译林版高二英语选修8学案 Unit3.docx

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1、单元测试I .单项填空1. This is a hospital. It is to smoke in the ward.A. disgustB. disgustedC. disgustingD. to disgust答案：C sth. be disgusting表示某事令人很反感。2. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her of responsibility.A. fieldB. limitC. degreeD. range答案：D range范围。句意是“当她受到批评时，她宣称这件事不在她的职责范围之内”。

2、3. The childrens activities out of classroom from watching TV to playing chess.A. rangeB. includeC. concludeD. change答案：A range from.to表示从到。句意为“孩子们的课外活动从看电视到下象 棋4. no need for us to discuss the problem again it has been settled.A. It has； onceB It is; becauseC. There had; forD. There is; since答案：D T

3、here is no needThere be句型表示没有必要，since连词表“既然5. He knows little English, and.A. so do IB. neither do IC. so I doD. neither I do答案：B如果前面的句子里含有否定词或含有否定意义的词时，它所说的情况适用于另 一个人或物时，要用neither或nor,不能用so。6. What has happened to Mr White?一Look! There.A. comes he B. come heC. he comeD. he comes答案：D 以There或Here开头的句

4、子，一般要用倒装语序，但这只是对主语是名词而言。 如果主语是人称代词则不倒装。7. Then the Civil War.A. did follow B. followedC. does followD. following答案：B now, then引导句子，谓语动词是follow, come, begin, be等，而主语又是名词时, 句子通常用倒装形式。now常跟一般现在时，then常跟一般过去时。8. She is a good student, and works very hard,.A. so it is with him B. so does heC. so is heD. n

5、either does he答案：A句中的两个谓语is和works是不同种类的动词，后面表示“也一样时”不可简单 地使用“so does sb./sth.”句型，要用“so it is with sb./sth.”句型。必须用so it is with sb./sth.”句 型的情况有：1）当前面的句子有两个主语，一个是人，另一个是物时；2）当前面的句子有 两个相同的谓语，但时态不同时；3）当前面的句子有两个相同的谓语动词但一个是肯定形 式，而另一个是否定形式时。9. are the days when teacher were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC.

6、To goD. Going答案：A在一个带有动词be的谓语中，分词可移至句首，引起倒装。有时为了平衡句 子结构或为了强调也把宾语、表语或状语移至句首，引起句子结构的倒装。10. Only in this way do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can答案：C在描写一个情景时，有时为了更生动，我们可以把out, in, up, down, away之类 的状语放在主语前面，用完全倒装形式。如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装，只把副词提前。11. Hardly when it began to rain.A. had he arrived

7、B. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arrive答案：A 从属连词no soonerthan, hardly(scarcely)when前面的连词位于句首时: 要用 部分倒装。12. Jack is a student and studies at the No.l Middle School.A. It was the same with MikeB. So it is with MikeC. So is MikeD. So does Mike答案：B表示遵照别人的话或自己的许诺去办了，就用“主语+do+so形式，对别人的 话作出肯定反应时用“so

8、+主语+do形式”。so的意义相当于indeed, certainly表示“不错”“对 了。“so do+主语”这种结构中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的。词序倒装，助动词do位于 主语之前；so的意义相当于in the same way,有“同样”“也那样”的含义。若一句话中包含不同 种类的动词。且当后面说的情况也符合前文所说的情况时(无论肯定或否定)，常用句型为: It is/was the same with sb.或 So it is/was with sb.若 A 中的 was 改为 is,也可。13 . Look!.A. Out the girl wentB. Went the gir

9、l outC. Away went the girlD. Away the girl went答案：C在描写一个情景时，有时为了更生动，我们可以把out, in, up, down, away之类 的状语放在主语前面，用完全倒装形式。如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装，只把副词提前。14. They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which.A. is sitting a boyB. sat a boyC. a boy satD. a boy is sitting答案：B地点状语放在句首构成完全倒装，即主语与谓语直接颠倒位置，不用助动词。 选项A、D与

10、主句时态不符；选项C应构成倒装句。15. So loudly that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke答案：A “so+形容词”，“so+副词”放在句首时，构成倒装句，句中要加助动词，选项B 中spoke应用speak,选项C、D的句式应改为倒装句式。II .完形填空Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of freshmen debate class,16 us

11、about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak park High School. But there would be no 17 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.Suddenly Mr. Rice 18 in mid-sentence and stared at me. You know,“ he said. Youre black!” Somehow, I know he 19 trying to hur

12、t me.Mr. Rice was no 20 teacher. I entered high school not 21 quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, Im not sure what 22 such a great teacher of him. He always said 23 he was thinking. And he was 24 .Hed 25 out of the classroom angrily if

13、 he thought a student was giving 26 his effort. The worst thing with us was to be taken no notice of 27 ,being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favorites.He wasnt always 28 on us. Fil never forget the National Student Debate, at which my calm delive

14、ry and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could 29 in the audience was Mr. Rices face. I could 30 I was doing terribly just by looking at him. After it was over, he came 31 to me. Not my best 32 JI said. He shook his head,“No.” Then, to my 33 , he gave me a hug.Mr. Rices styl

15、e didnt make hem a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 34 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four me four years with him was my unforgettable 35 of a lifetime.16.A. tellingB. introducingC. announcingD. explaining17.A. meansB. methodsC. shortcutsD. steps18.A. roseB. pausedC. s

16、hookD. turned19.A. must beB. shouldnt beC. might toD. wasnt20.A. averageB. excellentC. specialD. usual21.A. alwaysB. stillC. evenD. ever22.A. turnedB. madeC. gotD. became23.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whatever24.A. demandingB. carefulC. easygoingD. gentle25.A. stealB. marchC. turnD. leave26.

