上海市松江区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、松江区2020学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试卷V. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）：16%1. （1 分） Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?（ ）A. againstB.ambitionC. amazingD.abroad（1 分）There is nhn in the word ntoughn. Don*t forget it.（）A. theB./C. aD.an（1 分）Japan attacked Pearl

2、Harbor （珍珠港）of the united States December,1941.（）A. inB. onC. atD. of（1 分）The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for thechildren in western China.（）A. millionsB. millions ofC. million ofD. million（1 分）This is my first visit to London. I have been there before.（）A. neverB. som

3、etimesC. alwaysD. hardly（1 分）The doctor told him that eating regularly is as as having a healthy diet.（）A. more importantB. importantC. most importantD. the most important（1 分）These strange monsters must come from planet. They are so different.（）A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another（1 分）She has be

4、en on the flight for twelve hours. She be very tired.（）A. can*tB. mustC. canD. mustnt（1 分）Its windy outside. Put on your coat, you may catch a cold.（）A. andB. soC. butD. or（1 分）he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his mother.（）A. BecauseB. UnlessC. ThoughD. After（1 分） We should f

5、ind the right way along with others.（）A. getB to getC gettingD got体的数词five,所以million不加-s,也不能与of连用.故选：Do（1 分）This is my first visit to London. I have been there before.（）A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. hardly【分析】这是我第一次来伦敦。我以前从未去过那里。【解答】never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据这是我第一次 来伦敦“可知”我以前从未去过那里”

6、。故选：Ao（1 分）The doctor told him that eating regularly is as as having a healthy diet.（）A. more importantB. importantC. most importantD. the most important【分析】医生告诉他有规律的饮食和健康的饮食一样重要。【解答】根据题干，可知是原级比较asas和一样，用形容词或副词原形。 故选：Bo（1 分）These strange monsters must come from planet. They are so different.（）A. the

7、 otherB. otherC. othersD. another【分析】这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球.它们是如此的不同.【解答】Atheother表示两者中的另一个；Bother其他的，修饰复数名词；Cothers其他 的（东西或人）；Danother另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词.结合句 意，”来自另一个星球”，是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词planet,用another. 故选：Do（1 分）She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She be very tired.（）A. can*tB. mustC. c

8、anD. mustnt【分析】她已经坐了 12个小时的飞机.她一定非常累.【解答】本题考查情态动词.cant不可能，表示有把握的推测；must一定，表示有把握 的推测；can 能；mustnt 禁止.根据 She has been on the flight for twelve hours.可知,她 坐了 12个小时的飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用must符合题意.故选：Bo（1 分）Its windy outside. Put on your coat, you may catch a cold.（）A. andB. soC. butD. or【分析】外面刮风。穿上你的外套，否则

9、你可能会感冒。【解答】A表示和，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则。根据题干可知外面刮 风，穿上你的外套，否则你可能会感冒，则此处应用。r,符合题意。故选：Do（1 分）he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his mother.（）A. BecauseB. UnlessC. ThoughD. After【分析】虽然他只有8岁，但是他比妈妈知道更多关于科学的知识。【解答】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示虽然、即使，D表示在之后。根 据题干可知虽然他只有8岁，但是他比妈妈知道更多关于科学的知识，句子前后是转折

10、 关系，则应用though,引导让步状语从句。故选：Co（1 分）We should find the right way along with others.（）A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got【分析】我们应该找到正确的方式与他人相处。【解答】根据题干，可知是指我们应该找到正确的方式与他人相处。此处是不定式表目 的。故选：Bo（1 分）The girl continued the piano although it was noisy outside.（）A. playB. playsC. playingD. played【分析】尽管外面很吵，女孩还是继续弹钢琴

11、。【解答】句子中continue doing sth表示继续做某事，后面跟动名词形式playingo 故选：Co（1 分）This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.（）A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned up D. gave up【分析】今天早晨我在网上查阅了一些新的饭店，因为我想带Mia去一个不错的饭店过 生日.【解答】答案B本题考查动词词组.picked up捡起，学会；c

