考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文w.docx

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1、考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解含译文In Manhattan , “ there s a new gold rush happening in the $4 million to $10 million range , predominantly fed by Wall Street bonuses , says broker Barbara Corcoran.结构： In Manhattan,There be 句型：“there s a new gold rush 主干happening in the $4 million to $10 million range 定,predomin

2、antly fed by Wall Street bonuses 定， says broker Barbara Corcoran单词：Range n.范围幅度vi.变动平行Predominantly ad.主导性地主要的显著的Fed feed的过去式过去分词vt.喂养供给为提供食物Bonus n.奖金额外收获时间状语从句:as shoppers 主temper 谓their spendingFor retailers, 定语从句：who 主last year took 谓in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christ

3、mas 宾,the cautious approach 主is coming 谓at a crucial time 宾单词：dealerships n.特许经销商Outlet n.专卖店Lag vi.落后retailer n.零售商词组：Between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间Cautious approach谨慎的做法/办法解析：as引导方式状语从句，随着Who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰tetailers ,句子中做主语直译：随着购物者缓和他们的花费时，从汽车特许经销商到GAP专卖 店，销售额都已经持续下降几个月了。对于零售商来说，去年他们在感 恩节和圣诞节期间的收入是全年的24

4、% ,谨慎的做法即将在关键的时 期到来译文：随着购物者消减开支，从汽车特许经营店到GAP名牌专卖店， 销售额几个月来一直在下降，对于零售商来说，去年的感恩节和圣诞节 期间，他们的收入占总收入的24% ,而现在这个紧要关头，他们应该 采取防范措施重点： Cautious approach谨慎的做法/办法as引导方式状语从句，随着 Who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰tetailers ,句子中做主语Already , experts say , holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year* s pace But don t sound any ala

5、rms just yet.结构： Already , experts say 插入语,holiday sales 主are 系off 7 percent 表from last year s pace 状. But donz t sound any alarms just yet单词：Pace n.速度 节奏 步速Sound n.声音海峡vt.发出声音宣告词组：直译：专家说，和去年的同期相比，节假日销售额已将下降了 7%，但 是,不用宣告彳不可的警示译文：专家称，节假日的销售额与去年相比已经下降了 7%，但是，现 在还不用发出由可警告重点： Pace n.速度节奏步速Sound n声音海峡vt.

6、发出声音宣告3. Consumers seem only mildly concerned , not panicked , and many say they remain optimistic about the economy s long-term prospect even as they do some modest belt-tightening .结构： Consumers 主seem 系only mildly concerned , not panicked 表,and many 主say 谓宾语从句：they 主remain 谓optimistic about theeco

7、nomy/ s long-term prospect 宾让步状语从句：even as they 主do ii some modest belt-tightening 宾.单词：Panicked n.恐慌惊慌Prospect n.前景Optimistic a.乐观主义的词组：Belt-tightening勒紧裤腰带解析:Say后面是宾语从句，省略了引导词that宾语从句中有一个让步状语从句，由even as引导直译：消费者似乎只有一点担忧，而不是恐慌。而且很多人说他们仍然 对经济的长远前景保持乐观，尽管他们现在要适当地勒紧裤腰带译文：消费者似乎只是稍微有点担心，并没有恐慌，许多人说他们对于 经济

8、的长期繁荣持乐观态度，甚至在他们适度地紧缩开支时，也是如此重占- Say后面是宾语从句,省略了引导词that宾语从句中有一个让步状语从句，由even as引导4. Consumers say they* re not in despair because , despite the dreadful headlines, their own fortunes still feel pretty good .结构： Consumers 主say 谓宾语从句：they re not 主谓in despair U 原因状语从句：because插入语:,despite the dreadful hea

9、dlines , their own fortunes 主still feel 系pretty good 表单词：Dreadful a.糟糕透顶的非常的Fortune n.命运好运财富解析： Say后面是宾语从句,省略了引导词that宾语从句中包含了一个原因状语从句和一个插入语 原因状语从句由because引导，引导词because和句子被插入语截断直译：消费者说，尽管新闻标题非常可怕，但是他们没有绝望，因为他 们仍然对自己的命运感到很好译文：消费者说，尽管有令人惊骇的头版头条新闻，但他们并不感到绝 望，因为他们对自己的财产状况仍然感觉良好重占, Say后面是宾语从句,省略了引导词that宾语

10、从句中包含了一个原因状语从句和一个插入语 原因状语从句由because引导,引导词because和句子被插入语截断Home prices are holding steady in most regions .结构： Home prices 主are holding steady 谓in most regions状单词：Steady ad.平稳地稳定地Region n.地区词组：Home price 房价直译：在大多数的地区,房价是平稳的。译文：在大多数地区，房产价格一直稳定。重点：Home price 房价。Broker n.经纪人词组：Gold rush淘金热解析： There be句型，

