 辨别身份Who are you?你是谁？59. Im Jim.我是吉姆。60. Who is the guy over （he

14、re?那边那个人是谁？61. Hes Bob.他是鲍勃。62. Is that girl a student?那个女孩是学生吗？63. No, she isnt.不，她不是。64. What do you do?你是做什么的？65. Im a farmer.我是个农民。66. What does he do?他是干什么的？67. Hes a manager.他是个经理。68. She must be a model, isnt?她一定是个模特，不是吗？1.1 1 really don,t known.我真不知道。1.2 1 have no idea aboul il.我一点都不知道。74. C

15、an she be a driver?她可能是个司机吗？75. Yes, I think so.是的，我认为是。（六）About Introduction 关于介绍Whats your name?你叫什么名字?76. May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗？77. My name is Thomas.我叫汤姆斯。78. Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。79. Whats your family name?你姓什么？80. My family name is Ayneswontli.我姓安尼思华斯。81. How do you spell it?怎么拼？82

16、. Who is the lady in white?穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？83. Could you introduce me to her?你能把我介绍给她吗？84. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。85. This is Tom. He*s my classmate.这是汤姆。我的同学。86. Nice to meet you.很高兴认以你。87. Nice to meet you, too.认识你我也很高兴。88. Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。89. How do you

17、 do?你好!（七）Year, Month And Day 年、月、日What day is it today?今天星期几?90. Its Monday today.今天是星期一。91. Whats the date today?今天是几号？92. Its January the 15th, 1999.今天是 1999年 1 月 15 日。93. What month is （his?现在是几月？94. Its December.现在是十二月。95. What year is this?今年是哪一年？96. Its the year of 1999.今年是 1999 年。97. What wi

18、ll you do during this weekend?这周末你干什么？98. Docs the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？99. It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but al 9 a（ weekends.平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。100. What will you do the day after on next?后天你干什么？101. What did you do the week before last?上上星期你干了什么？102. Ill work for the next 5 day

19、s.我要工作5天（从明天算起）Its been 5 years since I last saw you.我已5年没见你了。（A） Talking About Objects 谈论事物Do you have a computer?你有计算机吗？103. Yes, I do.是的，我有。104. He has that book, doesnt he?他有那本书，是吗?105. No, he doesnt.不，他没有。106. Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟或姐妹吗？107. No, Im a single son.没有,我是独生子。108. D

20、oes your computer have a modem?你的电脑有调制解调器吗？109. Do you have shampoo here?这儿有香波卖吗？110. What a beautiful garden you have!你的花园真漂亮。111. Any tickets left?有剩票吗？第三节日常用语分类Ask （问语）Answer （答语）Hello. Whats your name?My name is Chen Jie. / Fm Chen Jie.This is Sally.How do you do, Sally.How do you do?How do you

21、do?How are you ?Pm fine, （hanks. And you?/ Tm OK.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.See you tomorrow.See you.Would you like something to drink?Yes, Td like some coffee.May I come in ?Come in, please.Hello, may I speak to Tom?Speaking. Whos calling?Help yourself to some fish.Thank you.Happy birth

22、day, Dad.Thank you.Happy New Year!Happy New Year!/The same to you!Dont read in the sun.All right. Thank you .Would you like to go shopping with me?Yes, Id love to. / Pd love to. But Tm busy now.Shall we go fishing?All right. / OK. / Good idea.Thank you very much.You re welcome. / Not at all.Can I he

23、lp you?Yes, please. / No, thanks.May I have sonic coke?Yes, of course. / Sure, here you arc.Could you help me?Sure. / Yes, of course.Why dont you come to tea?Ils a good idea.Please say hello to your father for me.I will, thank you.Good kick.Thank you.Im sorry.Thats all right. / It doesnt matter.May

24、I use your bike?Yes, please.Lets go to school together.OK./Great./Good idcar.How do you say that in English?Ifs a picture.问候、打招呼及回应Good morning!Good morning!Hello!Hello!1 .介绍Fm Mike.This is Jack.2 .问某物是什么及回答What is this /that/it ?Il is a duck.What are these?They are pictures.3 .问某人姓名及回答Whals your na

