语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化08-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语沫填空名校模拟真题综合董化08(2022.宁夏银川一中一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly one billion animals died in the Australian bush fires. That number would have been even 1 (large) if it had not been for wombats (袋熊).When the fires started, their underground homes 2 (become) places of shelter

2、 for many other lives.Wombats are small, funy mammals native to Australia. There are three wombat 3 (species), Northern and southern wombats have furry noses. 4 common wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldnt let the appearance of wombats fool you, though. Despite their size, they are 5 (unbeli

3、evable) fast. They can run at the speed of an Olympic runner, but only for a minute and a half or so. 6 is interesting is their cube-shaped poop (粪便).They often pile up their poop 7 a way to mark their areas. Scientists believe the square shape 8 (form) to stop the poop from rolling away.Now there a

4、re only about 500 northern wombats 9 (survive) in the wild. The species is considered to be critically endangered. Luckily, conservationists are attempting 10 (help), In the 1980s, just 35 northern wombats were left alive-so things are improving!(2022山东泰安.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing Dwen

5、 Dwen, the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has 11 (recent) become a smash hit. A licensed manufacturer in Qidong 12 (increase) production of Bing Dwen Dwen merchandise to ensure adequate supply for the market.The Beijing Winter Olympics organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chi

6、nese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll will hit the market soon and 13 (sale) of the licensed merchandise will continue to at least 14 end of June.15 response to supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products, the organizers have coordinated with manufacturers and licensed toy-making factorie

7、s to resume work to boost production.Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub 16 (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, 17 (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的)18 (appear).The mascot has become so popula

8、r 19 all related products, including Bing Dwen Dwen miniatures, dolls and keychains, sold by licensed online retailers and brick-and-mortar shops have almost run out of stock since the Games opening ceremony on Friday.49 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾与Reykjavik基于玄武岩建筑师合作设计Blue Lagoon和GeoSea水疗中 心，他解释说，这些项目的主要目标是将它们融

9、入环境，并强调每个地点的独特品质。分析句子结构可知， 句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语he与work之间为主动关系，且动作发生在主句动 作explained之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故填Having worked。50 .考查代词。句意：他曾与Reykjavik基于玄武岩建筑师合作设计Blue Lagoon和GeoSea水疗中心，他 解释说，这些项目的主要目标是将它们融入环境，并强调每个地点的独特品质。代指the Blue Lagoon和 GeoSea spa,所以用代词them代替。故填them。51 . opinions 52. studenfs 53. what 54

10、. was given 55. easily 56. useful 57. helps 58. to do 59. for 60. who#that【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做家庭作业的好处。52 .考查名词的数。句意：我不同意这两种观点，我认为家庭作业在学生的教育中是一个重要的因素。these 后面的可数名词一般用复数形式。所以填opinions53 .考查名词所有格。句意：我不同意这两种观点，我认为家庭作业在学生的教育中是一个重要的因素。 这里的student和education构成了所属关系，所以用所有格形式。故填students。54 .考查名词性从句。句意：一个原因是它

11、能帮助你理解你在课堂上学到的东西。本句为宾语从句，从句 中动词learned缺少宾语，旦指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。55 .考查时态和语态。句意：当我绞尽脑汁解方程式时，老师给我布置了家庭作业。根据前面的was可知 本空应该用一般过去时。主语I与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was given。56 .考查副词。句意：当我第二天回到学校时，我能够更容易地理解方程式了。本空用副词形式修饰前面 的动词solveo故填easily o57 .考查形容词。句意：这项研究还表明，家庭作业是有用的，因为它可以帮助老师了解他们的学生面临 的困难。根据本空前的系动词is可知，

12、此处应该用形容词作表语。故填useful。58 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一个原因是，做作业可以帮助学生在考试和考试中取得更好的成绩。 陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词短语作句子主语，谓语动词一般用单数。故填helps。59 .考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学发现，做两个小时家庭作业的高中生更有可能在学校表现更好。be likely to do sth意为“有可能做某事”。故填to do。60 .考查介词。句意：家庭作业很重要的最后一个原因是它为学生面对现实世界做准备，家庭作业教我如 何通过重复获得信息。preparefor意为”为做准备”。故填for。61 .考查定语从句。句意：伊利诺伊