12、leaned up整理，打扫干净；looked up查阅， 向上看；gave up 放弃.不艮据句子 fori wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday, 因为我想带Mia去一个不错的饭店过生日，所以我今天早晨才在网上查阅了一些新的饭 店的资料.饭店的资料是查阅来的，故选：Bo（1 分）Sophie and I are good friends. We each other for four years.（）A. knowB. knewC. have known D. will know【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我们认识彼

13、此四年了。【解答】根据题干可知我和索菲认识四年了，其中for four years是现在完成时态常用的 时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done,则C选项符合题意。故选：Co(1) We all hope that our human beings Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒)soon( )A. beatB. beatenC. is beatingD. will beat【分析】我们都希望人类能够尽快战胜新型冠状病毒。【解答】beat击败；动词原形；beaten动词的过去分词；is beating现在进行时；will beat 一般将来时。根据题干中的soon可知

14、用一般将来时。故选：D。5. (1 分) -lam flying to San Francisco this evening.- ( )A. Have a great trip!B Sorry, I have no time.C. Yes, Fd love to.D. The same to you.【分析】-我今晚乘飞机去旧金山。-祝你旅途愉快！【解答】A. Have a great trip!祝你旅途愉快!B.Sorry, I have no time.对不起，我没 时间。C. Yes, rd love to.是的，我很乐意。D.The same to you.也同样祝愿你。 根据I am

15、 flying to San Francisco this evening,可知别人出游时,要表示祝福。故选：AoVLComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。):6% 17. (6 分)A.writtenB.talk C.helpful D.too much E.too many Eat onceG.hurtKathy is a well - known doctor.She works

16、 in a nearby hospital.She knows a lot and she likes doing research.She has (1) A lots of medicine books with millions of words. You could see her books on the shelf in many bookstores.She often gives a (2) B to doctors and nurses, and she has many listeners.Her talk is so (3) C to them that many of

17、them like to make friends with her.She is very friendly and gets along well with them.Kathy is warm - hearted, too.She often takes a first - aid case (急救箱) with her wherever she goes.Once she met a man who (4)G his arms badly, and blood was trickling(滴； 淌) from his cut.But the man refused to accept

18、help because he had drunk (5) D .Without permission (允许)，Kathy gave much aid to him (6) F .She pressed the mans cut hard and tied it up.Then she asked a taxi and sent him home.What would happen if the man didnt meet Kathy?【分析】文章主要J介绍了著名的医生Kathy,介绍了她的知名度的原因，以及她热心的 故事。【解答】(1)A.考查动词。根据句意，她很多好几百万字的医学书籍。

19、结合空缺处和方 框内的单词可知需填入动词，表示写二用write,结合前面has可知动词用过去分词， 用written.故答案为A。(2) B.考查名词。根据句意，她经常给医生和护士作结合后文提到Her talk is so 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词talk,构成give a talk表示”作演讲 %故答案为B。(3) C考查形容词。根据句意，她的演讲对他们如此以至于他们很多人喜欢和她交朋 友。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“有用的“，用helpful. 故答案为Co(4) G.考查动词。根据句意，曾经她遇见了一个胳膊很严重的男士，从他的伤口处一 直

20、在滴血。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“受伤，用hurt, 结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，用hurt.故答案为G。(5) D.考查短语。根据句意，但是这个人因为喝酒拒绝接受帮助。结合空缺处和方框 内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语，表示“太多，喝酒用口。much修饰，所以填入too much.表示”喝酒喝多了。故答案为D。(6) F.考查短语。根据句意，没有经过允许，Kathy对他做了急救，她用力压着那个男 的伤口并绑起来。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语，表示“马上“，用 at once.故答案为F。VIL Complete the sentenc

21、es with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)：6%(1 分)My opinion is almost the same as yours (you)【分析】我的观点差不多和你的一样。【解答】同类事物做比较，此题表示你的观点用名词性物主代词yours.故答案是：yours(1 分)His flat is on the twentieth floor of the building.(twenty)【分析】他的公寓在大楼的二十层.【解答】根据on the floor可知这里表示几楼用序数词形

22、式，twenty的序数词是twentieth.故填 twentieth.18. (1 分)Smoking is harmfulnot only to smokers but also to the people around them.(harm)【分析】吸烟不仅对吸烟者有害，而且对周围的人也有害。【解答】is后加形容词，吸烟是有害的，故用harmful。故答案是：harmful（1 分）He knew that Jack was trying to frighten him, so he smiled to hide his fear. （frightening）【分析】他知道杰克想吓唬他，