25、me?My name is Mike.4 .问物或人在哪儿及回答Where is the pen?Its on the desk.Where is he?He is under the tree.5 .问年龄How old are you ?Pm ten.How old is she?Shes five.6 .问数量及回答How many desks are there?There are six.7 .问颜色及回答What colour is it ?Its green.8 .说有Have you got a ruler?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.Has she

26、 got a dress?10 .喜欢与不喜欢I like milk.He likes singing.Do you like cooking?Whats your favourite colour?11 .问时间及回答What time is it?What day is (it) today ?What is the date today?12 .问某地有什么Whats in the bag?13 .向乘坐的交通工具及回答How do you go to school?How does she go to work?14 .问某人正在做什么及回答What are you doing?Wha

27、t are they doing?15 .表示请求Can I have some water?16 .问能力及回答Can you run fast?Can he swim?17 .问某人要去哪里及回答Where arc you going?18 .提供、请求帮助Let me help you.Can I help you ?Can you help me?19 .问打算做某事及回答What are you going to do?What is he/she going to do?20 .问某时做什么What do you often do on Sunday?What does he us

28、ually do at the weekend?21 .问路Excuse me. Wheres the park, please?22 .感情How do you feel?23 .购物Yes, she has. / No, she hasnt.I dont like coffee.He doesnt like dancing.Yes, I do. / No, I dont.My favourite colour is yellow.Its half past seven, Ifs Tuesday.Its June 7th.There is a book, two pens, and a ru

29、ler.I go to school by bus.She goes to work by bike.I am watching TV.They are playing games.Yes, of course.Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Yes, he can. / No, he cant.I am going to go to school.Yes, please. / No, thanks.Yes, of course.1 am going to .He is going to .I often play basketball with my friends. He

30、 usually goes swimming.Go straight on . Turn right .I feel happy sad.How many pears do you want?How much rice do you want?How much is it ?24 .询问物主Whose shirt is this?Whose is this shirt?25 .文明、规范You should look , then cross the road.Two kilos.Ten kilos.It is two pounds.Its Limings.第四章主要问句汇总i can see

31、 12.2 . 一一How many crayons do you have?-I have 16.3 .How many people are (here in your family?-Three.4 .How many horses are there?-一 Twelve.5 .How much is this dress?-It s ninety-nine yuan.6 . -How much arc these apples?They, re thirty-five yuan. 四、询问时间或日期；1.What time is it now?-一It s nine o* clock.

32、 It* s time for English class. (II s eight o* clock. It* s time to go to bed.) 2.-What day is it today?-It s Monday.(What do we have on Mondays?一、询问姓名、年龄。1 .-What s your name?My name is.2 .What s his name?-His name is.3 .What* s her name?-Her name is.4 .How old are you?-r m 12.二、询问颜色。1 .-What colour

33、 is it?-It* s yellow and white.2 .Whal colour are they?-They* re green.三、询问数量或价钱。1.-How many kites can you see?一你叫什么名字？-我叫。-他叫什么名字？-他叫O她叫什么名字？-她叫 。-你几岁了？-我十二岁。-它是什么颜色的？ 一一黄白相间。-它们是什么颜色的？-绿色的。-你可以看见几只风筝？- -我可以看见十二只风筝。-你有多少支彩笔？- -我有十六支。- -你家有几口人？二1 口 人 O-那有多少匹马？-十二匹。-这条连衣裙多少钱？-九十九兀。-这些苹果多少钱？三十五元。一-现在几

34、点钟？一九点。该上英语课了。（一-八点。该上床睡觉了。-今天星期几？星期一。（一-我们星期一上哪些课？一-语文、英语、数学)-星期一你中餐吃什么？-我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。-你的生日是什么时候？一十月一日，国庆节。-你爸爸的生日是什么时候？-在五月。-你妈妈的生日是什么时候？七月一日。-你们什么时候做早锻炼/起床？We have Chinese, English, math ,). - What do you have for lunch on Mondays?-Wc have tomatoes, tofu and fish.3 .-When is your birthday?-It s Oc