13、大学表示，做家庭作业的学生通常有更好的学习习惯。句中先行词是 students,表示人，且在定语从句中充当主语。所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。62 . healthier 62. to feed 63. which 64. found 65. that66. survival 67. problems 68. selling 69. are 70. at【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷特提大象保护区用山羊奶代替婴儿奶粉喂养小象及这一改变带 来的影响。61 .考查形容词。句意：他们说，这种牛奶可能比其他选择更健康。根据句意和介词than可知，应用形容 词比较级。

14、故填healthiero62 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区一直在使用婴儿奶粉喂养它所照顾的幼小动物。根据句意，”(feed) the young animals”是“using powdered baby milk”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。63 .考查定语从句。句意：但该公司决定测试羊奶，因为羊奶价格更低，而且在当地可以买到。分析句子 可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词goat milk,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使 用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填whicho64 .考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区拯救在野外被发现的幼象，并照顾它们。分析

15、句子可知，find(发现) 作后置定语修饰名词elephants,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语elephants之间是被动关系，应用过去分词被 动。故填found。65 .考查定语从句。句意：直到它们长大了，它们才会被放回野外。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型 “It + is/was+被强调部分+ that/who +句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who 代替that。本句中强调的是时间状语从句“not until they are old enough”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故 填 thato66 .考查名词。句意：他说，羊奶似乎对小象的生存和健康非常有

16、益。根据空格前定冠词the可知，应填 入名词survival作宾语，意为“生存”，抽象名词，不可数。故填survival。67 .考查名词。句意:这就减少了小象的胃病。根据空格前限定词fewer可知，应用可数名词复数形式problems 作宾语。故填problems。68 .考查非谓语动词。句意：Liwana Lenakukunyia是众多向保护区出售羊奶的羊奶农之一。分析句子可知， sell作后置定语修饰名词farmers,是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语farmers之间是主动关系，所以应用现在 分词表主动。故填selling。69 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她说，她很高兴有了新的收入，而

17、且现在赚钱的农民中有很多是女 性。分析句子可知，提示词是宾语从句中连系动词，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时态，主语为many of the farmers,谓语动词用复数。故填are。70 .考查介词。句意：自从我们开始挤羊奶，把羊奶卖给保护区以来，至少我们自己有足够的钱养活全家。 at least为固定短语，意为“at least”。故填at。71 . Featuring 72. with 73. respectively 74. bravery 75. was 76. isseen 77. harmonious 78. the 79. to record 80. What【导语】本文是一篇

18、新闻报道，主要讲的是法国邮政公司上周六发行了两张庆祝中国农历虎年的邮票。71 .考查现在分词。句意：一张邮票以红色背景下一个蹲伏的老虎为特色，面值为。L16,适用于法国的 国内邮政服务。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是applies,空格处用非谓语动词，one stamp和feature之间 是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Featuring。72 .考查介词。句意：另一张邮票中，一只站着的老虎站在蓝色的背景上眺望远方，面值为。1.65,用于 国际邮件服务。a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue bac

19、kground”是表伴随，空格处应用介词 with, 故填witho答案第11页，共7页73 .考查副词。句意：邮票设计者、中国艺术家ChenJianghong表示，这两只老虎分别代表力量和希望。 空格处用副词 respectively 修饰 represent, respectively 意为“分别”,故填 respectivelyo74 .考查名词。句意：在几千年前的中国文化中，老虎的力量、勇敢和技能激励着士兵。and前后一致， 由空格前的strength和空格后的skills都是名词可知，空格处用名词bravery,意为“勇敢”，故填braveryo 75.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：而在