17、A. noB.allC. less thanD. more than27.A. AnyhowB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Besides28.A. strictB. cruelC. impatientD. hard29.A. figure outB. bring outC. look outD. make out30.A.speakB. tellC. talkD. recognize31.A. overB. acrossC. outD. upon32.A. mannersB. argumentC. performanceD. behaviour33.A. shockB. s

18、urpriseC. regretD. disappointment34.A. gotB. turnedC. ranD. dropped35.A. experienceB. chanceC. courseD. period答案：16.A 本题考查动词词义辨析。只有tell可用于tell sb. about sth.结构。17 .C 本题考查名词词义辨析。means方法，methods方法,shortcuts捷径，steps步骤； 从后文“only those who worked hard would shine.”可知 C 项最合题意。18 .B 本题考查动词词义辨析。rose起来，pause

19、d暂停，shook摇，turned转。19 .D somehow为提示语。20 .A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。average平常的，一般的，excellent优秀的，special 特别的，usual普通的。21 .C本题考查副词词义辨析。下一句为提示句。22 .B 本题考查动词词义辨析。make sb. of sb.使成为23.D 本题考查引导词辨析。只有whatever可以作thinking的宾语。24.A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。demanding苛求的，easygoing随和的，由下面两句可 以得知他对学生要求苛刻。25.B 本题考查动词搭配。march out of走出。26 .C由

20、句意可知，他因为学生没有尽最大的努力走出教室，因此用less than。27 .B与前句意思相反。28.D be hard on sb对苛刻。29.D 本题考查动词短语辨析。fgureout算出，bring out拿出，look out当心，make out 认出。根据句意，应该选D。30.B 本题考查动词词义辨析。tell看得出。31.A come over to sb.朝某人走过来。32.C 本题考查名词词义辨析。manners礼貌，argument辩论，performance表现,behaviour 行为。根据句意，辩论赛上的辩论应该是“表现”。33.B 本题考查名词词义辨析。shock

21、震惊，regret后悔，disappointment失望，下一句 为提示句。34 .D drop out of 逃离。35 .A four years应是难忘的经历。DL阅读理解AWhen Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876,he could never have predicted what it would be able to do in the future.Now,130 years late, its no surprise when someone takes out a cellphone to make a

22、 call while on the move.But phones are no longer just used to make calls. Japans 90 million cellphone owners also use their machines modem technology and tiny screens（half the size of business card）to play video games, send e-mails, read news, download music, store photos and surf the Internet. Sinc

23、e April,2006,theyve been able to use their cellphones to watch TV.Following several months of test broadcasts, digital（数码的）TV broadcasts for cellphones with special receivers began in Japans major cities. The special cellphones are hard to find because only a small number were put on sale. The excit

24、ement surrounding mobile TV means that the limited number of handsets（耳机）quickly sold out.Misogo Kado, a 37-year-old software designer from Yokohama, near Tokyo, bought one of the new cellphones earlier this month.He is a big fan of the new technology. You know how every cellphone now comes with a d

25、igital camera? In the same way, this is going to become a standard feature Kado said of the TV service. Its not something you have to pay for. If youre buying a cellphone, you might as well get one with it. While the service is new for Japan, it is not the worlds first. South Korea and Britain have

26、made TV available to their cellphone customers with the use of slightly different technology. The new service in Japan, however, is free.Not only that, it uses broadcasting airwaves（电视频道）instead of an Internet connection. The images are sent through the air by TV towers, on satellites. This terrestr

27、ial（陆地的）digital broadcast system means that more people will be able to use the service. Imagine what our phones will be able to do in another 130 years time!36 . How much does the new service of a mobile phone to watch TV in Japan cost?A. Half as much as the mobile phone costs.B. As much as the mob

28、ile phone costs.C. Slightly more than the mobile phone costs.D. It doesnt cost any money.答案：D细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第五段末句“The new service in Japan, however, is free.体现答案。37. In which country can people still not watch TV on a mobile phone?A. Japan.B. Britain.C. America.D. South Korea.答案：C细节判断题，可用直接就题找文

29、法来解。原文第五段中“While the service is new for Japan, it is not the worlds first. South Korea and Britain have made TV available to their cellphone customers with the use of slightly different technology.”体现答案。38. What does the word refer to in the sixth paragraph?A. The new service in Japan.B. Japan.C. In

30、ternet connection.D. A mobile phone.答案：A语境词义判断题，可用推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句及前一句内容可 知，这两句均介绍了日本和韩国、英国在手机看电视新功能上的区别，可见it应指代日本 手机看电视这一新功能The new service in Japan.39. Through what are the TV images of a mobile in Britain sent?A. Air.B. Satellites.C. Broadcasting airwaves.D. The text doesnt tell us.答案：B 推理判断题，可用

