英语重点语法解析charge.docx

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1、英语重点语法解析charge迪米特里立刻去了阿列科家，气呼呼地指责他偷了羔羊，告诉他最好 把羊交还，否则就去叫警察。请心中有结果再看答案哦：Dimitri immediately went to Alekos house and angrily accused him of stealing the lamb. He told him he had better return it or he would call the police.节选新概念英语3 Mary had a little lamb(1) accuse . of因指控/指责与charge的区别accuse sb of sth就

2、是控告或指责某人某事，比如to accuse sb of murder控告某人谋杀。The government was accused of incompetence.政府被指责无能。the accused则可以作名词表示被告，比如：The accused was found innocent 被告被判定无罪。最后说一个charge。charge的意思我们熟知是的充电比如：Before use, the battery must be charged.电池使用前必须充电。今天说的含义是指”指挥、控告charge通常与accuse换用，accuse的语气可轻可重，但charge多 指较严重的错

3、误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。比如：charge sb with sth 或 charge sb with doing sth.表示在哪方面被指 控He was charged with mu rd er .他被指控犯谋杀罪。(2 ) had better固定搭配,表示“最好He told him he had better return it.中，省略了连词 that,完整的表 达是He told him (that) he had better return it.had better后要跟动词原形。还需要注意的是，had better是固定搭 配 不能说have better。并

4、且在表达否定句时，并不是have not better, 而是 had better noto 比如：we had better not go to crowded places.我们最好不要去人多拥挤 的地方。迪米特里从地里回来，妻子把发生的情况跟他说了。他马上出去找偷 羔羊的人。请心中有结果再看答案哦：When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him what had happened. Dimitri at once set out to find the thief.节选新概念英语3 Mary had a little la

5、mb(1) what引导的定语从句句子分析首先分析句子，前半句有个动词，从回来，中间有一个“说的动词， 并且还有一个过去发生的情况。所以第一句话有三个动词。其中有 两个动作发生有时间基本一致，一个动作发生的在以前。就是她的丈夫 一近门就给他说事，说之前发生的事。所以我们在句子中使用过去时来 表达主句。When Dimitri came in from the fields, his wife told him.两个动 作发生几乎同步。come in的含义 come in表示回来，回到家里。之前有说过,英语中介词的指向性。in 就是“里。这里多说一个field这个单词。field的含义与用法fi

6、eld在文章中作田地、牧场之意。但在以后的学术文章里，这个 单词的主要用法是表示“领域用。She was established in the educational field,她已在教育界安身立 业。Our research field is called computer vision and machine learning.我们研究的领域称之为计算机视觉与机器学习。what与that和which引导的定语从句的区别定语从句大家用得多的,比较熟悉的是that和which作引导词,那么 what也在作引导词时，与他们有什么区别呢？首先,what引导的名词性从句,that和which也可以

7、表达出同样含义。I gave my daughter everything that she needed.I gave my daughter everything what she needed. 两者表达的意思虽然一样但可以感受到使用what时，语气更重一些， 似乎包含的东西更多，无论她想要什么，我都会给的意思。这就是what 奇妙的地方。what在引导名词性从句时,相当于that which或the thing that/whichoWhat (= The thing that) has been said above is very important.以上说的(事情)很重要。其次，

8、what和that只能引导限定性定语从句，但which不仅可以引 导限定性定语从句，还可以引导非限定性定语从句。He learned English, which helped him a lot in his work here.at once表示立即、马上的用法,以及与immediately , instantly 等词的区别at once在口语中常用，语气强烈，指时间紧迫，一刻也不能耽误。同样可以表达立即马上的单词就是immediately。immediately:指做完一件事后，立即就做另一件事，中间一般没有明 显的时间间隔。另外再补充几个有同样含义的单词。instantly:指恰恰就在此刻，一秒钟也没耽误。instantly是副词，作形容词instant，方便而、速食面就是instant noodlesopresently:指不久、即将。directly: immediately 同义，指毫无迟疑。shortly:和soon同义，指动作发生或完成的速度之快。soon:常用词，指行动快,完成速度快。right away:主要用于美国英语，语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。