20、明代，携带小老虎形状的物品是很流行的。tlrduring the Ming Dynasty 可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语是动名词短语“carrying of small tigersh叩ed pieces”，其后谓语动词用 单数，因此空格处是was,故填was。76 .考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“在中国，老虎被视为百兽之王老虎是被视为百兽之王，且这 是客观事实，因此句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Tiger是单数，因此空格处是is seen。故填is seen。 77.考查形容词。句意：它也见证了中国人民在保护生物多样性和人与自然和谐共处方面做出的非凡努力。 空格处用形容词harmo

21、nious修饰名词coexistence, harmonious意为“和谐的，故填harmoniouso78 .考查定冠词。句意：法国邮政总裁兼首席执行官菲利普沃尔(PhilippeWahl)表示，生肖是中国文化中 最重要的组成部分之一。most是最高级，前面需加定冠词the,故填the。79 .考查不定式。句意：中国十二生肖由12种动物代表，以记录岁月，反映人的特点。分析句子结构和 语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to record。80 .考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，邮票可以帮助法国人民了解中国文化。分析句子结构可知，空格处 引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处是what,位

22、于句首，首字母大写，故填What。Zhao Weidong, spokesman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, 20 (say)on Sunday that the organizers have undertaken coordinated efforts to increase supplies of mascot products.(2022.河北石家庄.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The five interlocked Olympic rings have becom

23、e fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their 21 (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from 22 were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America, 23 (inspire) by what had bec

24、ome a 24 (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings 25 (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic 26 (meaning), it seems like itd be safe to assume that each color featured in t

25、he Olympic rings would stand 27 something specific, like a continent. 28 in reality, that*s not the case at all. Coubertin 29 (choose) the six official Olympic colors-blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) 一because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single

26、flag of the nations 30(participate) in the games could be reproducedusing the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception79(2022.四川.成都七中二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas biggest livestream celebrity has van

27、ished from Alibabas ecommerce platform Taobao after authorities fined her Rmbl.34bn for tax evasion, in a big blow to the ecommerce giants ambition 31 (dominate) the growing market of livestream shopping. The closure of Viyas account also cuts off an important marketing channel for western brands, i

28、ncluding Tesla and Procter & Gamble, which have hired 32 star to promote their products in the Chinese market.“Given that, Taobao has just lost its core 33 (competitive) in livestream ecommerce,“ said Li Chengdong, head of the Internet think-tank Haitun. He added, Many 34 (shop) tune into Taobao liv

29、estream platform just to buy whatever the influencer recommends.,9Alibaba relies 35 a handful of top-tier Internet celebrities such as Viya and the “lipstick king“ Austin Li, who, in the past few years. 36 (train) at so called wanghong schools run by professional talent agencies.Viya and Li 37 (coll

30、ective) sold Rmbl9bn worth of goods during 2021 Singles Day. PingAn Securities predicts that the value of goods 38 (purchase) through livestreams will double this year toRmb2tn, 39 more traditional online shopping will grow at 15 percent. Livestreaming represents the future of ecommerce and Taobao r

31、isks 40(take) over by Douyin and Kuaishou without the draw of thesehigh-profile celebrities.(2022.湖南.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tucked away in the northern woodlands of Iceland 41 (lie) a cozy new spa set to soothe visitors who are looking to enjoy natural hot springs and 42 (green) in equal

32、 measure.Forest Lagoon will provide the services that visitors have come to expect from a modern geothermal spa in Iceland. However, it is the Lagoons integration with 43 surrounding rock and wooded environment that sets it apart.Soaking in one of two 104 F infinity pools, visitors can look through

33、the opening of birch, pine and fir trees to a 44 (panorama) Qord vista.The spas leisure pools are heated 45 all-natural geothermal water sourced from the mountainside behind it. Originally discovered by construction 46 (crew) in 2014 during an unrelated tunnel project connecting Akureyri and Husavik

34、, the water has been transformed from a source of headache to a source of relaxation.47 (location) in the Vadlaskogur forest, the spa is a couple minutes car drive or a short walk from Akureyri, 48 is about a 40-minute flight or five-hour drive from Reykjavik.Hrolfur Karl Cela is one of the lead arc

