上海市嘉定区育才中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、201%2020学年上海市育才中学七年级（上）第一次月考英语卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer.l.Choose your friends carefully. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part in the sentence?A. /D u /B. /ju:/C. /u:/D. /u / 2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronuncia

2、tion from others?A. Til go to Tiananmen Square on National Day.B. What do you often have for breakfast?C. Im sorryjshe said. have plans for tonight.D. How did you make such a nice cake?3 .Could you please tell me how to make invitation?A. aB. anC. theD. /.The Smiths are living in a small flat the ce

3、ntre of town.A. inB. onC. byD. to.Three years9study trip in Britain changed a lot in my life style.A. IB. myC. meD. myself.days before the New Year, people usually begin to give their houses a good cleaning.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. Alittle4 .We be kind to dogs and take care of them with loveA. canA

4、. canB. mayC. wouldD. should8.1 enjoy to music, so my parents bought me an iPad for my birthday present.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. to listening9.Many people like to travel by train because it is than by plane.A.cheapB. cheapestC. the cheapestD. cheaper10.1 like chocolate and when I go to Ja

5、pan, I would like a large box.A. inB. onC. byD. to【答案】A【详解】句意：史密斯一家住在市中心的一套小公寓里。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上（表面）；by通过；to向；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在 城镇的中央”，英语中表示“在中心”是短语in the centre of,故选A。5 .Three years9study trip in Britain changed a lot in my life style.A. IB. myC. meD. myself【答案】c【详解】句意：三年的英国留学旅行在我的生活方式方面给我造成了很大的改变

6、。考查代词。I我，主格；my我的；me我，宾格；myself我自己；根据句意理解可知，空格在句中做的是动 词changed的宾语，英语中做宾语应该用宾格，故选C。【点睛】英语中人称代词分为主格和宾格。主格做主语，宾格做宾语，所以做题要理解句子结构，分析在 句中的成分，本题代词做动词的宾语，所以用宾格。6 .days before the New Year, people usually begin to give their houses a good cleaning.A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. Alittle【答案】B【详解】句意：新年前几天，人们通常开始把房子好好

7、打扫一下。考查不定代词。Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰 不可数名词;Alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是肯定意义，所以排除Few/Little； 再根据空格后面的修饰词days可知，修饰可数名词复数要用Afew,故选B。【点睛】英语中few/a few/little/a little的用法要注意。首先根据所修饰的词可以区别few/a few修饰可数名 词，little/alittle修饰不可数名词；然后再根据意义来分析，few表示“几乎没有，afew表示“有几个”； little表示“几乎没有，a li

8、ttle表示“有一些”；做题要根据句意及句中词语一步步来分析。7 .We be kind to dogs and take care of them with love.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should【答案】D【详解】句意：我们应该善待狗，爱护它们。考查情态动词。can能，会；may可能；would将要；should应该；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种 责任和义务，翻译成“应该，应当”，所以选择should,故选D。8.1 enjoy to music, so my parents bought me an iPad for my birthday presen

9、t.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. to listening【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，所以我父母给我买了一台iPad作为生日礼物。考查非谓语。listen听，动词原形；listening听，现在分词或动名词形式；to listen听，不定式；to listening 听，介词+动词ing；根据句意理解及句中enjoy可知，这里表达的是“喜欢做某事，英语是enjoy doing sth, 对照结构可知，这里应该选择listening,在句中做enjoy的宾语，故选B。9.Many people like to travel by train b

10、ecause it is than by planeA. cheapB. cheapestC. the cheapestD. cheaper【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人喜欢乘火车旅行，因为火车比飞机便宜。考查形容词比较级。cheap便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；the cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；根据句意 理解及句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，表示两者之间的比较，故选D。10.1 like chocolate and when I go to Japan, I would like a large box.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD.

11、bought【答案】B【详解】句意：我喜欢巧克力，当我去日本时，我想买一个大盒子。考查非谓语。buy买，动词原形；to buy买，不定式；buying买，现在分词或动名词；bought买，过去时； 根据句意理解及wouldlike可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事”，英语结构是would like to do sth,所以这里 要用to do的形式，故选B。【点睛】英语中一些固定的非谓语短语要记住，有些词后面只能接todo,有些词后面只能接doing,而有些 词既可以接t。do,又可以接doing,用法要注意区分。11.does it take you to travel from Shangha

12、i to Philippines by air?About 4 hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How fast【答案】A【详解】句意：从上海乘飞机到菲律宾要多长时间？ 大约4小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong表示多长，就一段时间提问；How often表示多长时间一次，就频率提问；How soon表示多久，就将来的一段时间提问；how fast表示多快，就速度提问。根据答语“大约四个小时”可知, 上文应该是对一段时间的提问，故选A。【点睛】特殊疑问词的选择要根据句意理解及相应的回答来选择。如How long提问for+时间段，How s