11、句子的主干被两个非谓语动词happening和fed 引导的词组进行修饰直译：在曼哈顿，这是一个新的淘金热，价格幅度在400万到1000 万美元，主要由华尔街的补贴提供支持，房产经纪人芭芭拉说译文：在曼哈顿，出现了新一轮的淘金热，总价值达到400万美元到 1000万美元，这笔资金主要是由华尔街的股票红利注入，经纪人芭 芭拉科伦特说重点： Gold rush淘金热There be句型句子的主干被两个非谓语动词happening和fed 引导的词组进行修饰2. In San Francisco , prices are still rising even as frenzied overbiddi

12、ng quiets . Instead of 20 to 30 offers , now maybe you only get two or three , “ says Jhon Tealdi, a Bay Area real-estate broker . And most folks still feel pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job .结构： In San Francisco , prices 主are still rising 谓 1 even as frenzied overbidding

13、 quiets 胃 2. Instead of 20 to 30 offers , now maybe you 主only get谓two or three 宾,says Jhon Tealdi , a Bay Area real-estate broker. And most folks 主still feel 谓pretty comfortable about their ability to find and keep a job 宾单词：Frenzied a.疯狂的Overbidding n.出价过高Overbid vt.报谎价出价较高Quiet a.安静的寂静的平静的ad.十分相当O

14、ffer vt提供出价词组：Instead of代替而不是Real-estate 不动产直译：在旧金山，房价依然上涨，甚至在疯狂地报高价平静时。和过 去20到30个报价相比，现在你可能只拿到2到3个报价海湾区的 不动产经纪人约翰说。大多数的民众仍然对他们有能力找到和维持一个 工作而感到满意。译文：在旧金山，甚至在高价抢购现象趋于缓和时，房价仍然在上涨以 前你能拿到20到30个报价，而现在你也许只能得到2-3个海湾地 区的房地产经纪人约翰提尔迪说。大多数人感到非常惬意的时，他们有 能力找到并保住一份工作重占- Instead of代替 而不是Real-estate 不动产3. Many folk

15、s see silver linings to this slowdown . Potential home buyers would cheer for lower interest rate. Employers wouldnt mind a little fewer bubbles in the job market.结构： Many folks see iS silver linings to this slowdown 宾. Potential home buyers 主would cheer for 谓lowerinterest rate 宾. Employers 主wouldn/

16、 t mind 谓a little fewer bubbles in the job market 宾单词：Silver n.银银色Lining n.内衬保护层Bubble n.泡沫词组：Silver lining 一线希望Cheer for庆祝欢呼A little fewer 更少直译：多数的人在经济减缓中看到了一线希望。潜在的房产买家将会因 利率的降低而开心。雇主不介意求职市场上的泡沫更少译文：许多人看到了走出这场经济衰退的希望，潜在的住房购买者将会 为更低的利率而欢呼，雇主不介意就业市场中少些泡沫重点：.Silver lining 一线希望Cheer for庆祝欢呼 A little f

17、ewer 更少Many consumers seem to have been influenced by stock-market swings, which investors now view as a necessary ingredient to a sustained boom .结构： Many consumers 主seem to have been influenced 谓（被 动）by stock-market swings 宾,非限制定语从句：which investors 主now view as 谓anecessary ingredient to a sustaine

18、d boom 宾单词：Swing n.波动摇摆转动Ingredient n原料要素Boom n.繁荣增长Doom n.厄运悲观sustain vt.维持 支撑 成但 词组：Stock-market股票市场View as看作解析： which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰stock-market swings直译：很多消费者似乎被股票市场的波动影响了，如今投资者把这个波 动看作持续繁荣必要的成分译文：许多消费者似乎受到股票市场波动的影响，而现在投资者却将这 种波动看作是保持繁荣必不可少的要素重点： Stock-market 股票市场View as 看作 which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰stock

19、-market swingsDiners might see an upside, too . Getting a table at Mahattan s hot new Alain Ducasse restaurant used to be impossible . Not anymore . For that, Greenspan & Co. may still be worth toasting .结构： Diners 主might see ii an upside 宾,too . Getting a table at Mahattan* s hot new Alain Ducasse

20、restaurant 主used to be 系impossible 表. Not anymore. For that , Greenspan & Co.主may still be 系worth toasting 表单词：Upside n.好的方面积极面Toast n.干杯vt.向祝酒为干杯Taste n.味道 品味 审美vt.尝 体验词组：Not anymore不再 不再是了Used to过去常常直译：在用餐上也可以看到积极的一面。在曼哈顿，火热的AD餐厅预 定一个位子过去常常是不可能的。现在不再这样了。因此，G和C可能 仍然值得干一杯译文：就餐人数或许也会增加，以前在曼哈顿新开的火爆的阿兰

21、杜卡斯 餐厅找个座位就餐是不可能的。再也不会有这种事了，因此，格林斯潘 和各大公司也许仍然值得祝贺重点： Upside n.好的方面 积极面Toast n.干杯vt.向祝酒为干杯 Taste n.味道品味审美vt尝体验Not anymore不再 不再是了 Used to过去常常1. Form car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending . For retailers , who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas , the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time .结构：Form car dealerships to Gap outlets , sales 主have beenlagging 谓for months