35、hitects working on Forest Lagoon. 49 (work) on designing the Blue Lagoon and GeoSea spas with Reykjavik-based Basalt Architects, he explained the main goal of these projects is integrating 50 into the environment and emphasizing the unique quality of each location.(2022.贵州黔东南,一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词

36、或括号内单词的正确形式。Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these 51 (opinion)I think that homework is an important factor in a 52 (student)educat

37、ion.One reason is that it helps you understand 53 you have learned in class. When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式)，I54 (give)homework. When T came back to school the next day, I was ableto solve equations more 55 (easy). Duke University did a study and it shows homework helps most studen

38、ts. The study also shows that homework is 56 (use) because it helps the teachers know what their students are struggling with.Another reason is that doing homework 57 (help)students get better grades in tests and exams.Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of h

39、omework are more likely 58 (do)better at school.The last reason why homework is important is that it prepares students 59 the real world. Homework is teaching me how to get information through repetition. Homework is teaching me punctuality(守 时)by having a due date. The University of Illinois says t

40、hat students 60 do homework usually havebetter study habits.(2022海南模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案 填写在答题卡上。Elephants in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary (禁猎区)in northern Kenya are being fed goat milk. Workers there say the elephants enjoy drinking goat milk. They say the milk may be 61 (healt

41、hy) for them than other choice.The sanctuary had been using powdered baby milk 62 (feed) the young animals it cared for. But it decided to test goat milk, 63 costs less and is locally available.The sanctuary rescues young elephants 64 (find) alone in the wild and cares for them. It is not until they

42、 are old enough 65 they will be returned to the wild. Dr. Steven Chege is the sanctuarys medical advisor. He says goat milk seems to be very good for the66(survive) and health of baby elephants.Chege says goat milk is helpful because it contains a different kind of “highly digestible protein that po

43、wdered baby milk lacks. This results in fewer stomach67(problem) for the young elephants.Liwana Lenakukunyia is one of many goat farmers 68 (sell) milk to the sanctuary. She says shes happy to get new earning and that many of the farmers who now earn money 69 (be) women. Since we started milking goa

44、ts and selling milk to the sanctuary, 70 least we have our own cash to feed our family with J she said.(2022.山东淄博.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。French postal service company La Poste on Saturday issued two stamps to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year of Tiger.71(feature) a crouching tiger on

45、a red background, one stamp applies to the domestic mail service in France for a face value of C 1.16. The other, 72 a standing tiger looking to the distance on a blue background, has a face value of C 1.65 for international mail service.Chinese artist Chen Jianghong, designer of the stamps, said th

46、e two tigers represent 73(respective) power and hope. Evident in Chinese culture thousands of years ago, a tigers strength, 74(brave) and skills inspired soldiers. And caiTying of small tiger-shaped pieces 75(be) popular during the Ming Dynasty.Tiger 76(see) as the King of the beasts9 in China. It a

47、lso bears witness to the extraordinaryefforts of the Chinese people in the protection of biodiversity and the 77(harmony) coexistence ofman and nature, Chinese ambassador to France Lu Shaye said at the issuing ceremony.Philippe Wahl, president and chief executive officer of La Poste, said that the z

48、odiac(生肖)is one of 78 most essential parts of Chinese culture. The Chinese Zodiac is represented by 12 animals 79(record) the years and reflect the characteristics of people. La Poste has issued special-event stamps of the Chinese zodiac for many years. 80 is important is that stamps can help the Fr

49、enchpeople understand Chinese culture.参考答案：1. larger 2. became 3. species 4. while 5. unbelievably 6. What 7. as 8. is formed 9. surviving 10. to help【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于澳大利亚的动物袋熊。1 .考查比较级。句意：如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大。“如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大（含 比较意义）和“even+比较级”可知，应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。2 .考查时态。句意：火灾发生时，袋熊的地下家园成了许多其他生命的避难所。根据空前的“When the fires started”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词