13、oon 提问in+时间段。12 .China,s first lady Peng Liyuan went to the United Nations （联合国）and an English speech （演讲）inSeptember, 2015.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is making【答案】c【详解】句意：2015年9月，中国第一夫人彭丽媛赴联合国发表英语演讲。考查动词时态。make做，动词原形；makes做，动词三单；made做，过去式；is making正在做，现在进行 时；根据句意理解及前后的动词went及句中的时间in September, 2015可以

14、看出，原句是一般过去时，所以 and并列后面的动词也要用过去时，故选C。【点睛】动词时态的确定如果有时间标志词根据时间标志词来判断，如果没有时间标志词要根据句中某些 关键词来确定。13 .Look! Some policemen an old man into the ambulance.A. carryB. are carryingC. will carryD. carried【答案】B【详解】句意：看！ 一些警察正把一位老人抬上救护车。考查动词时态。通过句首的Look可知，这里要用现在进行时，结构是be+doing（动词的现在分词），而句子 主语是Some policemen复数名词，所以

15、be动词用are,故选B。【点睛】英语中如果句中出现look, listen在句首时，句子动词要用现在进行时。14 .are we going to watch the new cartoon?一Lets watch it in the school hall this Friday afternoon.A. When and Which placeB. When and whereC. Why and howC. Why and howD. Where and how【答案】B【详解】句意： 我们什么时候在哪里看这部新动画片？ 我们星期五下午在学校礼堂看吧。考查特殊疑问句。根据句意理解及句子

16、的回答in the school hall this Friday afternoon可知，这里提问的是地 点和时间，英语中对于时间的提问用when,地点的提问用where,对照四个选项可知，只有B选项符合，故选Bo15 .Say“Merry Christmas%。Uncle Joe fbr me, please.A. No, I have no time.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, thanks.D. Yes, I will.【答案】D【详解】句意： 请代我向乔叔叔说“圣诞快乐”。好的，我会的。考查情景交际。No, I have no time,不，我没有时间；Yes, p

17、lease是的，请；Yes, thanks是的，谢谢；Yes, I will. 好的，我会的；根据前句内容可知，后句表达的是“愿意做这件事情”，故选D。【点睛】交际用语的考查，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分 析选项，选择正确的回答。Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A. what B. for C. being D. son E. in front of F. wife G. tooThe expre

18、ssionTxcuse me“is more often used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse mewhen he wants to pass 16 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. Thank you” means to appreciate （感激） 17 someone had done for you. An American says “Thank y

19、ouall day long. For example, he will say“Thank you9,to the cashier when he had paid 18hisfood. He will say “Thank you to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his 19 if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping he

20、r with her housework. So the American peoples idea of 20 polite is quite different from ours.【答案】16. E 17. A18. B 19. F20. C本文介绍的是中国和美国的礼貌用语所用的场合不同。16题详解】句意：当美国人想要从某人面前走过时说抱歉。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在前”，英语是in front of,故选E。17题详解】句意：“谢谢”的意思是感谢某人为你所做的一切。根据句意理解及句子结构可知，空格在句中做的是动词appreciate的宾语，指的是“感激所做的”，所 以应该用wh

21、at,故选Ao【18题详解】句意：当他付了食物的钱后，他会对收银员说“谢谢”。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“支付”，英语是固定短语pay for,所以这里要用介词for,故选B。19题详解】句意：在家里，如果妻子给丈夫端来一杯茶，他会感谢她。根据句意理解可知，在家里能为husband端茶的应该是wife妻子，与husband构成对应词，故选F。20题详解】句意：所以美国人对礼貌的看法和我们的很不一样。根据句意理解可知，空格前是of,英语中介词后面要用动词ing形式，且后面polite是形容词，前面要用系 动词，故选C。Complete the sentence with the given

22、words in their proper forms.21. There are about two hundred in the world. (country)There is not much to between the two cell phones, (choice)22. They were in my new flat and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)I will come if you ask me to go to your party. (certain)23. The Music room is on t

23、he floor, so we have to take an elevator (电梯)to get there, (twelve)We911 have atime tomorrow, (wonder)【答案】21. countries22. choose 23. interested24. certainlytwelfth25. wonderful21题详解】句意：世界上大约有两百个国家。根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“两百个国家”，所以这里的“国家”应该用复数形式，根据名词单复数变化规则可知，country的复数要把y变成i再加es,故答案为countrieso22题详解】句意：这两部手机

