考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文d.docx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文d.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文d.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解附译文Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin .结构: Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber 主(without an actual monkey to eat it) was 系 enough 表to induce re
2、sentment in a female capuchin 状单词:Induce vt.引起引诱劝说Deduce vt推断Reduce vt.减少Resentment n.不满Slice n.薄片Cucumber n.黄瓜直译:通常情况下,猴子非常高兴用几块石头换取黄瓜片译文:正常情况下,猴子们非常乐意用石块换黄瓜片3. However , when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers , so that each could observe what the other was getting in retur
3、n for its rock , their behaviour became markedly different.结构: However, 时间状语从句:when two monkeys 主were placed 谓(被)in separate but adjoining chambers 宾, 目的状语从句:so that each 主could observe 谓 宾语从句:what the other 主was getting if in return forits rock 宾, 主句:their behaviour 主became markedly 系different单词:Se
4、parate a.分开的Adjoin a.相邻的Chamber n.房间会议厅Markedly ad.明显地词组:In separate 分开In return反过来作为回报解析: when引导时间状语从句 So that引导目的状语从句,里面包含了一个宾语从句 what引导宾语从句,做could observe的宾语直译:然而,当两个猴子被放到分开但相邻的房间时,目的是为了让他 们能够互相看到用石块交换的东西是什么,这时他们的行为明显变得不 同了 译文:然而,当两只猴子被安置在分开但相邻的小室,每个猴子能够观 察另一个猴子用石块换取什么时,它们的行为就变得明显不同 重点: when引导时间状
5、语从句 So that引导目的状语从句,里面包含了一个宾语从句 what引导宾语从句,做could observe的宾语In the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods ( and much preferable to cucumbers ). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token , the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.结构: In the wor
6、ld of capuchins 状grapes 主are 系luxury goods 表 未卜充说明:(and much preferable to cucumbers ). 时间状语从句:So when one monkey 主was handed 谓(被)a grape in exchange for her token 宾, 主句:the second 主was 系reluctant 表to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber 状单词:grape n.葡萄 luxury a.奢侈的Reluctant a.不情愿 不愿意Mere ad.仅
7、仅词组:Be reluctant to 不愿意 解析: 括号里的内容是补充信息when引导时间状语从句直译:在卷尾猴的世界里,葡萄是奢侈的食物(并且比黄瓜好很多)O 所以,当一个猴子用她的代币换到了一个葡萄时,那么第二个猴子就不 愿意接受它换的仅仅是一片黄瓜 译文:在卷尾猴的世界里,葡萄是奢侈品(比黄瓜受欢迎得多)。于是, 当一只猴子用它得代币换取了一颗葡萄时,第二只猴子就不愿意拿它得 代币只换取一片黄瓜重点:括号里的内容是补充信息when引导时间状语从句5. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in
8、exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber f or refused to accept the slice of cucumber .结构: 条件状语从句:And if one 主received 谓a grape 宾without having to provide her token in exchange at all 状,主句:the other 主either tossed i胃 1 her own token at the resear
9、cher 宾 1-1 or out of the chamber 宾 1-2, or refused 谓 2 to accept the slice of cucumber 宾 2单词:toss vt.扔词组:Either.or或者或者要么要么解析:.if引导条件状语从句 Either or连接两个并列结构,共同使用主语the other;其中第一个句子种包含两个并列结构,共同使用谓语tossed直译:如果一只猴子完全没有提供代币就得到了一颗葡萄,那么,第二 只猴子要么朝研究人员扔代币,要么扔出房间,要么拒绝接受黄瓜片 译文:如果一直猴子不用交换代币就能获得一颗葡萄,那么另一只猴子 要么把代币
10、掷给研究人员,要么把代币扔出室外,要么拒绝接受那片黄 瓜 重点:.if引导条件状语从句Either or连接两个并列结构,共同使用主语the other;其中第 一个句子种包含两个并列结构,共同使用谓语tossed。词组:Enough to足以足够做直译:事实上,仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄(并没有被猴子真正吃掉), 就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满 译文:的确,仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室(不管有没有猴子吃它) 就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys Jike humans, are guided by social
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 英语 阅读 理解 长难句真题 分析 详解 译文
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内