23、所以他微笑着掩饰他的恐惧。【解答】try t。do尽力做某事，故填动词原形。故答案是：frighten（1 分）Children always like to go to amusement parks. （amuse）【分析】孩子们总是喜欢去游乐园。【解答】amuse娱乐，动词。这里用单数名词amusement”娱乐”作定语，修饰名词parks。 amusement parks游乐园。故答案为：amusemento（1 分） Luckily , we were not caught in the heavy rain last night, （lucky）【分析】幸运的是，我们昨晚没被大雨淋

24、着。【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词。根据we were not caught in the heavy rain last night”我们昨晚没被大雨淋着”可知，应该是“幸运地，首字母大写为Luckily。 故答案为：LuckilyoVIIL Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限 填一词）：12%19. （2 分）Walt Disney created many funny cartoon characters.（改为一般疑问句）Did Walt Disney create man

25、y funny cartoon characters ?【分析】华特迪斯尼创造了许多有趣的卡通人物。沃尔特迪斯尼创造了许多有趣的卡通人物吗？【解答】根据题干，原句中的created是动词过去式，时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句用 助动词did,后接动词原形。故答案为Did； create.20. （2 分）There are few taxies in that quiet street.（改为反意疑问句）There are few taxies in that quiet street, are there ?【分析】那条安静的街上很少有出租车。那条安静的街道上很少有出租车，是吗？【解答】根据题

26、干，可知改为反意疑问句，反意疑问句要求；前肯定后否定，前否定后肯 定。前后人称和时态要一致。few是否定词，所以后面用肯定形式。故答案为are there.21. （2 分）The supermarket is only fifteen minutes ridn from my home.（对划线部分提问） How far is the supermarket from your home?【分析】那家超市离我家只有15分钟的车程。超市离你家有多远？【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是”只有15分钟的车程”，是指距离，用”howfar” 提问。故答案为How far.22. （2 分）News

27、 is very important in our daily life.（改为感叹句） What important news it is in our daily life!【分析】新闻在我们的日常生活中非常重要。在我们的日常生活中新闻是多么重要啊！【解答】根据题干，原句中的news是名词，故用what引导感叹句。What+形容词+不可 数名词+主语+谓语！故答案为 What important.23. （2 分）Mr Smith was poor. He couldnt buy that expensive racing car.（保持句意基本不变） Mr Smith wasnt ric

28、h enough to buy that expensive racing car.【分析】史密斯先生很穷。他买不起那辆昂贵的赛车。史密斯先生没有足够的钱买那辆昂贵的赛车。【解答】根据题干，原句中的“poor相当于“not rich enough”，意思是不够富有。故答案为rich enough.24. （2 分）of, are, playing, the twins, both, chess, keen on, （连词成句）Both of the twins are keen on playing chess.【分析】Both of the twins are keen on playing

29、 chess.这对双胞胎都喜欢下棋。【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子 的句意是”这对双胞胎都喜欢下棋。二句子是一般现在时，主语both of the twins ,谓语 are, be keen on doing sth 喜欢做某事。play chess 下象棋。故答案为：Both of the twins are keen on playing chess.IX. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择 最恰当的答案）：6%（6 分） An eight - yea

30、r - old girl heard her parents talking about her sick brother. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them money.When she heard her dad say to her tearful mother, Only a miracle （奇迹）can save him now”, the girl pulled her money from its hiding place and counte

31、d it carefully.She hurried to a drug store （药店）with the money.What do you want? asked the salesman.Its for my little brother*, she answered, Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.nHPardon? ” said the sales man.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and dad says on

32、ly a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost? ”We don*t sell a miracle here. F m sorry”, the salesman said with a smile.Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.nA well - dressed man heard it and asked,nWhat kind of miracle does your brothe

33、r need ?I dont know， She answered with her eyes full of tears, Mum says he needs an operation, but my dad cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”nHow much do you have? he asked.n $ 1.11, but I can try and get some more. she answered. Well, what a luck The little girFs family was BAriehB. p