35、tober 1st, our National Day.4 .When is your fathers birthday?-It s in May.5 .When is your mothers birthday?-It s July 1st.6 .When do you do morning exercises / get up？-I usually do morning exercises / get up. at 8:30 / 6:30.8.Whats the date?-June 9th.五、询问方位或地方。1 .-Where is my toy car?It s here, unde

36、r the chair.2 . -Where is the canteen?-It s on the first floor.3 .Where are the keys?-一They, re in the door.4 .Excuse me. Where is the library, please?-一It s near the post office.5 .Where are you from?-r m from China.6. -Where does the rain/cloud- come from?It comes from the clouds/streanT,.7. -Wher

37、e arc you going this afternoon?-Im going to the bookstore.8. -Where did you go on your holiday?I went to Xinjiang.9. - Where does she work?-She works in a hospital.10. Where is the cinema, please?-Its next to the hospital.How to go there?-我们通常8:30/6:30做早锻炼/起床-几月几日？-六月九日。一我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-在这儿，在椅子下面。-餐厅在哪儿？

38、-在一楼。一-钥匙在哪儿？-在门上。-对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？一在邮局附近。-你从哪儿来？-我从中国来。-雨/云是从哪儿来的？-它是从云层里/由水蒸气来的。-下午你打算去哪？-我打算去书店。-假期你去了哪？-我去了新疆。-她在哪工作？-她在医院工作。请问电影院在哪？-在医院旁边。-怎么去那里？-Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.-在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。11.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.-那有两个

39、卧室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。-There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.-那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。- -The closet is near the table.-衣柜在桌子的附近。- -Many clothes are in the closet.一一 很多的衣服在衣柜里。- -The trash bin is behind the door.-垃圾桶在门后。六、询问想吃什么或学校食谱。1 .-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?-

40、我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 一早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-汉堡包和橙汁。-北京的天气如何？-今天是雨天。纽约呢？一今天是晴天，天气很热。-今天很暖和。-今天很况爽。-你感觉如何？-我觉得不舒服。怎么了 ？-我的喉咙疼。-你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心 一.我的数学考试没有通过。-很抱歉听到这些。-你多少重？我48公斤。-我比你瘦和矮。你多高？-我164 !里:米高。-你比我矮。-你比我高四厘米。）一-你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？-他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。-你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？I * d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.2 .-What

41、 s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?-Hamburgers and orange juice.七、询问天、状况。,.-What s the weather like in Beijing?It s rainy today. How about New York?-一It s sunny and hot.1 .Ils warm today.2 . -Its cool.八、询问身体状况或情绪。1 .How do you feel?-1 feel sick.2 .What* s the mailer?-My throat is sore. / I have a sor

42、e throat.3 .How are you, Sarah? You look so sad.-一I failed the math test.一一I am sorry to hear that! 九、询问体重、身高 1. - - How heavy are you?-Im 48 kg.- Im thinner than you, and shorter.2.How (all are you?-Im 164 cm tall.Youre shorter than me.(-iYoure 4 cm taller than me. 十、询问职业、身份或人物。1 .What s your fathe

43、r / mother?-He s a doctor. / She s a teacher.2 . -What does you mother / father do?-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.3 . -Who s that man / woman?He s my father. / She s my mother.4 .Who s this boy / girl?-He s my brother. / She s my sister.5 .Who s your art teacher?-Miss Wang

44、/ Mr Wu.What s she/he like?-Shes / Hes young and thin.十一、询问兴趣、喜好。1. -What s your favourite food / drink?-那位男士 /女士是谁？-他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。-那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁？-他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。-你们的美术老师是谁？.王老师/吴老师。-她/他长什么样儿？一她/他很年轻、苗条。Fish / orange juice.2.Whats your favourite fruit?-I like apples. Theyre sweet.-你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-鱼。!橙汁。-你最喜欢的水果是什么？.一我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。-她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。(I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。)3 .What s your favourite season?-Winter.(-Which season do you like best?-Winter.)-W