24、没有多少可供选择的。根据句意理解及句子结构可知，空格处需要填写一个动词，而空格前面有不定式的t。，所以空格处直接用动词原形，故答案为chooseo23题详解】句意：他们对我的新公寓很感兴趣，问了我很多问题。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对感兴趣”，英语是一个固定短语be interested in,对照结构可知, 这里缺的是形容词interested,故答案为interestedo24题详解】句意：如果你请我去参加你的聚会，我一定会来的。根据句意理解可知，空格处表达的是“当然，肯定”，且在句中修饰的是动词come,修饰动词要用副词，故答案为certainlyo25题详解】句意：音乐室在十二楼

25、，所以我们得乘电梯去。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“第十二楼”，英语中表达“第多少”要用序数词，twelve的序数词是变 ve为f再加th,故答案为twelftho【26题详解】句意：明天我们会玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“美好的一天”，空格处修饰的是后面的time,修饰名词要用形容词， 英语中“美好的”是wonderful,故答案为wonderful。【点睛】用所给单词的适当形式填空题型是英语中的重要题型之一，主要考查学生对于词汇及其相关形式 的掌握情况。这不仅要求学生掌握足够的词汇量，而且要懂得如何使用这些词汇。比如本题第五小题The Music room is on th

26、e floor, so we have to take an elevator （电梯）to get there. （twelve）根据句意理解可知。这里需要用序数词，直接填序数词即可。Complete the following sentences as required.26. I need to conduct a survey.（改为否定句）I to conduct a survey.27. Father Christmas will come during the night.（改为反意疑问句）Father Christmas will come during the night,?

27、28. It is ten minuteswalk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）is it from your home to the school?29. They set out for the summer camp at six yesterday morning.（改为般疑 问句） they out for the summer camp at six yesterday morning?30. I often went to work by shared bicycle.（改为否定句）I go to work by shared bicy

28、cle.31. a small size, I, would, a Father Christmas coat, like, in （连词成句）【答案】27.Q). dont (2). need(1). wont (2). he28. (1). How (2). far(1), Did (2). set29. (1). didnt (2). often30. I would like a Father Christmas coat in a small size.27题详解】句意：我需要做个调查。根据句中的need to do可知，句子用的是一般现在时，所以变成否定句应该要加助动词do/doe

29、s,而句子主 语是第一人称，所以应该用助动词do,助动词与not可以缩写成dont后面接动词原形，故答案为dont need。28题详解】句意：圣诞老人会在晚上来。根据原句分析可知，句子用的是一般将来时，而反意疑问句得结构是“助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”， 所以这里应该用will,而句子主语是Father Christmas反意疑问句部分应该是he代替，且反意疑问句的原则 是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，前句是肯定句，所以后句应该用否定结构，will与not可以缩写为wont故 答案为won* he。29题详解】句意：从我家到学校要十分钟路程。根据划线部分ten minutes，walk可知，

30、这是对于距离的提问，英语中提问两地之间的距离要用how far 多 远”，故答案为How far。30题详解】句意：他们昨天早上六点出发去夏令营。根据句子结构及句中的时间yesterday morning可知，原句用的是一般过去时，所以变成一般疑问句要加助动 词，一般过去时的助动词是did,而句中加了助动词，原来的动词要变原形，故答案为Did, set。【31题详解】句意：我经常骑共享单车去上班。根据原句动词可知，原句用的是一般过去时，变成否定句要加助动词did,而加了助动词，原来的动词要变 成原形，助动词did与not可以缩写成didnt, often是副词，一般放在实义动词前，助动词和be

31、动词之后， 故答案为didnt ofteno【32题详解】 句意：我想要一件小码的圣诞老人外套。a small size一个小码；I我；would like喜欢；a Father Christmas coat 一件圣诞老人的外套；综合所给词可知,句子主语应该是I,谓语动词是would like,宾语是a Father Christmas coat,英语中表示“穿码数”结构是insize,所以这里表达“穿小码”应该是in a small size,故答案为I would like a Father Christmas coat in a small size.Part 3 Reading and

32、 writingReading comprehension.Choose the best answer.The big dayRuby,Please help get Suzy ready for the dog show. She has to win a blue ribbon （丝带）this time!Remember to do the following things to make her clean and beautiful:1 Cut her hair. Dont use the electric razor. She is afraid of the sound.2 C

33、ut her toenails （脚指甲） If you dont cut the toenails, she will walk with sound. That will make Suzy lose points in the show.3 Wash her. Dont use your shampoo （沐浴露）to wash Suzy. Use the special one just for dogs to make her hair look shiny and healthy.4 Put a bow （蝴蝶结）in her hair. Suzys favourite colou

34、r is pink.5Thanks a lot!MingSuzy is a.C. dogD. catB. the best shampoo for dogsD. getting the dog ready for a showB. a pink ribbonA. girlB. boyThe message is mainly aboutA. how to cut a dogs toenailsC. what the dog is called33. Ming hopes Suzy will win.A. a new doghouseD. a pink bowC. a blue ribbonWh