34、oorC. friendlyD. peaceful The underlined word tearful1 in the second paragraph means DA.高兴的B.兴奋的C.小心的D.充满泪水的 The little girl thought a miracle might be CA. some interesting toysB. some important booksC. some wonderful medicineD. some healthy food The little girl repeated she could try and get some m

35、ore to show BA. she had still kept some money, smiled the man, n $ 1.11, the price of a miracle for your little brother.1He took up the girfs hand and said, “Take me to where you live. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well - dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor

36、. The operation was successful and Andrew was home again soon.B. she hoped not to be refusedthere was no need to worry about moneyC. she thought money was easy to get(5) At last, D saved the boys life.A. a helper in a drugstorea salesman in a drugstoreB. the boys parentsa famous doctor(6) From the p

37、assage we can know that Aa miracle may happen if you dont give upA. Andrew had the operation at homethe little girl was lovely but not so cleverB. Andrew was in fact not so sick【分析】本文主要讲了一个女孩听说弟弟生病，只有奇迹会救他的时候，拿着自己的钱 去药店买奇迹，幸运的是遇到了一名医生，医生因为她的故事而感动，给她弟弟做了手 术，最后弟弟康复了。【解答】(1) B.细节推理题。根据第一段 Only a very e

38、xpensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them money.可知昂贵的手术费可以救弟弟但是没有人借钱给 他们，因此推断她家很穷。故选B。(2) D.词义猜测题。根据第二段 When she heard her dad say to her tearful mother, Only a miracle (奇迹)can save him nowH,可知妈妈说只有奇迹可以救弟弟，因此判断妈妈非 常伤心，因此判断划线单词的含义为充满泪水的。故选D。(3) C.细节推理题。根据第五段Its for my li

39、ttle brother”，she answered, Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.7可知女孩去了药店想给弟弟买奇迹，因此推断她觉 得奇迹可能是某种药物。故选C。(4) B.推理判断题。根据第九段Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.可知女孩说如果不够可以想办法拿更多，因此推断她真的 想买到奇迹救弟弟，因此推断她这么说是为了不被拒绝，故选B。(5) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 Tha

40、t well - dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor.The operation was successful and Andrew was home again soon.可知是著名的 医生Carlton Armstrong给女孩的弟弟做了手术救了他，故选D。(6) A.推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段She hurried to a drug store (药店)with the money.The operation was successful and Andrew was home again soon.可矢口

41、本文主要训:了 女 孩为了弟弟去药店买奇迹遇到了著名的医生，医生被小女孩的行为所感动并且最后为他 做手术的故事，因此推断如果不放弃奇迹可能会发生。故选A。31. (6 分)Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词 组完成短文)Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and child

42、ren of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some (1) C for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are (2) B . Your parents probably wont consider your idea if you are shouting at t

43、hem. And you cant express yourself well. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then (3) A what you want to say to your parents. If you don*t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents d

44、isagree on (4) B . You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. MichaeFs mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course， your paren

45、ts might refuse to compromise. In these situations， it is especially important to (5) D love and respect to them.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably (6) B those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your

46、 purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!(1)A. ideasB. habitsC. suggestionsD. opinions(2)A.happyB.angryC. sickD. surprised(3)A. think aboutB. talk aboutC. worry aboutD. read about(4)A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD

47、. anything(5)A. meanB. leaveC.getD. show(6)A. the same asB. different fromC. familiar toD. interested in【分析】父母与子女之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通.当我们彼此了解了对方的观 点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟.文章就如何消除代沟问题提出 了一些建议.【解答】（1） C.名词辨析.A想法，B习惯，C建议，D意见，根据上句If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it.如果对

48、你来说，跟你的父母交 流是困难的，别担心.下面是一些消除代沟的建议，故答案是C.(2) B.形容词辨析.A开心的，B生气的，C病的，D惊讶的，根据上句Doni argue with your parents,要跟父母争吵，可知当你生气时，不要和父母联系，故答案是B.(3) A.动词短语辨析.A考虑，B谈论，C为担心，D 了解，根据Then (3) what you want to say to your parents.应该是想想想和父母说什么,故答案是A.(4) B.代词辨析.A所有的，B一些，C没有什么，D任何的，用于否定句或问句，根 据上句Try to reach a compromise努力达成和解.应该是也许你和父母对某事有分歧，故 答案是B.(5