31、逻辑推断法来解。由原文第六段中“The images are sent through the air by TV towers, not satellites.”可知，这是日本可看电视新款手机与英国可看电视新款手 机的区别，可见英国可看电视新款手机是通过卫星传送图像的。40. What is the best title of the text?A. TV Goes MobileB. Mobile will Be More PopularC. Mobile Is on TVD. Mobile Goes TV答案：A 标题判断题，可用标题判断三原则来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文自 始至终

32、介绍日本推出可以看电视的手机新品种，因此以TV Goes Mobile为题既具有高度的 概括性、强烈的针对性，又因言简意赅、新颖时尚而具有一定的醒目性。BGirls think more quickly than boysNew research, attempting to throw light upon how male and female brains differ has found that timing is everything. American Vanderbilt University researchers Stephen Camarata and Richard W

33、oodcook discovered that females have a significant advantage over males in timed tests and tasks. The study involved more than 8000 males and females ranging in age from 2 to 90 from across the US.“We found hardly any differences in overall （全面的）intelligence. But we discovered that females performed

34、 better than men in time limited situations J Camarate said. “It is very important for teachers to understand it in males and females when it comes to assigning work and test. Many males can do a better job without strict time limits J added Camarate.Consider that many classroom activities, includin

35、g testing, are directly or indirectly related to processing speed,“ the researchers wrote in their report. The higher performance in females may contribute to a classroom culture that favour females, not because of teacher bias（偏见）but because of inherent（与生俱来的）differences in gender（性别）processing spe

36、eds.”The researchers found that males scored lower than females in all age groups in tests measuring processing speed. However, the study also found that males consistently（ 一 贯 地Outperformed females in some language abilities, such as identifying objects and knowing antonyms（反义词）and synonyms（同 义词）.

37、The research contradicts （与矛盾）the popularbelief that girls develop all communication skills earlier than boys.The researchers found no significant overall intelligence differences between males and females in any age groups.“We believe there are fundamental（本质的）differences in how male and female bra

38、ins end up getting organized,“ Camarata said. Our next studies will give us some insight（洞察力）into where these processing differences are occurring.41. What is the purpose of the new research?A. To explain how male and female brains differ.B. To explain male is cleverer than female.C. To explain fema

39、le is cleverer than male.D. To help boys and girls work hand in hand.答案：A 推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文首句可以推出这个新研究是为了解 释男女的智力是如何有区别的。42. What does the second it refer to in the second paragraph?A. Females performed better than men in timed tests and tasks.B. Assigning work and tests.C. Overall intelligence.D.

40、 Females performed better than men.答案：A代词指代对象判断题，可用语境推断法来解。认真阅读分析该词所在句子可知, females performed better than men in time limited situations”为该词的背景信息，由此不难推 出正确答案。43. The female better perfbnnance ability in timed tests isA. developed in the lifeC. bornB. promoted by teachingD. affected by meals答案：C细节判断题，

41、可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三段中的inherent体现答案。44. What is true according to the passage?A. The males score lower than females in timed tests.B. Males perform better than females in all language abilities.C. Girls develop all communication skills earlier than boys.D. There are obvious intelligence differences betw

42、een males and females.答案：A 细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第四段首句表明A正确，原文 第四段中“However, the study also found that males consistently（一贯地）outperformed females in some language abilities, such as identifying objects and knowing antonyms（反义词）and synonyms（同义词广，表明B错误，原文第四段末句表明C错误，原文第五段内容表明D错误。IV .短文改错此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标

43、有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边 横线上画一个（4）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线 划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。2._3._4._5._6. _7._8._9._10.A friend of me, once noticing the careless way in which I kept paper money in various pock

44、ets, many of it lost among letters and other papers in my breast pocket, say to me, “You have no sense about money. You dont know how to keep it.” And presented me with a wallet when I was on the cvc going to abroad. I put all my paper money in the wallet, felt that I was a practical man at last. Wi

45、thin a week, unfortunately, a more practical pickpocket tried to get hold of wallet and robbed me of far larger quantity than any pickpocket had never succeeded in taking from me in my more unpractical days.答案：1 .me一mine 2.many一much 3.say一said 4.N 5.eve 后力口 of 6.去掉 to7.回t一fueling 8.tried一managed 9.第

46、一个 of 后力口 a 10.nevereverV .阅读表达Recently investors are being offered a new way to support independent media in developing countries. The Swiss private bank Vontobel and the social investment group Ability started the offering last week.They say the new product will provide not just a financial return

47、, but social added value”. They say it is a chance to invest in press freedom with a moderate (稳当的)level of risk. Vontobel spokeswoman Claudia Kraaz says the new financial product will be listed on the Swiss Exchange starting on May the eighteenth.The product.One is a bond-like(公债)investment. The other is a loan to a New York non-profit organization, the Media Development Loan Fund.The announcement said Bank Vontobel and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation will guarantee that investors can resell it, if necessary, before the end of the five