35、ich of the following will NOT help Suzy win more points in the show?A. Beautiful hair style.B. Long toenails.C. Shiny hair colour.D. Abeautiful bow in the hair.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the message?A Ruby will take Suzy to the dog show.B. Ming wants Ruby to make Suzy clean and

36、beautiful.C. Ruby will wash Suzy with the shampoo for cats.D. When Suzy hears the sound of an electric razor, she is always happy.35. The fifth step in the message should bePlay with her in the garden. She will be among the flowers and grass!A. Buy her an ice cream. She loves it!B. Wash her face aga

37、in. She is always dirty!C. Dont let her walk here and there. Keep her clean!【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D本文是请Ruby给Suzy准备一场狗狗秀之前要做的一些准备工作的安排细节。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Dont use your shampoo （沐浴露）to wash Suzy. Use the special one just for dogs to make her hair look shiny and healthy.不要用你的沐浴露给Suzy洗澡

38、。使用狗狗专用的沐浴露，这样能够让她的头 发看起来有光泽和健康。可知Suzy是一只狗，故选C。34题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章开头 Please help get Suzy ready for the dog show. She has to win a blue ribbon （丝带）this time! Remember to do the following things to make her clean and beautiful 请帮 Suzy 准备狗展。这次她得赢一条 蓝丝带！记得做以下事情让她干净美丽。可知文章是为一次狗展做的一些准备，故选D。【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文

39、中She has to win a blue ribbon （丝带）this time!这次她得赢一条蓝丝带！可知，她一样Suzy能赢一条蓝丝带，故选C。A. buyB. to buyC.buyingD.bought.does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Philippines by air?一About 4 hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How fast11 .China,s first lady Peng Liyuan went to the United Nations （联合国）a

40、nd an English speech （演讲）inSeptember, 2015.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is making.Look! Some policemen an old man into the ambulance.A. carryB. are carryingC. will carryD. carried.一 are we going to watch the new cartoon?一Lefs watch it in the school hall this Friday afternoon.A. When and Which placeB. Wh

41、en and whereC. Why and howD. Where and how15.一Say“Merry Christmas、。Uncle Joe for me, please.B. Yes, please.D. Yes, I will.A. No, I have no time.C. Yes, thanks.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.A. what B. for C. being D. son E. in front of

42、 F. wife G. tooThe expressionTxcuse me“is more often used in the United States than in China. An American says “Excuse mewhen he wants to pass 16 someone, to leave a party or a dinner or when he finds himself late for an appointment. Thank you” means to appreciate （感激） 17 someone had done for you. A

43、n American says “Thank youall day long. For example, he will sayThank youto the cashier when he had paid 18 his food. He will say “Thank you to a student if he has just answered the question. At home the husband will thank his 19 if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her

44、 husband for helping her with her36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 If you dont cut the toenails, she will walk with sound. That will make Suzy lose points in the show.如果你不剪脚趾甲，她走路会有声音。这会让Suzy在节目中失分。可知长指甲不能让他得更多的分， 故选Bo37题详解】推理题。根据文中Please help get Suzy ready for the dog show.请帮助Suzy准备狗展可知，只是帮助准备，而 并没有提出要带她去参加，故排除A；根

45、据文中Remember to do the following things to make her clean and beautiful记得做以下事情让她干净美丽。可知是要让Ruby把Sudy弄的漂亮干净，故B正确；根据文中Use the special one just for dogs to make her hair look shiny and healthy.使用狗狗专用的沐浴露，这样能够让她的头 发看起来有光泽和健康。可知要用狗狗专用的，故排除C；根据文中Don* use the electric razor. She is afraid of the sound.不要使用电动

46、剃须刀。她害怕那声音。可知排除D,故选B。【38题详解】推理题。Play with her in the garden. She will be among the flowers and grass!和她在花园里玩。她将在花和草之 间！； Buy her an ice cream. She loves it!给她买个冰淇淋。她爱它!; Wash her face again. She is always dirty!再 洗一遍她的脸。她总是很脏!； Dont let her walk here and there. Keep her clean!不要让她至tJ处走。保持她的清 洁!；根据整篇

47、文章主要讲述的就是让Suzy变得漂亮干净，四个选项中D选项是让Suzy能够保持整洁的方 法，故选D。Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Turkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool 39 about the delicious food. According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the 40 turkeys make when they ar

48、e afraid-ccturk, turk, turk.” Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The 41 turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds,about the size of a large dog. There are over 8,000 turkey farms in the USA, 90% ofAmerican homes eat turkey on 42 For their first 43 on the moon, American astronauts Neil Ar